Abstract
We discuss a variety of applications of the relative trace formula of Kuznetsov type in analytic number theory and the theory of automorphic forms.
Author partially supported by DFG grant BL 915/2-2.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Which follows from Sarnak’s argument [Sa1] with small modifications.
- 2.
It is also possible to detect the condition additive shift by some variant of the circle method. After some elementary Fourier analysis this also leads to Kloosterman sums. Although relatively similar, in many cases the above approach has slight advantages.
- 3.
At the time of writing, the current record is slightly over 41%.
- 4.
For any prime p ≡ 1 (mod 4) choose 1 ≤ n < p with n 2 ≡−1 (mod p).
- 5.
This can be phrased as an analogue of Fermi’s golden rule.
References
L. Adleman, D.R. Heath-Brown, The first case of Fermat’s last theorem. Invent. Math. 79, 409–416 (1985)
S.A. Altuğ, Beyond endoscopy via the trace formula, II: asymptotic expansions of Fourier transforms and bounds towards the Ramanujan conjecture. Am. J. Math. 139, 863–913 (2017)
T. Barnet-Lamb, D. Geraghty, M. Harris, R. Taylor, A family of Calabi-Yau varieties and potential automorphy II. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 47, 29–98 (2011)
M. Berry, Regular and irregular semiclassical wavefunctions. J. Phys. A 10, 2083–2091 (1977)
V. Blomer, Ternary quadratic forms and sums of three squares with restricted variables, in The Anatomy of Integers, ed. by J.-M. de Koninck, A. Granville, F. Luca, CRM Proceedings & Lecture Notes, vol. 46 (2008), pp. 1–17
V. Blomer, Subconvexity for twisted L-functions on GL(3). Am. J. Math. 134, 1385–1421 (2012)
V. Blomer, On the 4-norm of an automorphic form. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 15, 1825–1852 (2013)
V. Blomer, Applications of the Kuznetsov formula on GL(3). Invent. Math. 194, 673–729 (2013)
V. Blomer, Spectral summation formula for GSp(4) and moments of spinor L-functions. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 21, 1751–1774 (2019)
V. Blomer, Density theorems for GL(n) (2019). arxiv:1906.07459
V. Blomer, J. Buttcane, Global decomposition of GL(3) Kloosterman sums and the spectral large sieve. J. Reine Angew. Math. 757, 51–88 (2019)
V. Blomer, J. Buttcane, On the subconvexity problem for L-functions on GL(3). Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 53, 1441–1500 (2020)
V. Blomer, G. Harcos, P. Michel, Bounds for modular L-functions in the level aspect. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 40, 697–740 (2007)
V. Blomer, R. Khan, M. Young, Distribution of mass of holomorphic cusp forms. Duke Math. J. 162, 2609–2644 (2013)
V. Blomer, J. Buttcane, N. Raulf, A Sato-Tate law for GL(3). Comm. Math. Helv. 89, 895–919 (2014)
V. Blomer, J. Buttcane, P. Maga, Applications of the Kuznetsov formula on GL(3): the level aspect. Math. Ann. 369, 723–759 (2017)
V. Blomer, G. Harcos, Twisted L-functions over number fields and Hilbert’s eleventh problem. Geom. Funct. Anal. 20, 1–52 (2010)
V. Blomer, X. Li, S. Miller, A spectral reciprocity formula and non-vanishing of L-functions on GL(4) ×GL(2). J. Number Theory Prime 205, 1–43 (2019)
S. Böcherer, Bemerkungen über die Dirichletreihen von Koecher und Maaß. Math. Gottingensis 68 (1986)
E. Bombieri, J. Friedlander, H. Iwaniec, Primes in arithmetic progressions to large moduli. Acta Math. 156, 203–251 (1986)
R. Bruggeman, Fourier coefficients of cusp forms. Invent. Math. 45, 1–18 (1978)
D. Bump, S. Friedberg, D. Goldfeld, Poincaré series and Kloosterman sums for \(\mathrm {SL}(3,\mathbb {Z})\). Acta Arith. 50, 31–89 (1988)
