Skip to main content

Aegean Transport Amphoras (Sixth to First Centuries BCE): Exploring Social Tension in a Path Dependency Model

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Critique of Archaeological Economy

Part of the book series: Frontiers in Economic History ((FEH))

Abstract

Two aspects of the production of transport amphoras (shipping containers often for wine and oil) are considered in terms of path dependency and tensions within Greek society. Amphora shapes often align with broad geographic regions, but at times the shapes are more narrowly associated with a single polis. The geography of production is examined here in terms of the socially constructed pathways shaping amphora production. The practice of impressing names and images on amphoras before firing is often interpreted as a mechanism of civic fiscal management. Poleis often depended on their wealthier citizens for the management of complex and sometimes risky enterprises. Stability in the industry was thus achieved and yet changes to even the most complex stamping systems reveal potential tensions in the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Badoud, N. (2015). Le temps de Rhodes. Une chronologie des inscriptions de la cité fondée sur l’étude de ses inscriptions. Vestigia 63. C.H. Beck.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badoud, N. (2019). Ce qu’étaient les timbres amphoriques grecs: Genre et statut dans l’industrie céramique rhodienne. In A. Marangou & N. Badoud (Eds.), Analyse et exploitation des timbres amphoriques grecs (pp. 195–209). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badoud, N., & Dana, D. (2019). L’onomastique des fabricants d’amphores rhodiennes. In A. Marangou & N. Badoud (Eds.), Analyse et exploitation des timbres amphoriques grecs (pp. 173–193). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badoud, N., Dupont, P., Garlan, Y., & Marangou-Lerat, A. (2012). Bulletin Archéologique: Amphores et timbres amphoriques (2007–2012). Revue des Études Grecques, 125, 159–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balabanov, P., Garlan, Y., & Avram, A. (2016). Les timbres amphoriques grecs d’Heraclée Pontique et de quelques autres centres de production recueillis dans l’établissement de Kostadin Tchechma près de Debelt (Bulgarie) (première moitié du IVe siècle av. J.-C.). Pontica 48–49, Supplement 4. Muzeul de Istorie Naţională şi Arheologie Constanţa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonifay, M. (2007). Que transportaient donc les amphores africaines? In E. Papi (Ed.), Supplying Rome and the empire: The proceedings of an international seminar held at Siena-Certosa di Pontignano on May 2–4 2004, on Rome, the provinces, production, and distribution (pp. 8–31). Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 69. Portsmouth, Rhode Island.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bravo, B. (1977). Remarques sur les assises sociales, les formes d'organisation et la terminologie du commerce maritime grec a l’époque archaïque. Dialogues d’Histoire Ancienne, 3, 1–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cankardeş-Şenol, G. (2015–2017). Lexicon of eponym dies on Rhodian amphora stamps, vols. 1–4. Études Alexandrines 39. Centre d’Études Alexandrines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, D. N. (2003). The classical Greek shipwreck at Tektaş Burnu Turkey. American Journal of Archaeology, 107, 581–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, M. (1950). The leases of the Laureion mines. Hesperia, 19, 189–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debidour, M. (1998). La tutelle de la cite sur la production des amphores à Thasos à la lumière d’un exemple: le ‘groupe au rhyton.’ Topoi, 8, 591–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demenocal, P. B., Cook, E., Demeritt, D., Hornborg, A., Kirch, P., McElreath, R., & Tainter, J. (2005). Perspectives on Diamond’s Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed. Current Anthropology, 46(supplement), S91–S99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J. (2005). Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed. Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Empereur, J.-Y. (1982). Les anses d’amphores timbrées et les amphores: Aspects quantitatifs. Bulletin de Correspondence Hellénique, 106, 219–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Empereur, J.-Y., Hesse, A., & Tuna, N. (1999). Les ateliers d’amphores de Datça, Péninsule de Cnide. In Y. Garlan (Ed.), Production et commerce des amphores anciennes en Mer Noire. Colloque international organisé à Istanbul, 25–28 mai 1994 (pp. 105–115). Publications de l’Université de Provence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2000). Chronologie et diffusion des dernières amphores timbrées rhodiennes: étude préliminaire. Rei cretariae romanae fautorum acta, 36, 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2006). Production et commerce des amphores hellénistiques: recipients, timbrage et métrologie. In R. Descat (Ed.), Approches de l’économie hellénistique, Entretiens d’archéologie et d’histoire 7 (pp. 17–34). Musée archéologique de Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges and De Boccard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2011). Black Sea amphora stamps found in the southern Levant: Most probably not a trade. In C. Tzochev, T. Stoyanov, & A. Bozkova (Eds.), PATABS II. Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea: Acts of the international round table held at Kiten, Nessebar and Sredetz, September 26–30, 2007 (pp. 55–61). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, National Archaeological Institute with Museum and St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkielsztejn, G. (2012). Réflexions additionnelles sur le marquage des instruments et récipients à l’époque hellénistique. In K. Konuk (Ed.), Stephanèphoros. De l’économie antique à l’Asie Mineure. Hommages à Raymond Descat (pp. 77–84). Ausonius Éditions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleck, R. K., & Hanssen, F. A. (2018). Path dependence and transitions from tyranny to democracy: Evidence from ancient Greece. Constitutional Political Economy, 29, 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-018-9268-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foley, B. P., Hansson, M. C., Kourkoumelis, D. P., & Theodoulou, T. A. (2012). Aspects of ancient Greek trade re-evaluated with amphora DNA evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39, 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.09.025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, G., & Shapira, P. (Eds.). (2005). Rethinking regional innovation and change: Path dependency or regional breakthrough, Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation 30. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabrielsen, V. (1994). Financing the Athenian fleet: Public taxation and social relations. Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • García Sánchez, M. (2008). Les femmes et les amphores: épigraphie amphorique rhodienne et histoire de la femme dans le monde hellénistique. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 132, 285–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garlan, Y. (1998). Les fabricants d’amphores. Topoi, 8, 581–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garlan, Y. (1999). Les timbres amphoriques de Thasos. 1 Timbres protothasiens et thasiens anciens, Études thasiennes 18. École française d'Athènes and De Boccard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garlan, Y. (2000). Amphores et timbres amphoriques grecs. Entre erudition et idéologie. De Boccard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garlan, Y. (2004). Les timbres céramiques sinopéens sur amphores et sur tuiles trouvés à Sinope. Présentation et catalogue, Varia Anatolica 16. Institut français d'études anatoliennes G. Dumezil and De Boccard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garlan, Y. (2004–2005). En visitant et revisitant les ateliers amphoriques de Thasos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique, 128–129, 269–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garlan, Y. (2013). Les timbres amphoriques en Grèce ancienne. Nouvelles questions. Nouvelles méthodes Nouveaux résultats. Journal des Savants, 2013, 203–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garlan, Y. (2019). Le timbrage amphorique grec a-t-il été une initiative privée? L’exemple ‘héracléote.’ In A. Marangou & N. Badoud (Eds.), Analyse et exploitation des timbres amphoriques grecs (pp. 123–128). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace, V. R. (1934). Stamped amphora handles found in 1931–1932. Hesperia, 3, 197–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grace, V. R. (1949). Standard pottery containers of the Greek world. In Commemorative studies in honor of Theodore Leslie Shear, Hesperia, Supplement 8 (pp. 175–189). American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grace, V. R. (1985). The Middle Stoa dated by amphora stamps. Hesperia, 54, 1–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halkos, G. E., & Kyriazis, N. C. (2010). The Athenian economy in the age of Demosthenes: Path dependence and change. European Journal of Law and Economics, 29, 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-009-9120-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jefremow, N. (1995). Die Amphorenstempel des hellenistischen Knidos, Quellen und Forschungen zur antiken Welt 19. Tuduv.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, G. (1982). Organizational structure and scalar stress. In C. Renfrew, M. J. Rowlands, & B. A. Segraves (Eds.), Theory and explanation in archaeology: The Southampton conference (pp. 389–421). Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, B. (2001). Metic Trierarchs. The Ancient History Bulletin, 15, 131–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kac, V. I. (1994). Keramičeskie klejma Chersonesa Tavričeskogo. Katalog-opredelitel. Izd. Saratovskogo universiteta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knappett, C., & van der Leeuw, S. (2014). A developmental approach to ancient innovation: The potter’s wheel in the Bronze Age east Mediterranean. Pragmatics & Cognition, 22, 64–92. https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.22.1.04kna.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koehler, C. G. (1996). Wine amphoras in ancient Greek trade. In P. E. McGovern, S. J. Fleming, & S. H. Katz (Eds.), The origins and ancient history of wine (pp. 323–337). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruit, N., & Worp, K. A. (2000). Geographical jar names: Towards a multi-disciplinary approach. Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete, 46, 65–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lagerholm, M., & Malmberg, A. (2009). Path dependence in economic geography. In L. Magnusson & J. Ottosson (Eds.), The evolution of path dependence, new horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics (pp. 87–107). Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalonde, G. V., Langdon, M. K., & Walbank, M. B. (1991). Inscriptions: Horoi, poletai records, leases of public land, The Athenian Agora 19. American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lawall, M. L. (2005). Amphoras and Hellenistic economies: Addressing the (over) emphasis on stamped amphora handles. In Z. H. Archibald, J. K. Davies, & V. Gabrielsen (Eds.), Making, moving, and managing: The new world of ancient economies, 323–31 BC (pp. 188–232). Oxbow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawall, M. L. (2011a). Imitative amphoras in the Greek world. Marburger Beiträge zur Antiken Handels-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, 28, 45–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawall, M. L. (2011b). Socio-economic conditions and the contents of amphorae. In C. Tzochev, T. Stoyanov, & A. Bozkova (Eds.), PATABS II. Production and trade of amphorae in the Black Sea. Acts of the international round table held at Kiten, Nessebar and Sredetz, September 26–30, 2007 (pp. 23–33). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, National Archaeological Institute with Museum and St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawall, M. L. (2017). Regional styles of transport amphora production in the Archaic Aegean. In S. Handberg & A. Gadolou (Eds.), Material Koinai in the Greek Iron Age and Archaic Period. Acts of an International Conference at the Danish Institute at Athens, 30 January – 1 February 2015. Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens 22 (pp. 289–311). Aarhus University Press and the Danish Institute at Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawall, M. L. (Forthcoming). Markings on Greek transport amphoras, 8th through 1st centuries BC. In W. Broekaert, A. Delattre, E. Dupraz, & M. J. Estarán Tolosa (Eds.), Epigraphy on ceramics. Droz editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. (2012). (Re)placing path dependence: A response to the debate. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 36, 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2011.01091.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, R. H. (1992). A marxist archaeology. Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, R. H. (1993). Archaeology and marxism. Archaeological Method and Theory, 5, 101–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mele, A. (1979). Il commercio greco arcaico: Prexis ed emporie. Institut français de Naples.

