Abstract
Cloud computing is one of the hottest technology paradigms started in 2006 with the advent of access to information and communication technology (ICT) resources as the hosted services via the Internet, and Amazon was deliberated as the pioneer. This paradigm shift started with two popularly known features (pay-per-use and shared ownership) and gathered enormous popularity and adoption in Small- and Medium-scale Enterprises. Today, the world has entered into the industry 4.0 era. The conceptualization journey of cloud started with the idea of utility computing, which was first coined by John McCarthy in 1961. Initially, it was perceived that “computing” will be viewed as a public utility in futuristic technology paradigms. Today, this perception has been transformed into visible reality and exponentially growing in computing, communication, and collaboration of systems. This chapter is a broad overview that outlines the important concerns pertaining to the foundation of cloud computing, core concepts that make the cloud a revolutionary technology, and brief evolution with the responses to why the cloud is so sticky technology. Since resource allocation and management is one of the key objective of cloud computing, therefore, this chapter proposes to cover the effective resource management techniques with efficient allocation or reallocation of resources. The cloud contains a large variety of off-site or onsite shareable resources, and therefore effective and efficient resource management is constantly a critical issue to maintain trust, transparency, and availability of services. From the cloud service providers (CSPs) viewpoint, cloud resources must be distributed in a transparent manner with trust and judicious compliances to customers. Also, the promised quality attributes should be maintained in the cloud computing environment. The organization complains about trust and transparency in billings of cloud services. This chapter covers a case study toward the mitigation of trust and transparency issues in consumed cloud resources and their monitoring and metering management in alignment with cloud governance policies and management frameworks over intercloud and intraclouds. The core concepts, definitions, functions, processes of resource management, and contextualized frameworks are covered with challenges to make this chapter a complete knowledge set.
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Sharma, D.P., Singh, B.K., Gure, A.T., Choudhury, T. (2021). Emerging Paradigms and Practices in Cloud Resource Management. In: Choudhury, T., Dewangan, B.K., Tomar, R., Singh, B.K., Toe, T.T., Nhu, N.G. (eds) Autonomic Computing in Cloud Resource Management in Industry 4.0. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71756-8_2
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