Abstract
The 2006 cultural carnival induced by the film Crazy Stone has not only prompted many films of similar styles but also showcased a network of ideas that makes the appearance of this film a particularly interesting juncture in the recent history of Chinese cinema as well as ideas. The metaphor is that the film is really like a piece of stone and its ability to cause craziness is attributed to its “postmodern” peculiarities; the contemporary cultural discourses are like a pond, fertile and ready to spread the ripples caused by the casting in of this peculiar stone. In light of this metaphor, this chapter draws a road map of discourses in topics of postmodernism, grassroots, carnival, and egao (mischievous parody).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
Books by and on Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002), the French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher, are readily available in Chinese translations.
- 4.
Yizu (Ants tribes, 2009, Guangxi shifan daxue chubanshe) and Gongfeng (Working bees, 2012, Zhongxin chubanshe), both written by Beijing-based author Si Lian, investigate difficulties in life encountered by contemporary university graduates, who in turn use these book titles to identify themselves as “the dislocated youth”.
- 5.
- 6.
Known as “the pop-king of Asia,” Jay Chou is a Taiwanese musician, singer-songwriter, music and film producer, actor, and director. Noted in Guinness World Records for its length, the number of performers involved, and the large size of its viewership, CCTV Chinese New Year Gala has been one of the most anticipated TV events in China since the mid-1980s.
References
Chinese Language Sources
Chen Dianlin. 2009. Shanzhai wenhua: dikang yu yiyu (Shanzhai Culture: Resistance and Ridicule). Xueshu tansuo (Academic Exploration) 1: 107–110.
Chen Linxia. 2006. Egao de xiju: dangxia dianying yishu de shangyehua silu yu xianjing (Egao Comedy: Orientations and Traps in Commercialization of Contemporary Film Arts). Qilu yiyuan (Journal of Shandong Arts Academy) 6: 37–42.
Chen Xi. 2011. Shilun dangdai yujing xia houxiandai hese youmo xiju de xushi celue (On Narratives of Post-Modern, Black-Humor Comedies in Contemporary Discourses). Dianying pingjie (Movie Reviews) 12: 1–3.
Chen Xiaoming. 1993. Wubian de tiaozhan: Zhongguo xianfeng wenxue de houxiandai xing (Borderless Challenge: The Postmodern Features of Chinese Avant-Garde Literature). Beijing: Beijing University Press.
Dong Dingshan. 1980. Suowei houxiandai pai xiaoshuo (The So-Called Postmodern Fiction). Dushu (Book Review) 12: 135–139.
Du Jinyan. 2006. Q ban: jiti moqi de ya wenhua (Q version: A Collectively-Agreed Subculture). Qingnian yanjiu (Youth Studies) 9: 10–15.
Gong Changyu. 2002. Ku wenhua mantan (Random Discussion of Ku Culture). Daode yu wenming (Ethics and Civilization) 2: 71–75.
Gong Jie. 2007. Houxiandai yujing xia de kuanghuan hua xushu (Carnival Narrative in the Discursive Context of Postmodernity). Dianying pingjie (Movie Review) 4: 33–34 and 37.
He Ping, et al. 2005. Dangxia wenxue zhong de xiaozi qingdiao he zhongchan jieji quwei (Petty-Bourgeois Sensibility and Middle Class Taste in Contemporary Literature). Wenyi pinglun (Literature and Art Criticism) 6: 50–55.
Hong Xiaonan, and Li Yan. 2010. Houxiandai zhuyi dui zhongguo daxuesheng ku wenhua de yingxiang (Postmodern Impact on Chinese College Students’ Ku Culture). Dalian ligong daxue xuebao (Journal of Dalian University of Technology—Social Sciences Edition) 31 (2): 35–39.
Jameson, Fredric. 1991. Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press.
Jiang Tianping, and Xia Yiqun. 2007. Huangdan de shengyan, hou xiandai de kuanghuan: lun ‘fengkuang de shitou’ de houxiandai tezheng (Absurd Banquet, Postmodern Carnival: On the Postmodern Characteristics of Crazy Stone). Dangdai wentan (Contemporary Literary Platform) 2: 149–151.
Li Huoxiu. 2010. Yiyi de queshi yu jiangou: xiaofei wenhua yujing xia zhongguo shanzhai dianying fazhan xianzhuang de fansi (Absence and Construct of Meanings: Reflection on Chinese Shanzhai Films in the Context of Commercial Culture). Dangdai dianying (Contemporary Cinema) 2: 155–158.
Li Lingling. 2009. Shanzhai wenhua: web2.0 shidai de caogen kuanghuan (Shanzhai Culture: Grassroots Carnival in the Era of Web2.0). Xinwen jie (News Media) 1: 108–110.
Li Xiaofei. 2009. Shanzhai wenhua de sikao (Contemplation of Shanzhai Culture). Xinwen jie (News Media) 2: 124–126.
Li Yunlei. 2013. Xin xiaozi de dichenghua yu wenhua lingdaoquan wenti (New Petty Bourgeoisie’s Touch with Lower Depth and the Issue of Cultural Leadership). Nanfang wentan (Southern Literary Platform) 1: 39–41.