J. Buttcane, The spectral Kuznetsov formula on SL(3). Trans. AMS 368, 6683–6714 (2016)
J. Buttcane, The arithmetic Kuznetsov formula on GL(3), I: the Whittaker case. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana. To appear
J. Buttcane, The arithmetic Kuznetsov formula on GL(3), II: the general case (2019). arxiv:1909.09232
V. Buttcane, R. Khan, L 4-norms of Hecke newforms of large level. Math. Ann. 362, 699–715 (2015)
J. Buttcane, R. Khan, On the fourth moment of Hecke–Maass forms and the random wave conjecture. Compos. Math. 153, 1479–1511 (2017)
J. Buttcane, F. Zhou, Plancherel distribution of Satake parameters of Maass cusp forms on GL3. IMRN (5), 1417–1444 (2020)
P. Cohen, Hyperbolic equidistribution problems on Siegel 3-folds and Hilbert modular varieties. Duke Math. J. 129, 87–127 (2005)
H. Cohen, Number Theory Volum II: Analytic and Modern Tools. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 240 (Springer, Berlin, 2007)
B. Conrey, More than two fifths of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function are on the critical line. J. Reine Angew. Math. 399, 1–26 (1989)
B. Conrey, H. Iwaniec, The cubic moment of central values of automorphic L-functions. Ann. Math. 151, 1175–1216 (2000)
J.-M. Deshouillers, H. Iwaniec, Kloosterman sums and Fourier coefficients of cusp forms. Invent. Math. 70, 219–288 (1982)
J.-M. Deshouillers, H. Iwaniec, On the greatest prime factor of n 2 + 1. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 32, 1–11 (1982)
W. Duke, Hyperbolic distribution problems and half-integral weight Maass forms. Invent. Math. 92, 73–90 (1988)
W. Duke, R. Schulze-Pillot, Representation of integers by positive ternary quadratic forms and equidistribution of lattice points on ellipsoids. Invent. Math. 99, 49–57 (1990)
W. Duke, J. Friedlander, H. Iwaniec, Equidistribution of roots of a quadratic congruence to prime moduli. Ann. Math. 141, 423–441 (1995)
M. Einsiedler, E. Lindenstrauss, P. Michel, A. Venkatesh, Distribution of periodic torus orbits and Duke’s theorem for cubic fields. Ann. Math. 173, 815–885 (2011)
T. Finis, J. Matz, On the asymptotics of Hecke operators for reductive groups. arxiv:1905.09078
E. Fouvry, Théorème de Brun-Titchmarsh: application au théorème de Fermat. Invent. Math. 79, 383–407 (1985)
S. Friedberg, Poincaré series for GL(n): Fourier expansion, Kloosterman sums, and algebreo-geometric estimates. Math. Z. 196, 165–188 (1987)
J. Friedlander, Bounds for L-functions, in Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, ICM ’94 (Birkhäuser, Basel, 1995), pp. 363–373
M. Furusawa, K. Morimoto, Refined global Gross-Prasad conjecture on special Bessel periods and Böcherer’s conjecture. J. EMS. To appear. (2021)
D. Goldfeld, Automorphic forms and L-functions for the group \(\mathrm {GL}(n, \mathbb {R})\). Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 99 (2006)
D. Goldfeld, A. Kontorovich, On the GL(3) Kuznetsov formula with applications to symmetry types of families of L-functions, in Automorphic Representations and L-Functions. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Studies in Mathematics, vol. 22 (2013), pp. 263–310
D. Goldfeld, E. Stade, M. Woodbury, An orthogonality relation for \(\mathrm {GL}(4, \mathbb {R})\) (2019). arxiv:1910.13586
I.S. Gradshteyn, I.M. Ryzhik, Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products, 7th edn. (Academic Press, New York, 2007)
G. Harcos, P. Michel, The subconvexity problem for Rankin-Selberg L-functions and equidistribution of Heegner points. II. Invent. Math. 163, 581–655 (2006)
P. Humphries, Equidistribution in shrinking sets and L 4-norm bounds for automorphic forms. Math. Ann. 371, 1497–1543 (2018)
