Skip to main content

Investigating the Perception and Attitude of Business School Students Towards Overtourism at Marseille Calanques National Park

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mediterranean Protected Areas in the Era of Overtourism

Abstract

‘Sustainability is possibly the most important issue facing the tourism industry in the twenty-first century’ (Edgell and Swanson in Tourism policy and planning: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Routledge, New York, p. 45, 2018). The study within this chapter focuses on the future leaders responsible for delivering a sustainable planet, i.e. higher education students. The context is set within the subject of overtourism; a phenomenon that is now irreversibly damaging the world’s cultural and natural heritage. A case study focus on Marseille Calanques National Park in France provides a specific context for discussion. Data is collected from students at Kedge Business School (Marseille). Using a survey, they are asked questions related to overtourism and Marseille Calanques National Park. Kedge Business School was chosen because it is part of the Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME) network. PRME is implemented into business to raise awareness of Sustainable Development Goals by adopting a holistic, interdisciplinary approach of education. PRME could also be viewed as a tool to inform the strategy of an organisation. However, the findings discussed raise questions over the impact PRME is making within this study context. From a practical point of view, there is a chance to really reflect on the impact of PRME versus overtourism and contemplate actions going forward.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams R (2008) Empowerment, participation and social work, 4th edn. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Annan-Diab F, Molinari C (2017) Interdisciplinarity: practical approach to advancing education for sustainability and for the sustainable development goals. Int J Manage Educ 15(2):73–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boley BB, McGehee NG (2014) Measuring empowerment: developing and validating the resident empowerment through tourism scale (RETS). Tourism Manage 45:85–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouzari M, Karatepe OM (2017) Test of a mediation model of psychological capital among hotel salespeople. Int J Contemp Hosp Manage 29(8):2178–2197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burrai E, Buda DM, Stanford D (2019) Rethinking the ideology of responsible tourism. J Sustain Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1578365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calanques National Park. http://www.calanques-parcnational.fr/fr/le-parc-national-des-calanques/identite-du-parc-national-des-calanques. Accessed 15 Apr 20

  • Callender C (1997) Education for empowerment. The practice and philosophies of black teachers. Trentham Print Design, Chester

    Google Scholar 

  • Camargo BA, Gretzel U (2017) What do tourism students know about sustainability and sustainable tourism? An exploratory study of Latin American students. J Teach Travel Tourism 17(2):101–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardno C, Rosales-Anderson N, McDonald M (2017) Documentary analysis hui: an emergent bricolage method for culturally responsive qualitative research. MAI J 6(2):143–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng J-S, Tang T-W, Shih H-Y, Wang T-C (2016) Designing lifestyle hotels. Int J Hosp Manage 58:95–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson G (2018) Dear dictionaries, this is why ‘overtourism’ should be your 2018 word of the year. Retrieved April 20, 2018, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/overtourism-word-of-the-year

  • Edgell DL, Swanson JR (2018) Tourism policy and planning: yesterday, today, and tomorrow, 3rd edn. Routledge, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Favre C (2017) The Small2Mighty tourism academy: growing business to grow women as a transformative strategy for emerging destinations. Worldwide Hosp Tourism Themes 9(5):555–563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall CM, Gossling S, Scott D (eds) (2015) The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability. Routledge, Abingdon

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond M, Wellington J (2013) Research methods: the key concepts. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hater JJ, Bass BM (1988) Superior’s evaluations and subordinate’s perceptions of transformational and transactional leadership. J Appl Psychol 73(4):695–702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen J, Kr S, Iversen NM, Hem LE (2019) Hotspot crowding and over-tourism: antecedents of destination attractiveness. Ann Tourism Res 76:53–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joo D, Woosnam KM, Strzelecka M, Boley B (2020) Knowledge, empowerment, and action: testing the empowerment theory in a tourism context. J Sustain Tourism 28(1):69–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kedge. https://student.kedge.edu/about-kedge. Accessed 15 Apr 20

