Skip to main content

Human spaceflight

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
European-Russian Space Cooperation

Part of the book series: Springer Praxis Books ((SPACEE))

Abstract

Given the progress made by the USSR and France in unmanned spaceflight cooperation, it was only a question of time before manned or piloted flight should appear on the agenda. By this stage, though, Presidents de Gaulle and Pompidou had both passed on and the nature of that relationship became more complicated under their successors, Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and François Mitterrand. By the time of the Russian Federation and the International Space Station (ISS), human spaceflight cooperation had broadened out to include Germany and other European Space Agency (ESA) countries. The high-profile, high-risk nature of human spaceflight meant new and different types of cooperation, standards, structures, presentation and sensitivities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 37.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Change history

  • 29 January 2022

    The book was inadvertently published without updating the following corrections

Notes

  1. 1.

    The terms ‘manned’, ‘piloted’ and ‘human’ spaceflight are used interchangeably in this and other chapters, with preference given to the gender-neutral second and third forms.

References

  1. Senate Committee on Aeronautical and Space Science: Soviet space programmes, 1971−5 − goals and purposes, organization, resource allocations, attitudes toward international cooperation and space law. Washington DC, 1976, p123.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brezhnev gets elaborate welcome in Paris on first trip as President. New York Times, 20 June 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  3. For an account of the politics of the Mitterrand period, see Short, Philip: Mitterrand − a study in ambiguity. London, Bodley Head, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kidger, Neville: Salyut mission report. Part 13. Spaceflight, vol 25, no 3, March 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Both sides are wary as Mitterrand arrives in Soviet Union. New York Times, 21 June 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burgess, Colin & Vis, Bert: Interkosmos − the eastern block’s early space programme. Praxis/Springer, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mellow, Craig: Aiming for Arkalyk. Air & Space, August/September 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. France re-iterates space station attack. AW&ST, 13 October 1997; Taverna, Michael: Pegasus may herald end of an era. AW&ST, 9 Feb 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gracieux, Serge: Une station route pour la ville rose. Espace, July/August 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Reinke, Niklas: History of German spaceflight. Cologne, DLR, 2010. For a history of spaceflight development in the GDR, see Hein-Weingarten, Katharina: Das Institut für Kosmosforschung der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR. Berlin, Verlag Duncker & Humblot, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cinquante ans de coopération France-URSS/Russie. Paris, Institut Française d’Histoire de l’Espace, Êditions Tessier et Ashpool, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Federal Ministry of Education & Research: German space programme. Bonn, BMBF Publik, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Burgess, Colin & Vis, Bert: Interkosmos − the eastern block’s early space programme. Praxis/Springer, 2016; Hooper, Gordon: West Germany gets the best of both worlds! Spaceflight News, July 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kowalski, Gerhard: Sigmund Jähn’s great journey. DLR magazine, 163, December 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bond, Peter: Austromir − Austrian to fly aboard Soviet station. Spaceflight News, §56, August 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Seedhouse, Erik: The use of biological response modifiers by astronauts. Spaceflight, vol 30, no 10, October 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Soviet space offer to Britain. Spaceflight, vol 28, no 7, July-August 1986; Spiteri, George: Denis Healy − my trip to Russia. Spaceflight News, #40, April 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  18. UK/Soviet space deal. Spaceflight, vol 28, no 11, November 1986; Breus, Tamara: UK projects for Mir space station. Spaceflight, vol 29, no 3, March 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  19. UK/Soviet agreement on space. Spaceflight, vol 29, no 5, May 1987; Space plan flounders. Spaceflight, vol 29, no 9, September 1987; ESA forges ahead − Thatcher government opts out. Spaceflight, vol 29 no 12, December 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Salmon, Andy: Science on board the Mir space station. JBIS, vol 50, #8, August 1997. For other coverage of the period, see Juno gets Soviet go-ahead. Spaceflight, vol 33, no 2, February 1991; Burnham, Darren: From race tracks to ground tracks. Spaceflight, vol 39, no 1, January 1997; Postal tribute for Juno flight. Soviet Weekly, 8 March 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sharman, Helen & Priest, Christopher: Seize the moment − the autobiography of Britain’s first astronaut. London, Victor Gollancz, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kidger, Neville: Helen’s 8-day mission. Spaceflight, vol 33, no 7, July 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lunch with Helen Sharman. Emirates, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Drury, Colin: Blastoff! Why has astronaut Helen Sharman been written out of