Abstract
Interconnection networks have been extensively studied in the field of parallel computer systems. In the interconnection network, completely independent spanning tree (CISTs) plays an important role in the reliable transmission, parallel transmission, and safe distribution of information. Two spanning trees \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) of graph G are completely independent if, for any two distinct vertices u and v of G, the two paths from u to v on \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) are internally disjoint. The spanning trees \(T_1, T_2, \ldots , T_k\) of G are completely independent spanning trees if they are pairwise completely independent. In 2015, Hasunuma proof that G has \(\lfloor \frac{n(G)}{k}\rfloor \) CISTs if \(\delta (G) \ge n(G) - k\), \(3 \le k \le \frac{n(G)}{2}\) and \(n(G) \ge 7\). In this paper, we prove that G has \(\lfloor \frac{5n(G)}{12} \rfloor \) CISTs if \(\delta (G) \ge n(G)-2\) and \(n(G) \ge 12\), and G has \((t+1)\)-CISTs if \(\delta (G) \ge n(G)-3\) and \(n(G) = 3t - 2 \ge 23\).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Araki, T.: Dirac’s condition for completely independent spanning trees. J. Graph Theor. 77(3), 171–179 (2014)
Chang, H.-Y., Wang, H.-L., Yang, J.-S., Chang, J.-M.: A note on the degree condition of completely independent spanning trees. IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. 98(10), 2191–2193 (2015)
Hasunuma, T.: Completely independent spanning trees in the underlying graph of a line digraph. Discrete Math. 234(1–3), 149–157 (2001)
Fan, W., Fan, J., Zhang, Y., Han, Z., Chen, G.: Communication and performance evaluation of 3-ary \(n\)-cubes onto network-on-chips. SCI. CHINA Inf. Sci. 63 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-019-2794-9
Paéterfalvi, F.: Two counterexamples on completely independent spanning trees. Discrete Math. 312(4), 808–810 (2012)
Dirac, G.A.: Some theorems on abstract graphs. Proc. London Math. Soc. 1, 69–81 (1952)
Fan, W., Fan, J., Lin, C.-K., Wang, Y., Han, Y., Wang, R.: Optimally embedding 3-ary \(n\)-cubes into grids. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 34(2), 372–387 (2019)
Fan, W., He, J., Han, Z., Li, P., Wang, R.: Reconfigurable fault-tolerance mapping of ternary \(n\)-cubes onto chips. Concurrency Comput. Pract. Experience 32(11), 1–12 (2020)
Fan, G., Hong, Y., Liu, Q.: Ore’s condition for completely independent spanning trees. Discrete Appl. Math. 177, 95–100 (2014)
Hong, X., Liu, Q.: Degree condition for completely independent spanning trees. Inf. Process. Lett. 116, 644–648 (2016)
Obokata, K., Iwasaki, Y., Bao, F., Igarashi, Y.: Independent spanning trees of product graphs and their construction. IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. 79(11), 1894–1903 (1996)
Pai, K.-J., Yang, J.-S., Yao, S.-C., Tang, S.-M., Chang, J.-M.: Completely independent spanning trees on some interconnection networks. Ice Trans. Inf. Syst. 97(9), 2514–2517 (2014)
Hsu, L.-H., Lin, C.-K.: Graph Theory and Interconnection Networks, CRC Press (2008)
Huck, A.: Independent trees in planar graphs. Graphs and Combinatorics 15(1), 29–77 (1999)
Fan, W., Fan, J., Han, Z., Li, P., Zhang, Y., Wang, R.: Fault-tolerant Hamiltonian cycles and paths embedding into locally exchanged twisted cubes. Front. Comput. Sci. pp. 1–21 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-020-9387-3
Hasunuma, T.: Minimum degree conditions and optimal graphs for completely independent spanning trees. In: Lipták, Z., Smyth, W.F. (eds.) IWOCA 2015. LNCS, vol. 9538, pp. 260–273. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29516-9_22
Fan, W., Fan, J., Lin, C.-K., Wang, G., Cheng, B., Wang, R.: An efficient algorithm for embedding exchanged hypercubes into grids. J. Supercomput. 75(2), 783–807 (2019)
Fan, W., Wang, Y., Sun, J., Han, Z., Wang, R.: Fault-tolerant cycle embedding into 3-Ary \(n\)-Cubes with structure faults. In: IEEE International Conference on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing & Communications, Social Computing & Networking (ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom), pp. 451–458 (2019)
Lichiardopol, N.: Quasi-centers and radius related to some iterated line digraphs, proofs of several conjectures on de Bruijn and Kautz graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 202, 106–110 (2016)
Park, J.H., Lim, H.S., Kim, H.C.: Fault-tolerant embedding of starlike trees into restricted hypercube-like graphs. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 105(11), 104–115 (2019)
Pai, K.-J., Chang, R.-S., Chang, J.-M.: Constructing dual-cists of pancake graphs and performance assessment of protection routings on some cayley networks. J. Supercomput. 3, 1–25 (2020)
Tang, S.-M., Yang, J.-S., Wang, Y.-L., Chang, J.-M.: Independent spanning trees on multidimensional torus networks. IEEE Trans. Comput. 59(1), 93–102 (2010)
Yang, J.-S., Tang, S.-M., Chang, J.-M., Wang, Y.-L.: Parallel construction of optimal independent spanning trees on hypercubes. Parallel Comput. 33(1), 73–79 (2007)
Werapun, J., Intakosum, S., Boonjing, V.: An efficient parallel construction of optimal independent spanning trees on hypercubes. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 72(12), 1713–1724 (2012)
Wang, Y., Feng, Y., Zhou, J.: Automorphism group of the varietal hypercube graph. Graphs and Combinatorics 33, 1131–1137 (2017)
Yang, J.-S., Chang, J.-M.: Optimal independent spanning trees on Cartesian product of hybrid graphs. Comput. J. 57(1), 93–99 (2014)
Yang, J.-S., Chang, J.-M., Tang, S.-M., Wang, Y.-L.: Reducing the height of independent spanning trees in chordal rings. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 18, 644–657 (2007)
Acknowledgment
We would like to express our sincerest appreciation to Prof. Jianxi Fan for his constructive suggestions. This work is supported by supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61902195), Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (General Program, Grant No. 19KJB520045), and NUPTSF (Grant No. NY219151, NY219131).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, N., Zhang, Y., Fan, W. (2021). Construction of Completely Independent Spanning Tree Based on Vertex Degree. In: Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., Tian, H. (eds) Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies. PDCAT 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12606. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69244-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69244-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69243-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69244-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)