    Google Scholar 

  • North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performances. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ober, J. (2015). The rise and fall of classical Greece. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ollman, B. (2014). Historical archaeology, dialectical marxism, and ‘C.F.U.G studies.’ International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 18, 361–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-014-0262-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, R. (2007). Archaic Greece. In W. Scheidel, I. Morris, & R. Saller (Eds.), The Cambridge economic history of the Greco-Roman world (pp. 277–301). Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palaczyk, M. (2016). Major innovations in the Rhodian Wine-Trade after 200 BC?—Rhodian Stamps from Monte Iato in West Sicilian context. In S. Japp & P. Kögler (Eds.), Traditions and innovations: Tracking the development of pottery from the late classical to the early imperial periods. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of IARPotHP, Berlin, 7–10 November 2013 (pp. 123–134). Phoibos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palaczyk, M. (2017). Gibt es Verbreitungsmuster der rhodischen ‘Fabrikantenstempel’? In L. Cappuccini, C. Leypold, & M. Mohr (Eds.), Fragmenta Mediterranea. Contatti, tradizioni e innovazioni in Grecia, Magna Grecia, Etruria e Roma. Studi in onore de Christoph Reusser (pp. 231–240). All’Insegna del Giglio s.a.s.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panagou, T. M. (2010). Η σφράγιση των αρχαίων ελληνικών εμπορικών αμφορέων. Κέντρα παραγωγής και συνθετική αξιολόγηση. Ph.D. thesis, University of Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panagou, T. M. (2016). Transport amphoras and their contents. In M. Yiannopoulou & C. Kallini (Eds.), ἠχάδιν II. Τιμητικός τόμος για τη Στέλλα Δρούγου (pp. 312–334). Ekdose tou tameiou archaiologikon poron kai apallotrioseon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulos, J. K. (2009). The relocation of potters and the dissemination of style: Athens, Corinth, Ambrakia and the Agrinion Group. In J. H. Oakley & O. Palagia (Eds.), Athenian Potters and Painters II (pp. 232–240). Oxbow Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paynter, R. (1989). The archaeology of equality and inequality. Annual Review of Anthropology, 18, 369–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rauh, N. K., Autret, C., & Lund, J. (2013). Amphora design and marketing in antiquity. In M. Frass (Ed.), Kauf, Konsum und Märkte. Wirtschaftswelten im Fokus – Von der römischen Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Philippika 59 (pp. 145–181). Harrassowitz Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salay, P. W. (2018). The more things change: Economic institutions and maritime trade in the Archaic Western Mediterranean, Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipton, K. (2000). Leasing and lending: The cash economy in fourth-century Athens, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Supplement 74. Institute of Classical Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terpstra, T. T. (2013). Trade communities in the Roman world: A micro-economic and institutional perspective, Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition 37. Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinkl, E. (2013). Classical black-glazed imports to western Asia Minor. In A. Tsingarida & D. Viviers (Eds.), Pottery markets in the Ancient Greek World (8th – 1st centuries B.C.). Proceedings of the international symposium held at the Université libre de Bruxelles 19–21 June 2008 (pp. 189–202). CReA-Patrimoine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twede, D. (2002). The packaging technology and science of ancient transport amphoras. Packaging Technology and Science, 15, 181–195. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tzochev, C. (2016). The amphora stamps from Thasos, The Athenian Agora 37. The American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Wees, H. (2009). The economy. In K. A. Raaflaub & H. van Wees (Eds.), A companion to Archaic Greece (pp. 444–467). Blackwells Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wendrich, W. (Ed.). (2012). Archaeology and apprenticeship: Body knowledge, identity, and communities of practice. The University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, P. (2000). The Athenian institution of the Khoregia: The chorus, the city, and the stage. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeest, I. (1960). Keramičeskaja tara Bospora, Materialy i issledovanija po archeologii SSSR 83. Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark L. Lawall .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lawall, M.L. (2021). Aegean Transport Amphoras (Sixth to First Centuries BCE): Exploring Social Tension in a Path Dependency Model. In: Gimatzidis, S., Jung, R. (eds) The Critique of Archaeological Economy. Frontiers in Economic History . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72539-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics