Abstract
The connections between a clean and accessible water supply for consumption and sanitation is a relatively new field of research. Prior to this recognition, scholars and policy analysts associated security with the protection of a nation’s borders and populations. Security implied a nation’s safety in military and diplomatic terms. In recent decades, however, experts became aware that water and food security were essential to a nation’s stability. But with climate change prompting new weather extremes, such as flooding and/or drought, populations are leaving their homes in large numbers, disrupting the economic and social stability of host nations. Another source of water insecurity are developments occurring on transboundary rivers, including the Nile River Basin and the watersheds of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
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Notes
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Further Reading
V. Asthana and A.C. Shukla, Water Security in India: Hope, Despair and the Challenges of Human Development (Bloomsbury, 2014).
M. Babel, A. Haarstrick, et al, Water Security in Asia: Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of Climate Change (Springer, 2020)
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Avi Brisman, et al., Water, Crime and Security in the Twenty-First Century: Too Dirty, Too Little, Too Much (Palgrave, 2018).
Kamali Dehghan, “Water wars: early warning tool uses climate data to predict conflict hotspots,” The Guardian (8 January 2020).
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M. Falkenmark, “Global Water Issues Confronting Humanity,” Journal of Peace Research 27:2 (May 1990), 177–190.
Elaine C. Hagopian, “The Primacy of Water in the Zionist Project,” Arab Studies Quarterly 38:4 (Fall 2016), 700–708.
Nick Hepworth, “Water security for all? We need these five organisational changes,” The Guardian (19 July 2016).
Paul Hockenos, “Turkey’s Dam-Building Spree Continues, At Steep Cost,” Yale Environment 360 (Yale School of the Environment, October 3, 2019).
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B. Lankford and K. Bakker, Water Security: Principles, Perspectives, and Practices (Routledge, 2013).
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Alex Loftus, “Water (in)Security: Securing the Right to Water,” Geographical Journal 181:4 (2015), 350–356.
Daamish Mustafa, “Social Construction of Hydropolitics: The Geographical Scales of Water and Security in the Indus Basin,” 97 (Geographical Review, 1 October 2007), 484–501.
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John Wendle, “Syria’s Climate Refugees,” Scientific American 314:3 (March 2016), 50–55.
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Mark Zeitoun, Policy, Power, and Water in the Middle East: The Hidden Politics of the Palestinian-Israeli Water Conflict (I.B. Tauris, 2008).
M. Zeitoun, “The Web of Water Security,” in M. Kaldor and I. Rangelov, The Handbook of Global Security Policy (Wiley Blackwell, 2014), 190–209.
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Pietz, D.A., Zeisler-Vralsted, D. (2021). Water and Security. In: Water and Human Societies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67692-6_7
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