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European Symposium on Programming

ESOP 2021: Programming Languages and Systems pp 1–29Cite as

The Decidability of Verification under PS 2.0

Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNTCS,volume 12648)

Abstract

We consider the reachability problem for finite-state multi-threaded programs under the promising semantics (PS 2.0) of Lee et al., which captures most common program transformations. Since reachability is already known to be undecidable in the fragment of PS 2.0 with only release-acquire accesses (PS 2.0-ra), we consider the fragment with only relaxed accesses and promises (PS 2.0-rlx). We show that reachability under PS 2.0-rlx is undecidable in general and that it becomes decidable, albeit non-primitive recursive, if we bound the number of promises.

Given these results, we consider a bounded version of the reachability problem. To this end, we bound both the number of promises and of “view-switches”, i.e., the number of times the processes may switch their local views of the global memory. We provide a code-to-code translation from an input program under PS 2.0 (with relaxed and release-acquire memory accesses along with promises) to a program under SC, thereby reducing the bounded reachability problem under PS 2.0 to the bounded context-switching problem under SC. We have implemented a tool and tested it on a set of benchmarks, demonstrating that typical bugs in programs can be found with a small bound.

Keywords

  • Model-Checking
  • Memory Models
  • Promising Semantics

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

    Parosh Aziz Abdulla & Mohamed Faouzi Atig

  2. IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India

    Adwait Godbole & S. Krishna

  3. MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Viktor Vafeiadis

Authors
  1. Parosh Aziz Abdulla
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  2. Mohamed Faouzi Atig
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  3. Adwait Godbole
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  4. S. Krishna
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  5. Viktor Vafeiadis
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Correspondence to Mohamed Faouzi Atig .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Imperial College, London, UK

    Nobuko Yoshida

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Abdulla, P.A., Atig, M.F., Godbole, A., Krishna, S., Vafeiadis, V. (2021). The Decidability of Verification under PS 2.0. In: Yoshida, N. (eds) Programming Languages and Systems. ESOP 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12648. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72019-3_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72019-3_1

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