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Abstract

Counting is one of the most basic mathematical skills. Being procedural in nature, it gives birth to many concepts that form the foundation of mathematics. For example, knowing from counting experiments that different arrangements of objects in a set do not change their total count (alternatively, changing ordinalities of objects in a set does not change the set’s cardinality) leads to the following big idea of mathematics—integers can be represented as sums of other integers in many different ways.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See also in Chap. 9, Sect. 9.2.4, a citation from Vygotsky (1930) about the number 9.

  2. 2.

    Blaise Pascal (1623–1662)—a French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher.

  3. 3.

    For more recent discussion of mathematics versus didactics see Thompson et al. (2014).

  4. 4.

    For example, all monetary values of three coins selected from pennies, nickels, and dimes are different. One may want to think what makes the triple (1, 2, 3) different from the triple (1, 5, 10) in that sense.

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Correspondence to Sergei Abramovich .

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Abramovich, S., Connell, M.L. (2021). Combinatorics. In: Developing Deep Knowledge in Middle School Mathematics. Springer Texts in Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68564-5_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68564-5_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68563-8

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