Abstract
Telcom infrastructure including mobile communications undergone tremendous change over last few decades. These changes are linked and leapfrogged but that is about to change as 5G moves in. However, 5G cannot be realized without adequate attention to network synchronization and careful time error budget estimate for the network. Synchronization also need to be understood from historical perspective as it applies to mobile communications and overall telecom infrastructure with highlights and learning from 2G to 4G. The future of telecom infrastructure is the one that brings power of distributed data center with virtual RAN and network technologies coupling this with virtualization and network intelligence to create dynamic, state aware, on demand and service-oriented network, welcome to the world of “Telcom Cloud.” However, challenges remain on such challenge is sync plane issue. Learning in this chapter will help academic, network, and telecom professionals to better understand technological options and appropriate synchronization need to build future telecom cloud network.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alsharif, H. M., & Nordin, R. (2017). Evolution towards fifth generation (5G) wireless networks: Current trends and challenges in the deployment of millimetre wave, massive MIMO, and small cells. Telecommunication Systems, 64, 617–637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-016-0195-x.
Gardner, F. M. (2005). Phaselock techniques (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Lin, J. (2018). Synchronization requirements for 5G. An overview of standards and specifications for cellular networks. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine.
ETSI EG 201 793. (2000). Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronization network engineering. ETSI EG 201 793 V1.1.1 (2000–10). European Telecommunications Standards Institute.
ETSI EN 300 912. (2000). Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem synchronization (GSM 05.10 version 7.1.1 Release 1998). European Telecommunications Standards Institute.
Akyildiz, F. I., Gutierrez-Estevez, M. D., & Reyes, C. E. (2010). The evolution to 4G cellular systems: LTE-advanced. Physical Communication, 3(4), 217–244.
Microsemi. (2014). Timing and synchronization for LTE-TDD and LTE-advanced mobile networks. Whitepaper. Microsemi Corporation.
Nuss. (2014). TD-LTE and LTE-advanced networks need correct time and phase data. ElectronicDesign, Endeavor Business Media, LLC.
G.8271. (2020). Time and phase synchronization aspects of telecommunication networks. ITU-T G.8271/Y.1366 (03/2020). International Telecommunication Union.
Cisco. (2020). Reimagining the end-to-end mobile network in the 5G era: Rakuten finds success through disruptive thinking and actions. Cisco Systems, Inc.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chowdhury, D.D. (2021). Synchronization for Telecom Infrastructure. In: NextGen Network Synchronization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71179-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71179-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71178-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71179-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)