Abstract
The success of NIV therapy depends on the underlying cause of respiratory failure, patient cooperation, staff experience and choice of the proper mask.
The appropriate device, interface and patient selection are, therefore, key components of NIV success. It is necessary to assess the tolerance of the patient and to monitor the possible complications since they are considered elements that can cause the failure of the technique.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ARF:
-
Acute respiratory failure
- BIPAP:
-
Bilevel positive airway pressure
- COPD:
-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- CPAP:
-
Continuous positive airway pressure
- EPAP:
-
Expiratory positive airway pressure
- FiO2:
-
Fraction of inspired oxygen
- GCS:
-
Glasgow coma scale
- IPAP:
-
Inspiratory positive airway pressure
- NIV:
-
Non invasive ventilation
- PaCO2:
-
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
- PaO2:
-
Partial pressure of oxygen
- PC-BIPAP:
-
Control pressure—bilevel positive airway pressure
- PEEP:
-
Positive end- expiratory pressure
- PS:
-
Support pressure
- PVD:
-
Patient-ventilator dyssynchrony
- SatO2:
-
Arterial oxygen saturation
- VDd:
-
Dead space of the mask
- VDdyn:
-
Dynamic dead space
- VDph:
-
Physiologic dead space
References
Pisani L, Carlucci A, Nava S. Interfaces for noninvasive mechanical ventilation: technical aspects and efficiency. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012;78:1154–61.
BaHammam A, Singh T, Gupta R, et al. Choosing the proper interface for positive airway pressure therapy in subjects with acute respiratory failure. Respir Care. 2018;63:227–37.
Carron M, Freo U, BaHammam A, et al. Complications of non-invasive ventilation techniques: a comprehensive qualitative review of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2013;110:896–914.
Esquinas Rodriguez A, Scala R, Soroksky A, et al. Clinical review: humidifiers during non-invasive ventilation—key topics and practical implications. Crit Care. 2012;16:203.
Costa R, Navalesi P, Spinazzola G, et al. Influence of ventilator settings on patient-ventilator synchrony during pressure support ventilation with different interfaces. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36:1363–70.
Cavaliere F, Conti G, Costa R, et al. Exposure to noise during continuous positive airway pressure: influence of interfaces and delivery systems. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2008;52:52–6.
Chiumello D, Chierichetti M, Tallarini F, et al. Effect of a heated humidifier during continuous positive airway pressure delivered by a helmet. Crit Care. 2008;12:R55.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic Supplementary Material
Data 4.1
(PPTX 33 kb)
Inspiratory pressuration: flow and time variable_1 (MOV 5777 kb)
Inspiratory pressuration: flow and time variable_2 (MOV 15689 kb)
Inspiratory pressuration: flow and time variable_3 (MOV 14039 kb)
Inspiratory pressuration: flow and time variable_4 (MOV 26550 kb)
Inspiratory pressuration: flow and time variable_5 (MOV 14195 kb)
Inspiratory Expiratory Time_1 (MOV 23200 kb)
Inspiratory Expiratory Time_2 (MOV 24523 kb)
Image 4.1
Inspiratory Expiratory Time_3 (JPG 2702 kb)
Image 4.2
Inspiratory Expiratory Time_4 (JPG 2843 kb)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Iglesias, A.Ú., Burgos, I.F., Barrera, R.A.T. (2022). Discomfort and Adaptation in Non Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: Mask Interface Problems. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Teaching Pearls in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71297-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71298-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)