Abstract
There are many types of normal and abnormal breathing. Evaluation of respiratory patterns helps the clinician to understand the current physiological state of the patient. Abnormal breathing patterns indicate the possibility of the underlying injury or metabolic disorders. Early recognition of abnormal respiratory patterns may help the clinician during the early intervention to prevent further deterioration of the patient’s condition.
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Abbreviations
- DRG:
-
Dorsal breathing groups
- ICP:
-
Intracranial pressure
- TBI:
-
Traumatic brain injury
- TV:
-
Tidal volume
- VRG:
-
Ventral breathing groups
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1 Electronic Supplementary Material
Basic physiology breathing patterns: tachipnea (MOV 31128 kb)
Basic physiology breathing patterns: apnea—bradipnea (MOV 10257 kb)
Pressure-flow volume waveforms relationships_1 (MOV 9994 kb)
Pressure-flow volume waveforms relationships_2 (MOV 4530 kb)
Obstructive patterns: COPD Exacerbation_Auto PEEP (MOV 15654 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_1 (MOV 115217 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_2 (MOV 34291 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_3 (MOV 72938 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_6 (MOV 28864 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_7 (MOV 14034 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_8 (MOV 27398 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_9 (MOV 16698 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_10 (MOV 35518 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_11 (MOV 14481 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_12 (MOV 34772 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_13 (MOV 30802 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_14 (MP4 2216 kb)
Expiratory flow asynchrony waveform_15 (MOV 12775 kb)
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Isiklar, A.D. (2022). Patterns Response (Apnea, Hypopnea, Tachypnea). In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Teaching Pearls in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_11
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