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Advanced Lung Ultrasound

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Ultrasound in the Critically Ill

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Abstract

Lung ultrasound is a simple, bedside, non invasive surface imaging technique based on basic signs and simple pattern recognition, applicable almost in any conditions. Despite its simplicity, there is a number of advanced clinical applications which makes it particularly suitable and useful in critically ill patients on the intensive care unit (ICU). In particular the recognition, and analysis of, four fundamental lung ultrasound signs and their change in time, allow the clinician to monitor pulmonary congestion, pulmonary aeration, the haemodynamic state and pneumothorax size at the bedside, especially in these types of critically ill patients. Furthermore, a combination of lung ultrasound with the ultrasonographic study of other organs, mainly heart, vessels and abdomen, allows a more accurate diagnostic assessment in many clinical situations like major trauma, undifferentiated hypotension, cardiac arrest and acute respiratory failure.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Emergency Medicine, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Torino, Italy

    Giovanni Volpicelli

  2. Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Pavia, Italy

    Annia Schreiber

  3. Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

    Enrico Boero

Authors
  1. Giovanni Volpicelli
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  2. Annia Schreiber
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  3. Enrico Boero
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giovanni Volpicelli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Intensive Care Unit, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, Berkshire, UK

    Andrew Walden

  2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wrexham, UK

    Andrew Campbell

  3. Department of Anaesthetics, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK

    Ashley Miller

  4. Adult Critical Care, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK

    Matthew Wise

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Volpicelli, G., Schreiber, A., Boero, E. (2022). Advanced Lung Ultrasound. In: Walden, A., Campbell, A., Miller, A., Wise, M. (eds) Ultrasound in the Critically Ill. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71742-1_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71742-1_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71740-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71742-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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