Abstract
The aerospace sector is built around the fields of aeronautics and astronautics. The sector’s core activity is the manufacture of a wide range of aircraft and spacecraft. Airbus, Boeing, Lockheed Martin and other similar companies, together with space agencies such as the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), are important reference sources through which to understand the current nature of aerospace. While manufacturing is the core activity of the sector, the activities required to support such manufacture are complex, for example, the construction of large supply chains, launching extensive R&D programmes involving multiple partners, and so on. The present chapter aims at providing a brief introduction to aerospace, its organization and main activities performed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
International Air Transport Association (2020). Annual review 2020. Available via IATA. https://www.iata.org/contentassets/c81222d96c9a4e0bb4ff6ced0126f0bb/iata-annual-review-2020.pdf. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 2.
Airlines. International Air Transport Association (2019). In numbers: World Air Transport Statistics 2019. Available via AIRLINES. IATA. https://airlines.iata.org/sites/default/files/P16-17%20Data_Airlines%202019-05_Airlines.pdf. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 3.
FlightGlobal (2020). Top 100 aerospace companies ranked by revenue. https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/top-100-aerospace-companies-ranked-by-revenue/140025.article. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 4.
The examples were taken from www.airbus.com, www.boeing.com and www.lockheedmartin.com.
- 5.
Rolls Royce (2020). Our research. https://www.rolls-royce.com/about/our-research.aspx. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 6.
Airbus (2020). Be an Airbus supplier. https://www.airbus.com/be-an-airbus-supplier.html#overview. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 7.
Boeing (2019). Supply chain at a glance 2019. Available via BOEING. https://www.boeingsuppliers.com/2019BoeingSupplyChaininfographic.pdf. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 8.
The examples were taken from www.rolls-royce.com and www.prattwhitney.com.
- 9.
Federal Aviation Administration (2020). FAA projections show the strength of US air travel demand. https://www.faa.gov/news/updates/?newsId=95273. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 10.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (2020). NASA astronauts safely splash down after first commercial crew flight to space station. https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-astronauts-safely-splash-down-after-first-commercial-crew-flight-to-space-station. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
- 11.
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (2020). Online Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space. https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/osoindex/search-ng.jspx?lf_id. Accessed 1 Dec 2020.
References
Allen JE (2003) Quest for a novel force: a possible revolution in aerospace. Prog Aerosp Sci 39:1–60
Asner GR, Garber SJ (2019) Origins of 21st-century space travel: a history of NASA’s decadal planning team and the vision for space exploration, 1999–2004. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington
Budd L, Ison S (2020) Air transport management. In: An international perspective, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York.
Carril R, Duggan M (2020) The impact of industry consolidation on government procurement: evidence from department of defense contracting. J Public Econ 184:104141
Chang YS, Lee HJ (2018) Optimal delivery routing with wider drone-delivery areas along a shorter truck-route. Expert Syst Appl 104:307–317
Deng K, Zhang X, Cheng Y et al (2020) A remaining useful life prediction method with long-short term feature processing for aircraft engines. Appl Soft Comput 93:106344
Duarte D, Marado B, Nogueira J et al (2016) An overview on how failure analysis contributes to flight safety in the Portuguese air force. Eng Fail Anal 65:86–101
Echsel M, Springer P, Hümbert S (2021) Production and planned in-orbit qualification of a function-integrated, additive manufactured satellite sandwich structure with embedded automotive electronics. CEAS Space J 13:111–118
Eker U, Fountas G, Anastasopoulos PCh (2020) An exploratory empirical analysis of willingness to pay for and use flying cars. Aerosp Sci Technol 104:105993
Erickson AS (2018) Revisiting the U.S.-Soviet space race: comparing two systems in their competition to land a man on the moon. Acta Astronaut 148:376–384
Esposito M, Lazoi M, Margarito A et al (2019) Innovating the maintenance repair and overhaul phase through digitalization. Aerospace 6:53
Finn RL, Wright D (2012) Unmanned aircraft systems: surveillance, ethics and privacy in civil applications. Comput Law Secur Rev 28:184–194
Hassanalian M, Abdelkefi A (2017) Classifications, applications, and design challenges of drones: a review. Prog Aerosp Sci 91:99–131
Hassanalian M, Rice D, Abdelkefi A (2018) Evolution of space drones for planetary exploration: a review. Prog Aerosp Sci 97:61–105
Hassen TB, Klein J-L, Tremblay D-G (2011) Building local nodes in a global sector: clustering within the aeronautics industry in Montreal. Can Geogr 55:439–456
Heracleous L, Terrier D, Gonzalez S (2019) NASA’s capability evolution toward commercial space. Space Policy 50:101330
Hur M, Keskin BB, Schmidt CP (2018) End-of-life inventory control of aircraft spare parts under performance based logistics. Int J Prod Econ 204:186–203
Kalapodis N, Kampas G, Ktenidou OJ (2020) A review towards the design of extraterrestrial structures: from regolith to human outposts. Acta Astronaut 175:540–569
Lambright WH (2019) Administrative leadership and long-term technology: NASA and the International Space Station. Space Policy 47(2019):85–93
Launius RD (2008) Space stations for the United States: an idea whose time has come—and gone? Acta Astronaut 62:539–555
Li WJ, Cheng DY, Liu XG et al (2019) On-orbit service (OOS) of spacecraft: a review of engineering developments. Prog Aerosp Sci 108:32–120
López C, Ruiz-Benítez R (2020) Multilayer analysis of supply chain strategies’ impact on sustainability. J Purch Supply Manag 26(2):100535
Mayorova VI, Samburov SN, Zhdanovich OV et al (2014) Utilization of the International Space Station for education and popularization of space research. Acta Astronom 98:147–154
Mazzucato M, Robinson DKR (2018) Co-creating and directing innovation ecosystems? NASA’s changing approach to public-private partnerships in low-earth orbit. Technol Forecast Soc 136:166–177
Niosi J, Zhegu M (2005) Aerospace clusters: local or global knowledge spillovers? Ind Innov 12(1):1–25
Nolan RL (2012) Ubiquitous IT: the case of the Boeing 787 and implications for strategic IT research. J Strategic Inf Syst 21:91–102
Orlova A, Nogueira R, Chimenti P (2020) The present and future of the space sector: a business ecosystem approach. Space Policy 52:101374
Raina AA, Gries T (2019) Development of a mathematical model for supply chain mapping of composite materials in the aerospace industry. IUP J Supply Chain Manag 16(2):43–67
Robinson DKR, Mazzucato M (2019) The evolution of mission-oriented policies: exploring changing market creating policies in the US and European space sector. Res Policy 48:936–948
Santos C, Abubakar S, Barros AC et al (2019) Joining global aerospace value networks: lessons for industrial development policies. Space Policy 48:30–40
Smith D, Ibrahim G (2006) Cluster dynamics: corporate strategy, industry evolution and technology trajectories—a case study of the East Midlands aerospace cluster. Local Econ 21(4):362–377
Teirlinck P, Khoshnevis P (2020) Within-cluster determinants of output efficiency of R&D in the space industry. Omega 94:102039
Um JS (2019) Drones as cyber-physical systems. Springer, Singapore
Villain J (1996) A brief history of Baikonur. Space Policy 12(2):129–134
Vázquez XH (ed) (2013) Ciudades, cambio tecnológico y globalización económica: hacia un cambio de modelo productivo en el área de Vigo, 1st edn. Servizo de Publicacións da Universidade de Vigo, Vigo
Zhao J, Yan S, Deng L et al (2017) Design and analysis of biomimetic nose cone for morphing of aerospace vehicle. J Bionic Eng 14:317–326
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carou, D. (2021). The Aerospace Sector. In: Aerospace and Digitalization. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67849-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67849-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67848-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67849-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)