  • Kemper JA, Ballantine PW, Hall M (2019) Combining the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of teaching sustainability: the case of business school academics. Environ Educ Res. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1667959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koens K, Postma A, Papp B (2018) Is tourism overused? Understanding the impact of tourism in a city context. Sustainability 10:4384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma J, Zhou X, Chen R, Dong X (2019) Does ambidextrous leadership motivate work crafting? Int J Hosp Manage 77:159–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Pérez Á, García-Villaverde PM, Elche D (2016) The mediating effect of ambidextrous knowledge strategy between social capital and innovation of cultural tourism clusters firms. Int J Contemp Hosp Manage 28(7):1484–1507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer D, Hutton B (2016) Global business education for management professionals. In: Sunley R, Leigh J (eds) Educating for responsible management. Putting theory into practice, Routledge, London, pp 185–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Mihalache M, Mihalache OR (2016) Organisational ambidexterity and sustained performance in the tourism industry. Ann Tourism Res 56:142–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministere de l’Economie et des Finance. https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/etudes-et-statistiques/chiffres-cles-tourisme. Accessed 15 Apr 20

  • Muler Gonzalez V, Coromina L, Gali N (2018) Overtourism: residents’ perception of tourism impact as an indicator of resident social carrying capacity—case study of a Spanish heritage town. Tourism Rev 73(3):277–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Office de Tourism et des Congres Marseille (2018) http://www.marseille-tourisme.com/fr/espace-presse/chiffres-cles-du-tourisme/. Accessed 15 Apr 20

  • Page SJ (2019) Tourism Management, 6th edn. Routledge, Abingdon

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Parkes C, Buono AF, Howaidy G (2017) The principles for responsible management education (PRME): The first decade—what has been achieved? The next decade—responsible management education’s challenge for the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Int J Manage Educ 15(2):61–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rakik T, Chambers D (2012) An introduction to visual research methods in tourism. Routledge, Abingdon

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson D (2017) Suffering the strain of tourism. Travel Trade Gazette (special issue Word Travel Market 2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocha EM (1997) A ladder of empowerment. J Plan Educ Res 17(1):31–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbloom A, Gudic M, Parkes C, Kronbach B (2017) A PRME response to the challenge of fighting poverty: how far have we come? where do we need to go now? Int J Manage Educ 15(2):104–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothenberg A (1996) The Janusian process in scientific creativity. Creativity Res J 9(2):207–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheyvens R (1999) Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Manage 20(2):245–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Séraphin H, Sheeran P, Pilato M (2018) Over-tourism and the fall of Venice as a destination. J Destination Mark Manage 9:374–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Séraphin H, Vo-Than T (2020) Investigating the application of the principles for responsible management education to resort mini-clubs. Int J Manage Educ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100377

  • Silver L, Stevens R, Wrenn B, Loudon D (2013) The essentials of marketing research. Routledge, Abingdon

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh T (2018) Is over-tourism the downside of mass tourism? Tourism Recreation Res 43(4):415–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sloan P, Legrand W, Chen JS (2013) Sustainability in the hospitality industry: principles of sustainable operations, 2nd edn. Routledge, Abingdon

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith SM (2016) Management and organisation—the 21st century global and international context. In: Stokes P, Moore N, Smith S, Rowland C, Scott P (eds) Organizational management: approaches and solutions. Kogan Page, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Strzelecka M, Boley BB, Woosnam KM (2017) Place attachment and empowerment: do residents need to be attached to be empowered? Ann Tourism Res 66:61–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNSDGs (2015a) Sustainable development goals. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300. Accessed 29 Apr 20

  • UNSDGs (2015b) Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld. Accessed 29 Apr 20

  • UNWTO (2018) Overtourism? understanding and managing urban tourism growth beyond perceptions, Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser W (2015) Sustainable frontiers: unlocking change through business, leadership, and innovation. Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield

    Google Scholar 

  • Vo-Thanh T, Séraphin H, Okumus F, Koseoglu MA (2020) Organisational ambidexterity in tourism research: a systematic review. Tourism Anal. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220X15758301241701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WCED (1987) Our common future: Brundtland report. https://www.are.admin.ch/are/en/home/sustainable-development/international-cooperation/2030agenda/un-_-milestones-in-sustainable-development/1987--brundtland-report.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Smith .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix

Appendix

See Table 8.3.

Table 8.3 Testing the empowerment theory in a tourism context

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Seraphin, H., Smith, S., Yahiaoui, D. (2021). Investigating the Perception and Attitude of Business School Students Towards Overtourism at Marseille Calanques National Park. In: Mandić, A., Petrić, L. (eds) Mediterranean Protected Areas in the Era of Overtourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69193-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics