Abstract
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is frequently used in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). The success rate of NIV is dependent on multiple factors such as; underlying cause of ARF, selection of proper patient, patient’s compliance and clinician’s expertise. Also, in a subgroup of patients, despite an initial improvement, a late failure may occur. Clinicians should evaluate patients for the risk factors and closely monitor in order to early detect NIV failure.
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Abbreviations
- APACHE II:
-
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II
- ARDS:
-
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- ARF:
-
Acute respiratory failure
- CAP:
-
Community-acquired pneumonia
- COPD:
-
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- CPAP:
-
Continue positive airway pressure
- CRP:
-
C-reactive protein
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- EPAP:
-
Expiratory positive airway pressure
- GCS:
-
Glasgow Coma Score
- ICU:
-
Intensive care unit
- IPAP:
-
Inspiratory positive airway pressure
- NIV:
-
Noninvasive ventilation
- SAPS II:
-
Simplified Acute Physiology Score II
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1 Electronic Supplementary Material
Data 13.1
(PPTX 41 kb)
Basic physiology breathing patterns: tachipnea (MOV 31128 kb)
Basic physiology breathing patterns: apnea—bradipnea (MOV 10257 kb)
Pressure-flow volume waveforms relationships_1 (MOV 9994 kb)
Pressure-flow volume waveforms relationships_2 (MOV 4530 kb)
Obstructive patterns: COPD Exacerbation_Auto PEEP (MOV 15654 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_1 (MOV 115217 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_2 (MOV 34291 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_3 (MOV 72938 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_6 (MOV 28864 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_7 (MOV 14034 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_8 (MOV 27398 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_9 (MOV 16698 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_10 (MOV 35518 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_11 (MOV 14481 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_12 (MOV 34772 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_13 (MOV 30802 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_14 (MP4 2216 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_15 (MOV 12775 kb)
Auto cycling. Asynchrony (MOV 45556 kb)
Inspiratory expiratory time relationships. Asynchrony (MOV 66269 kb)
Leakages effects. Asynchrony severe patterns_1 (MOV 34291 kb)
Leakages effects. Asynchrony severe patterns_2 (MOV 11903 kb)
Leakages effects. Asynchrony severe patterns_3 (MOV 72938 kb)
Leakages effects. Asynchrony severe patterns_4 (MOV 115217 kb)
Leakages effects. Asynchrony leak effects_1 (MP4 2948 kb)
Leakages effects. Asynchrony leak effects_2 (MOV 66269 kb)
Leakages effects. Asynchrony leak effects_3 (MP4 2948 kb)
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Kaya, A.G., Çiledağ, A., Kaya, A. (2022). Early and Late Failure During Noninvasive Ventilation. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Teaching Pearls in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_13
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