Liu Xueming. 2007. Dazhong wenhua yu houxiandaizhuyi de ronghe: jianxi fengkuang de shitou de hou xiandai zhuyi tezheng (The Merge of Mass Culture and Postmodernism: A Brief Analysis of Postmodern Features of Crazy Stone). Dianying pingjie (Movie Review) 6: 33–34.
Lu Daofu. 2002. Kuanghuan lilun yu yuehan feisike de dazhong wenhua yanjiu (Carnival Theory and John Fiske’s Research on Popular Culture). Waiguo wenxue yanjiu (Foreign Literature Research) 4: 21–27 and 154.
———. 2003. Yuehan feisike dazhong wenhua lilun yanjiu shuping (A Survey of the Research on John Fiske’s Popular Culture Theory). Xueshu yanjiu (Scholarly Research) 1: 100–104.
Tao Dongfeng, et al. 2005. Guanyu Q ban yuwen yu dahua wenhua xianxiang de taolun (A Discussion About Q version Chinese and wulitou Culture). Dangdai wentan (Contemporary Literary Platform) 3: 50–53.
Wang Li. 2009. Zhuolue mofang haishi chuangzaoxing jiegou: houxiandai zhuyi guanzhao xia de wangluo e’gao (Cheap Imitation or Creative Deconstruction: Internet Egao Considered in Postmodern Perspective). Kejiao wenhui (Science and Education Digest) 5: 228 and 233.
Wang Ning. 1993. Duoyuan gongsheng de shidai (An Era of Multiplicity). Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe.
Wang Yichuan. 2003. Zhongguo dianying de hou qinggan shidai: yingxiong qishi lu (Era of Post-Emotionalism in Chinese Film Production: Ideas Inspired by the Film Hero). Dangdai dianying (Contemporary Cinema) 2: 16–18.
———. 2004. Cong qinggan zhuyi dao hou qinggan zhuyi (From Emotionalism to Post-Emotionalism). Wenyi zhengming (Arts Forum) 1: 6–9.
Wang Yuechuan. 2001. Hou xiandai hou zhimin zhuyi zai zhongguo (Postmodern and Post-Colonialism in China). Jiangsu xingzheng xueyuan xuebao (Journal of Jiansu University of Administration) 1: 119–125, 136.
Yin Kangzhuang. 2010. Wulitou wenhua tanlun (Tentative Comment on Wulitou Culture). Jinan xuebao (Journal of Jinan University—Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) 1: 20–26.
Yuan Kejia. 1982. Guanyu hou xiandai zhuyi sichao (About Postmodern Trend of Thinking). Guowai shehui kexue (Social Sciences Abroad) 11: 28–31.
Zeng Jun. 2006. Bahejin kuanghuan hua lilun yu xifang makesi zhuyi (Bakhtin’s Carnival Theory and Western Marxism). Xibei shida xuebao (Journal of Northwest Normal University) 43 (5): 1–8.
Zhang Yiwu. 1993. Zai bianyuan chu zhuisuo: Disan shijie wenhua yu dangdai zhongguo wenxue (Marginal Inquiries: The Third World Culture and Contemporary Chinese Literature). Beijing: Beijing University Press.
Zheng Dongtian, et al. 2006. Xinzuo pingyi: fengkuang de shitou (Discussion of New Movies: On Crazy Stone). Dangdai dianying (Contemporary Cinema) 5: 15–20.
Zheng Dongtian. 2008. Yiqun zhongguo nianqing dianyingren yu yige waiguo zhizhe de shengjiao (The Spiritual Exchange Between a Group of Chinese Young People and a Foreign Wise Man). Dangdai dianying (Contemporary Cinema) 4: 4–6.
Zhu Maoqing. 2007. Yuxian zhuangtai xia de kuanghuan yishi (Carnival Rituals in the Liminal Status). Dianying pinglun (Movie Review) 10: 27–28.
English Language Sources
Bell, Daniel. 1976. The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. New York: Basic Books.
Gao, Minglu. 2003. Post-Utopian Avant-Garde Art in China. In Postmodernism and the Postsocialist Condition: Politicized Art Under Late Socialism, ed. Ales Erjavec. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hooper, B. 1991. Chinese Youth: The Nineties Generation. Current History 90: 264–269.
Kuoshu, Harry. 2011. Metro Movies: Cinematic Urbanism in Post-Mao China. Carbondale/Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press.
Marr, D., and S. Rosen. 1998. Chinese and Vietnamese Youth in the 1990s. The China Journal 40: 145–172.
McGrath, Jason. 2008. Postsocialist Modernity: Chinese Cinema, Literature, and Criticism in the Market Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Moore, Robert L. 2005. Generation Ku: Individualism and China’s Millennial Youth. Ethnology 44 (4): 357–376.
Naremore, James. 1995–1996. American Film Noir: The History of an Idea. Film Quarterly 49 (2): 12–28.
Osno, Evan. 2008. Crazy English: The National Scramble to Learn a New Language Before the Olympics. Posted April 28, 2008. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/04/28/crazy-english. Accessed 15 Mar 2016.
Zhang, Benzi. 1999. Mapping Carnivalistic Discourse in Japanese American Writing. MELUS (Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States) 24 (4): 19–40.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kuoshu, H.H. (2021). Discourses: Crazy Stone Dropped in a Postmodern Pond. In: Craziness and Carnival in Neo-Noir Chinese Cinema. Chinese Literature and Culture in the World. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73081-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73081-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73080-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73081-9
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)