P. Humphries, M. Radziwiłł, Optimal small scale equidistribution of lattice points on the sphere, Heegner points, an closed geodesics. arxiv:1910.01360
A. Ichino, Trilinear forms and the central values of triple product L-functions. Duke Math. J. 145, 281–307 (2008)
A. Ichino, T. Ikeda, On the periods of automorphic forms on special orthogonal groups and the Gross-Prasad conjecture. Geom. Funct. Anal. 19, 1378–1425 (2010)
A. Ivić, The Riemann Zeta-Function: Theory and Applications. Reprint of the 1985 original (Dover Publications, New York, 2003)
H. Iwaniec, Fourier coefficients of modular forms of half-integral weight. Invent. Math. 87, 385–401 (1987)
H. Iwaniec, E. Kowalski, Analytic Number Theory. AMS Colloquium Publications, vol. 53 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2004)
I. Iwaniec, W. Luo, P. Sarnak, Low lying zeros of families of L-functions. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 91, 55–131 (2000)
D. Joyner, On the Kuznetsov-Bruggeman formula for a Hilbert modular surface having one cusp. Math. Z. 203, 59–104 (1990)
M. Jutila, Y. Motohashi, Uniform bound for Hecke L-functions. Acta Math. 195, 61–115 (2005)
N. Katz, P. Sarnak. Random Matrices, Frobenius eigenvalues, and Monodromy. AMS Colloquium Publications, Providence, vol. 45 (1999)
Y. Kitaoka, Fourier coefficients of Siegel cusp forms of degree 2. Nagoya Math. J. 93, 149–171 (1984)
H.D. Kloosterman, On the representation of numbers in the form ax 2 + by 2 + cz 2 + dt 2. Acta Math. 49, 407–464 (1926)
A. Knightly, C. Li, On the distribution of Satake parameters for Siegel modular forms. Doc. Math. 24, 677–747 (2019)
E. Kowalski, Un cours de théorie analytique des nombres. Cours Spécialisés. Société mathématique de France, vol. 13 (2004)
E. Kowalski, A. Saha, J. Tsimerman, Local spectral equidistribution for Siegel modular forms and applications. Compos. Math. 148, 335–384 (2012)
N.V. Kuznetsov, The Petersson conjecture for cusp forms of weight zero and the Linnik conjecture. Sums of Kloosterman sums. Math. USSR-Sb 39, 299–342 (1981)
R. Langlands, Beyond endoscopy, in Contributions to Automorphic Forms, Geometry and Number Theory, pp. 611–697 (Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2004)
X. Li, Bounds for GL(3) ×GL(2) L-functions and GL(3) L-functions. Ann. Math. 173, 301–336 (2011)
X. Li, M. Young, The L 2 restriction norm of a GL3 Maass form. Compos. Math. 148, 675–717 (2012)
X. Li, S.-C. Liu, M. Young, The L 2 restriction norm of a Maass form on \(\mathrm {SL}_{n+1}(\mathbb {Z})\). Math. Ann. 371, 1301–1335 (2018)
S.-C. Liu, R. Masri, M. Young, Subconvexity and equidistribution of Heegner points in the level aspect. Compos. Math. 149, 1150–1174 (2013)
W. Luo, Nonvanishing of L-values and the Weyl law. Ann. Math. 154, 477–502 (2001)
W. Luo, P. Sarnak, Quantum ergodicity of Eigenfunctions on \(\mathrm {PSL}_2(\mathbb {Z})\backslash \mathbb {H}_2\). Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 81, 207–237 (1995)
J. Matz, N. Templier, Sato-Tate equidistribution for families of Hecke–Maass forms on \(\mathrm {SL}(n,\mathbb {R})/\mathrm {SO}(n)\). arxiv:1505.07285
J. Merikoski, Largest prime factor of n 2 + 1. arxiv:1908.08816
T. Meurman, On the Binary Additive Divisor Problem. Number Theory (Turku, 1999) (de Gruyter, Berlin, 2001), pp. 223–246
P. Michel, The subconvexity problem for Rankin-Selberg L-functions and equidistribution of Heegner points. Ann. Math. 160, 185–236 (2004)
P. Michel, A. Venkatesh, Equidistribution, L-functions and Ergodic theory: on some problems of Yu. Linnik, in Proceedings ICM Zürich (2006), pp. 421–457
