Skip to main content

Dilemmas in Public Policy Against Child Labor

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Community Prevention of Child Labor

Part of the book series: Human Well-Being Research and Policy Making ((HWBRPM))

Abstract

In this chapter we examine the dilemmas that exist in the formulation of child labor policies. While public opinion is often sensitive to the needs of children in general, and those of working children in particular, recent years have seen a debate on the most appropriate strategies to address the problem. Despite the fact that children are perceived as a vulnerable population segment, the introduction of the child agency perspective has meant in practice a questioning of the traditional models of protection in social work with children. This has led to qualify the objectives of “eradication” of child labor and to establish limits in international labor standards, with the counterbalance of local needs. In any case, income redistribution policies within a framework of consensus among social actors have proven to be particularly effective. Therefore, despite the controversies regarding the degree of relevance and adjustment, there is sufficient evidence to defend investment in education and health for preventive purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abel-Smith, B., & Dua, A. (1988). Community-financing in developing countries: The potential for the health sector. Health Policy and Planning, 3(2), 95–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adepoju, A. (2000). Issues and recent trends in international migration in Sub‐Saharan Africa. International Social Science Journal, 52(165), 383–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Admassie, A. (2002). Explaining the high incidence of child labour in Sub–Saharan Africa. African Development Review, 14(2), 251–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assaad, R., Levison, D., & Zibani, N. (2010). The effect of domestic work on girls’ schooling: Evidence from Egypt. Feminist Economics, 16(1), 79–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldassarri, D., & Bearman, P. (2007). Dynamics of political polarization. American Sociological Review, 72(5), 784–811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballet, J., & Bhukuth, A. (2019). Child exploitation in the global South. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ballet, J., Biggeri, M., & Comim, F. (2011). Children’s agency and the capability approach: A conceptual framework. In M. Biggeri, J. Ballet, & F. Comim (Eds.), Children and the capability approach (pp. 22–45). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bardhan, P. (1996). Efficiency, equity and poverty alleviation: Policy issues in less developed countries. The Economic Journal, 106(438), 1344–1356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bass, L. E. (2004). Child labor in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggeri, M., Libanora, R., Mariani, S., & Menchini, L. (2006). Children conceptualizing their capabilities: Results of a survey conducted during the first children’s world congress on child labour. Journal of Human Development, 7(1), 59–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birdsall, N. (1996). Public spending on higher education in developing countries: Too much or too little? Economics of Education Review, 15(4), 407–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boxell, L., Gentzkow, M., & Shapiro, J. M. (2017). Is the internet causing political polarization? Evidence from demographics. NBER Working Paper Series, No. w23258. National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, E. (2005). Transnational campaigns against child labor: The garment industry in Banghladesh. In J. Bandy & J. Smith (Eds.), Coalitions across borders: Transnational protest and the neoliberal order (pp. 121–139). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caminada, K., & Goudswaard, K. (2001). International trends in income inequality and social policy. International Tax and Public Finance, 8(4), 395–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campoamor, L. (2016). “Who are you calling exploitative?” Defensive motherhood, child labor, and urban poverty in Lima, Peru. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 21(1), 151–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahrendorf, R. (1990). The modern social conflict: An essay on the politics of liberty. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmons, E. V. (2003). Should we boycott child labor? Ethics and Economics, 1. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3289.

  • Goñi, E., López, J. H., & Servén, L. (2008). Fiscal redistribution and income inequality in Latin America. Policy Research Working Paper 4487. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, S., Verhoeven, M., & Tiongson, E. R. (2002). The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies. European Journal of Political Economy, 18(4), 717–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, C. S., & Brando, N. (2018). A capability approach to children’s well‐being, agency and participatory rights in education. European Journal of Education, 53(3), 293–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan, A. (2010). Gender-targeted conditional cash transfers: Enrollment, spillover effects and instructional quality. Policy Research Working Paper, 5257. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hindman, H. D., & Smith, C. G. (1999). Cross-cultural ethics and the child labor problem. Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 21–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ILO. (1996). Child labor: Targeting the intolerable. Geneva: ILO.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Labour Organization. (2017). Global estimates of child labor: Results and trends, 2012–2016. Geneva: ILO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P. (2001). Are educated workers really more productive? Journal of Development Economics, 64(1), 57–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, F. R., Munir, K. A., & Willmott, H. (2007). A dark side of institutional entrepreneurship: Soccer balls, child labour and postcolonial impoverishment. Organization Studies, 28(7), 1055–1077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, S. (1999). Bittersweet Harvest: Children, work and the global march against child labour in the post-apartheid state. Critique of Anthropology, 19(2), 139–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitsky, S., & Ziblatt, D. (2018). How democracies die. Portland: Broadway Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lustig, N., Higgins, S., Jaramillo, M., Jimenez, W., Molina, G., Arauco, V. P., ... & Yañez, E. (2011). Fiscal policy and income redistribution in Latin America: Challenging the conventional wisdom. Commitment to Equity Initiative, Inter-American Dialogue y Tulane University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Márquez, E., Holgado, D., & Maya-Jariego, I. (2019). Innovation, Dosage and Responsiveness in the Implementation of the Program “Edúcame Primero Perú” for Reducing Child Labour. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 14(3), 617–636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maya Jariego, I. (2017). “But we want to work”: The movement of child workers in Peru and the actions for reducing child labor. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60(3–4), 430–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCarty, N., Poole, K. T., & Rosenthal, H. (2003). Political polarization and income inequality. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1154098.

  • Moens, F. (1990). Design, implementation, and evaluation of a community financing scheme for hospital care in developing countries: A pre-paid health plan in the Bwamanda health zone, Zaire. Social Science & Medicine, 30(12), 1319–1327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neal, Z. P. (2020). A sign of the times? Weak and strong polarization in the US Congress, 1973–2016. Social Networks, 60, 103–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys, O. (1996). The paradox of child labor and anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 25(1), 237–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nkrumah-Young, K. K., & Powell, P. (2011). Exploring higher education financing options. European Journal of Higher Education, 1(1), 3–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Psacharopoulos, G. (1986). Financing education in developing countries: An exploration of policy options. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Psacharopoulos, G. (1988). The financing of education in developing countries. Higher Education Policy, 1(1), 12–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pupavac, V. (2002). The international children’s rights regime. In D. Chandler (Ed.), Rethinking Human Rights (pp. 57–75). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ravallion, M. (2009). Do poorer countries have less capacity for redistribution?. Policy Research Working Paper 5046. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Reynaert, D., & Roose, R. (2014). Children’s rights and the capability approach: Discussing children’s agency against the horizon of the institutionalised youth land. In D. Daniel Stoecklin & J. M. Bonvin (Eds.), Children’s rights and the capability approach (pp. 175–193). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-Mosquera, M. (2018). Trade unionism and social pacts in Spain in comparative perspective. European Journal of Industrial Relations, 24(1), 23–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smolin, D. M. (1999). Conflict and ideology in the international campaign against child labour. Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal, 16(2), 383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sood, R. S. (2012). Efficacy and effectiveness of the role of media as an important tool for human rights campaigners: A case study of ‘global march against child labour’ campaign. Department of Mass Communication. Shri Jagdish Prasad Jhabarmal Tibrew Ala University. Vidyanagari, Jhunjhunu, Rajastan. Doctoral Dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF. (2019). Global databases based on Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other national surveys, 2010–2019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkler, H. (2019). The effect of income inequality on political polarization: Evidence from European regions, 2002–2014. Economics and Politics, 31(2), 137–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Maya Jariego, I. (2021). Dilemmas in Public Policy Against Child Labor. In: Community Prevention of Child Labor. Human Well-Being Research and Policy Making. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70810-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70810-8_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-70809-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-70810-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics