Skip to main content

Advanced Lifetime Tests of Plastic Gears with E- and S-Geometry

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Gears in Design, Production and Education

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 101))

  • 783 Accesses

Abstract

Plastic gears became inevitable in many industries, numerous material pairs are available to fit any design needs. Material data bases and data sheets information is insufficient in this context, so on-site testing is necessary. Many applications use steel pinions and plastic gear, e.g., in speed reducers, where the pinion can be rather small, and they can run dry. Therefore, a combination alloy steel/POM became of interest and S-N diagrams were determined experimentally on testing rigs in company’s lab, which are presented briefly. Yet another consideration is improved gear geometry; S-gears are proposed in this paper due to their experimentally proven qualities. Some information on this gear type is provided. Lifetime tests for this material combination and both gear types are shown in a diagram. It was also shown that the process temperatures never exceed permanent temperature limit of POM. Optical observations show several developed failure mechanisms. However, to assess quantitative wear levels a 3D measuring microscope is used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hlebanja, J., Hlebanja, G.: Spur gears with a curved path of contact for small gearing dimensions. In: International Conference on Gears, Garching near Munich, Germany, 4.-6.10.2010: Europe invites the world, (VDI-Berichte, ISSN 0083-5560, 2108). Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag, pp. 1281–1294 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hlebanja, J., Hlebanja, G.: Anwendbarkeit der S-Verzahnung im Getriebebau: Nichtevolventische Verzahnungen weiterentwickelt. Antriebstechnik, ISSN 0722-8546, 2005, 44(2), 34–38 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hlebanja, G.: Specially shaped spur gears: a step towards use in miniature mechatronic applications. In: Miltenović, V. (ed.) Proceedings, The 7th International Scientific Conference Research and Development of Mechanical Elements and Systems—IRMES 2011, 27.-28.4.2011, Zlatibor, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, pp. 475–480 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hlebanja, G., Hlebanja, J.: Recent development of non-involute cylindrical gears. In: Dobre, G., Vladu, M.R. (eds.) Power Transmissions: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference, Sinaia, Romania, June 20–23, 2012, (Mechanisms and machine science, ISSN 2211-0984, ISSN 2211-0992, vol. 13, pp. 83–98). Dordrecht [etc.]: Springer. cop. 2013 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hlebanja, G., Hlebanja, J.: Influence of axis distance variation on rotation transmission in S-gears: example on heavy duty gears. In: International Conference on Gears, 7–9.10.2013, Garching (near Munich),, pp. 669–679. Germany: Europe invites the world, (VDI-Berichte, ISSN 0083-5560, 2199). Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag. cop. 2013 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hlebanja, G., Kulovec, S., Zorko, D., Hlebanja, J., Duhovnik, J.: Influence of the tooth flank shape on thermal load of the gear. In: Europe invites the world, International Conference on Gears, International Conference on Gear Production, International Conference on High Performance Plastic Gears, Technische Universität München, Garching, Sept. 13–15, (VDI-Berichte, ISSN 0083-5560, 2294.2). Düsseldorf: VDI. 2017, pp. 1583–1592 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. VDI 2736: Part 4. Thermoplastic gear Wheels: Determination of Strength Parameters on Gears. VDI-Richtlinien. Düsseldorf (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pogačnik, A.: Web demo 27.09.2018 – Plastic gear calculation. KissSoft (2018). https://old.kisssoft.ag/english/webdemos/downloads/plastic-gears/WebDemo_EN.pdf

  9. VDI 2736: Part 2. Thermoplastic gear Wheels: Cylindrical gears Calculation of the load-carrying capacity. VDI-Richtlinien. Düsseldorf (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hlebanja, G., Kulovec, S., Hlebanja, J., Duhovnik, J.: On endurance of the S-shaped plastic gears. In: Simonovski, P., Rizov, T. (eds.) Proceedings: Balkan Association on Power Transmission Conference 2016: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Skopje, pp. 79–86 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hlebanja, G., Hriberšek, M., Erjavec, M., Kulovec, S.: Durability investigation of plastic gears. In: Power transmissions 2019, 6th International BAPT Conference Power Transmissions 2019, Varna, Bulgaria, June 19–22, 201, vol. 287, pp. 1–9 (MATEC web of conferences, ISSN 2261-236X). [Paris]: EDP Sciences (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hlebanja, G., Hriberšek, M., Erjavec, M., Kulovec, S.: Experimental determination of plastic gear durability. In: Marjanović Zulim, N. (ed.) IRMES 2019 Kragujevac, 5–7 September 2019, Kragujevac, (IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering (Online), ISSN 1757-899X, vol. 659, no. 1). [Kragujevac: Faculty of Engineering. 2019], vol. 659, no. 1, f. 1–11, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/659/1/012066 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/659/1/012066

  13. Zorko, D., Kulovec, S., Tavčar, J., Duhovnik, J.: Different teeth profile shapes of polymer gears and comparison of their performance. J. Adv. Mech. Design Syst. Manuf. 11(6), 1–10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1299/jamdsm.2017jamdsm0083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Trobentar, B., Kulovec, S., Hlebanja, G., Glodež, S.: Experimental failure analysis of S-polymer gears. In: Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 111 (104496), pp. 1–8. ISSN 1350-6307, April 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104496

  15. Hlebanja, G., et al.: Theory and Applications Based on S-gear Geometry, pp. xxx–xxx In: Radzevich, S.P., (ed.), Recent Advances in Gearing: Scientific Theory and Applications, 450 pages. Springer Nature, 2021. (in press, 2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nieman, G., Winter, H.: Maschinenelemente, Band II: Getriebe allgemein, Zahn-radgetriebe Grundlagen, Stirnrad Getriebe. ISBN 3-540-11149-2. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  17. VDI 2736: Part 1. Thermoplastic gear Wheels: materials, material selection, production methods, production tolerances, form design. VDI-Richtlinien. Düsseldorf (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grguraš, D., Kern, M., Pušavec, F.: Cutting performance of solid ceramic and carbide end milling tools in machining of nickel based alloy Inconel 718 and stainless steel 316L. In: Advances in production engineering & management, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 27–38. ISSN 1854-6250, March 2019, http://apem-journal.org/Archives/2019/APEM14-1_027-038.pdf (2019). https://doi.org/10.14743/apem2019.1.309

Download references

Acknowledgements

The investment is co-financed by the Republic of Slovenia and the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund, no. SME 2/17-3/2017 and C3330-18-952014.

figure a

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gorazd Hlebanja .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hlebanja, G., Hriberšek, M., Erjavec, M., Kulovec, S. (2021). Advanced Lifetime Tests of Plastic Gears with E- and S-Geometry. In: Barmina, N., Trubachev, E. (eds) Gears in Design, Production and Education. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 101. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73022-2_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73022-2_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73021-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73022-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics