Abstract
Rifted continental margins are generally considered as very well studied and understood. Extensive use of low-T geochronological tools has shown, however, that rifted margins experienced upward and downward vertical movements completely unpredicted by available models. New erosion-sedimentation systems are developed as a response. The margin of NW Africa is no exception. Triassic to Jurassic exhumation occurred in the Anti-Atlas and Regibat domains of Morocco and Mauritania feeding large amounts of terrigenous sediments to the W and E. In North Morocco, a stage of Triassic to Early Jurassic subsidence was followed by Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous exhumation associated with the delivery of terrigenous sediments in the offshore domain. Constraining tectono-sedimentary systems in Morocco, Mauritania and Senegal are in full development and will bring fundamentally new insights about the evolution of NW Africa.
Keywords
- NW Africa
- Passive continental margin
- Exhumation
- Erosion
- Source-to-sink
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options




References
Arantegui, A., Jerrett, R., Schröder, S., Bulot, L.G., Gatto, R., Monari, S., Redfern, J.: Constraining Mesozoic early post-rift depositional systems evolution along the eastern Central Atlantic margin. Sed. Geol. 386, 31–51 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2019.03.005
Castell, J.D., Scotchman, J., Butt, T.: Lessons learnt from recent dry wells in northwest Africa. First Break 37, 53–58 (2019)
Charton, R.J.G.: Phanerozoic Vertical Movements in Morocco. Delft University of Technology (2018)
Davison, I.: Central Atlantic margin basins of North West Africa: geology and hydrocarbon potential (Morocco to Guinea). J. Afr. Earth Sci. 43, 254–274 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.018
Ghorbal, B., Bertotti, G., Foeken, J., Andriessen, P.: Unexpected Jurassic to Neogene vertical movements in ‘stable’ parts of NW Africa revealed by low temperature geochronology. Terra Nova 20 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2008.00828.x
Gouiza, M., Charton, R., Bertotti, G., Andriessen, P., Storms, J.E.A.: Post-Variscan evolution of the Anti-Atlas belt of Morocco constrained from low-temperature geochronology. Int. J. Earth Sci. 106, 1–24 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-016-1325-0
Helland-Hansen, W., Somme, T.O., Martinsen, O.J., Lunt, I., Thrmond, J.: Deciphering Earth’s natural hourglasses: perspectives on source-to-sink analysis. J. Sediment. Res. 86 (2016)
Leprêtre, R., Missenard, Y., Barbarand, J., Gautheron, C., Saddiqi, O., Pinna-Jamme, R.: Post-rift history of the eastern Central Atlantic passive margin: insights from the Saharan region of South Morocco. J. Geophys. Res. 120, 1–22 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011549
Luber, T.L.: Integrated Analysis of Lower Cretaceous Stratigraphy and Depositional Systems: The Essaouira-Agadir Basin of Morocco. University of Manchester (2017)
Martin-Monge, A., Baudino, R., et al.: An unusual Proterozoic petroleum play in Western Africa: the Atar Group carbonates (Taoudeni Basin, Mauritania). Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 438 (2016)
Ndiaye, M., Mgom P.M., Gorin G., Villenueve M., Sartori M., Medou J.: A new interpretation of the deep-part of Senegal-Mauritanian Basin in the Diourbel-Thies area by integrating seismic, magnetic, gravimetric and borehole data: Implication for petroleum exploration. J. African Sci. 121, 330–341 (2016)
Nomade, S., Knight, K.B., Beutel, E., Renne, P.R., Verati, C., Féraud, G.: Chronology of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province: implications for the Central Atlantic rifting processes and the Triassic—Jurassic biotic crisis. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecologyeogeog. Pleoclimatol. 244, 326–344 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.06.034
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bertotti, G., Charton, R., Gouiza, M., Roquette, E., Lovell-Kennedy, J., Redfern, J. (2022). Vertical Movements and Source-to-Sink Systems of the Rifted Margin of NW Africa: Surprises Continue. In: , et al. Advances in Geophysics, Tectonics and Petroleum Geosciences. CAJG 2019. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73026-0_122
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73026-0_122
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73025-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73026-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)