Y. Motohashi, Spectral Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, Cambridge, vol. 127 (1997)
Y. Petridis, P. Sarnak, Quantum unique ergodicity for \(\mathrm {SL}_2(\mathcal {O})\backslash \mathbb {H}_3\) and estimates for L-functions. J. Evol. Equ. 1, 277–290 (2001)
R. Philipps, P. Sarnak, On cusp forms for co-finite subgroups of \(\mathrm {PSL}(2, \mathbb {R})\). Invent. Math. 80, 339–364 (1985)
G. Pólya, Über die Verteilung der quadratischen Reste und Nichtreste. Gött. Nachr. 21–29 (1918)
Z. Rudnick, P. Sarnak, The behavior of eigenstates of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds. Comm. Math. Phys. 161, 195–213 (1994)
P. Sarnak, Statistical properties of eigenvalues of the Hecke operators, in Analytic Number Theory and Diophantine Problems (Stillwater, 1984). Progress in Mathematics, vol. 70 (Birkhäuser, Boston, 1987), pp. 321–331
P. Sarnak, Estimates for Rankin-Selberg L-functions and quantum unique ergodicity. J. Funct. Anal. 184, 419–453 (2001)
P. Sarnak, Letter to Reznikov. https://publications.ias.edu/node/498
D. Sears, E. Titchmarsh, Some Eigenfunction formulae. Quart. J. Math. 1, 165–175 (1950)
J.-P. Serre, Répartition asymptotique des valeurs propres de l’operateur de Hecke T p. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 10, 75–102 (1997)
G. Stevens, Poincaré series on GL(r) and Kloostermann sums. Math. Ann. 277, 25–51 (1987)
A. Strömbergsson, Some remarks on a spectral correspondence for maass waveforms. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2001(10), 505–517
K. Soundararajan, M. Young, The prime geodesic theorem. J. Reine Angew. Math. 676, 105–120 (2013)
E. Suvitie, On a short spectral sum involving inner products of a holomorphic cusp form and Maass forms. Acta Arith. 144, 395–418 (2010)
W. Szerpiński, Über ein Problem aus der analytischen Zahlentheorie. Prace mat.-fiz. 17, 77–118 (1906)
A. Toth, Roots of quadratic congruences. Int. Math. Res. Not. 719–739 (2000)
A. Venkatesh, Beyond endoscopy and special forms on GL(2). J. Reine Angew. Math. 577, 23–80 (2004)
I.M. Vinogradov, Ãœber eine asymptotische Formel aus der Theorie der binären quadratischen Formen. J. Soc. Phys. Math. PermÄ 1, 18–28 (1918)
F. Waibel, Moments of spinor L-functions and symplectic Kloosterman sums. Quart. J. Math. 70, 1411–1436 (2019)
A. Weil, On some exponential sums. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 34, 204–207 (1948)
Y. Ye, A Kuznetsov Formula for Kloosterman Sums on GLn. Ramanujan J. 4, 385–395 (2000)
M. Young, Low-lying zeros of families of elliptic curves. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 19, 205–250 (2006)
M. Young, The quantum unique ergodicity conjecture for thin sets. Adv. Math. 286, 958–1016 (2016)
M. Young, Weyl-type hybrid subconvexity bounds for twisted L-functions and Heegner points on shrinking sets. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 17, 1545–1576 (2017)
S.-W. Zhang, Equidistribution of CM-points on quaternion Shimura varieties. Int. Math. Res. Not., 3657–3689 (2005)
Acknowledgement
The author was partially supported by DFG grant BL 915/2-2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Blomer, V. (2021). The Relative Trace Formula in Analytic Number Theory. In: Müller, W., Shin, S.W., Templier, N. (eds) Relative Trace Formulas. Simons Symposia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68506-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68506-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68505-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-68506-5
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)