history? The Guardian, 18 April 2016; Rigby, Jennifer: Tim Peake isn’t first Brit in space − don’t forget ballsy Yorkshire woman Helen Sharman. Telegraph, 16 December 2015; Space:UK, summer 2013, #38, pp2, 18, 19; Spall, Nick: Reality check. Spaceflight, vol 61, #10, October 2019; Edward Stourton (ed): Today − a history of our world through 60 years of conversations and controversies. London, Cassell, 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  25. European astronauts for Mir. Spaceflight, vol 36, no 3, March 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Astronaut tells both sides of the story. Spaceflight, vol 38, no 6, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Audenaert, Benny; du Brulle, Christian; Laureys, Dawinka; & Pirard, Théo: Belgians in space. Brussels, Éditions Racine, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Werner, Marius: EuroMir 95. Spaceflight, vol 38, no 8, August 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Van Rooij, Ton: ESA-Mir operations prepare for ISS. Spaceflight, vol 38, no 9, September 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  30. This writer: Europe’s space programme: to Ariane and beyond. Praxis/Springer, Chichester, 2003; and Van den Abeelen, Luc: Spaceplane Hermes: Europe’s dream of manned spaceflight. Praxis/Springer, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  31. ESA to propose euro-Russian spaceplane and space station. Spaceflight, vol 34, no 10, October 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Johnson-Freese, Joan & Moore, George M: Space station reconceptualized. Spaceflight, vol 36, no 2, February 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Salmon, Andy: Global Transmission Services. Spaceflight, vol 42, no 1, January 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hendrickx, Bart: In the footsteps of Soyuz, in Brian Harvey (ed): Space exploration 2007. Praxis/Springer, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  35. ESA: Toward a long term strategy − the future of European space exploration. ESA, Noordwijk, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zak, Anatoli: Russia in space − the past explained, the future explored. Apogee, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mathieu, Charlotte: Assessing Russia’s space cooperation with China and India − opportunities and challenges for Europe. Vienna, European Space Policy Institute, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Powell, Joel: Satellites observe the mysteries of lightning. Spaceflight, vol 44, no 8, August 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  39. O’Sullivan, John: In the footsteps of Columbus − European missions to the International Space Station. Praxis/Springer, 2016; Triplett, William: Astronaut, cosmonaut, Euronaut? Air & Space, August/September 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Bernadini, Fabrizio: Show and tell for Italian astronaut. Spaceflight, vol 56, #12, December 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Quine, Tony: Austrian-German woman hopes to be next Soyuz space tourist in 2021. Spacesleuth2 blogspot posting, 22 October 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Powell, Joel: Phantom heads and Matroshka. Spaceflight, 52, no 12, December 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Semkova, Jordanka et al: Recent results for space radiation environment in the spherical tissue equivalent phantom on the ISS from Liulin 5 experiment. Presentation, International Astronautical Congress, Naples, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Morfill, Gregor: Plasma research from space − applications for Earth. Max Planck Institute, ISS symposium, Berlin, 2−4 May 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Demets, René; Weems, Jon; & McAvinia, Ruth: From Eureca to EXPOSE and ExoMars − the evolving tools of astrobiology research. ESA Bulletin, #172, Q4 2017; Demets, René; Weems, Jon & Walker, Carl: How to live in space without a spacesuit − results of ESA’s astrobiology research. ESA Bulletin, #172, Q4 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Dachev, Tsvetan et al: Space radiation peculiarities in the extra vehicular environment of the International Space Station. Aerospace Bulgaria, 25, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Burmeister, Kai & Hartmann, Jens: 20 years of fault tolerant computer operation on ISS − continuous sustaining maintenance and overcome of obsolescence issues. Paper presented to International Astronautical Congress, Washington DC, October 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Van Baarsen, Bernadette et al: The effects of extreme isolation on loneliness and cognitive control processes − analyses of the LODGEAD data obtained during the Mars 105 and Mars 520 studies. Presentation, International Astronautical Congress, Naples, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Urbina, Diego & Charles, Romain: Enduring the isolation of interplanetary travel − a personal account of the Mars 500 mission. Presentation, International Astronautical Congress, Naples, 2011; see also Šolcová, Iva Poláčkova; Šolcová, Iva; Stuchlikova, Iva; & Mazehóová: The story of 520 days on a simulated flight to Mars. Acta Astronautica, vol 126, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Salmon, Andy: Science on board the Mir space station 1986−1994. JBIS, vol 50, #8, August 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brian Harvey .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Harvey, B. (2021). Human spaceflight. In: European-Russian Space Cooperation. Springer Praxis Books(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67686-5_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics