Skip to main content

Radiography of the Mesentery

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Mesenteric Organ in Health and Disease

Abstract

Radiologic evaluation of the mesentery is best performed with cross sectional imaging, most commonly CT. MRI and ultrasound exams are indicated in some conditions and the technique is tailored to the clinical question. Plain films, angiography and nuclear scintigraphy are reserved for specific indications. CT is most commonly performed with oral and intravenous contrast enhancement and multiplanar reconstructions are routinely performed by the technologist whereas 3D reconstructions are performed for CT angiograms by specially trained technologists. Some exams require patient preparation and have relative contraindications. These concepts and the roles of each of these exams is discussed in this brief chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Suggested Reading

  1. Musson RE, Bickle I, Vijay RK. Gas patterns on plain abdominal radiographs: a pictorial review. Postgrad Med J. 2011;87(1026):274–87.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rydberg J, Buckwalter KA, Caldemeyer KS, Phillips MD, Conces DJ, Aisen AM, Persohn SA, Kopecky KK. Multisection CT: scanning techniques and clinical applications. RadioGraphics. 2000;20(6):1787–806.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mattoon JS, Berry CR, Nyland TG. Abdominal ultrasound scanning techniques. In: Ultrasound, 3rd ed. St. Louis. 2014. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ot7TBQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=P94&ots=WbJEPa-KqR&sig=hRO1ASQ3BVc32flF_-4m5ZjBkx0#v=onepage&q&f=false.

  4. Arraiza M, Metser U, Vajpeyi R, Khalili K, Hanbidge A, Kennedy E, Ghai S. Primary cystic peritoneal masses and mimickers: spectrum of diseases with pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(4):875–906.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dillman JR, Smith EA, Morani AC, Trout AT. Imaging of the pediatric peritoneum, mesentery and omentum. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47(8):987–1000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Copin P, Zins M, Nuzzo A, Purcell Y, Beranger-Gibert S, Maggiori L, Corcos O, Vilgrain V, Ronot M. Acute mesenteric ischemia: a critical role for the radiologist. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2018;99(3):123–34.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Taffel MT, Khati NJ, Hai N, Yaghmai V, Nikolaidis P. De-misty-fying the mesentery: an algorithmic approach to neoplastic and non-neoplastic mesenteric abnormalities. Abdom Imaging. 2014;39(4):892–907.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dubuisson V, Voïglio EJ, Grenier N, Le Bras Y, Thoma M, Launay-Savary MV. Imaging of non-traumatic abdominal emergencies in adults. J Visc Surg. 2015;152(6 Suppl):S57–64.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abraham H. Dachman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sorensen, S., Dachman, A.H. (2021). Radiography of the Mesentery. In: Ehrenpreis, E.D., Alverdy, J.C., Wexner, S.D. (eds) The Mesenteric Organ in Health and Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71963-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71963-0_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71962-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71963-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics