Skip to main content

Reconstruction of the Ear

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Rhinology and Anterior Skull Base Surgery

Abstract

In utero, the ear is developed in the foetus during the sixth week gestation and is derived from the first branchial arch (known as the “Mandibular Arch”) and second branchial arch (known as the “Hyoid Arch”), by forming six buds of mesenchyme between them, commonly known as the hillocks of Hiss [1]. The 1st–3rd buds/hillocks are derived from the 1st branchial arch and the 4th–6th buds/hillocks from 2nd branchial arch [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  1. Allison GR. Anatomy of the external ear. Clin Plast Surg. 1978;5:419–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Songcharoen S, Smith RA, Jabaley ME, et al. Tumors of the external ear and reconstruction of defects. Clin Plast Surg. 1978;5:447–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Park C, Lineaweaver WC, Rumley TO, et al. Arterial supply of the anterior ear. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90:38–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Brent B. Reconstruction of the auricle. In: McCarthy JG, editor. Plastic surgery, vol. 3. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Beahm EK, Walton RL. Auricular reconstruction for microtia: part 1. Anatomy, embryology, and clinical evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109:2473–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Farkas L. Anthropometry of normal and anomalous ears. Clin Plast Surg. 1978;5:401–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Antia NH, Buch VI. Chondrocutaneous advancement flap for the marginal defect of the ear. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967;39:472–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tanzer R. Deformities of the auricle. In: Converse JM, editor. Reconstructive plastic surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Talmi YP, Wolf M, Horowitz Z, et al. “Second look” at auricular reconstruction with a postauricular island flap: “flip-flop flap”. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109:713–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Aguilar EA. Traumatic total or partial ear loss. In: Evans GR, editor. Operative plastic surgery. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Malahias, M., Trigkatzis, P. (2021). Reconstruction of the Ear. In: Stavrakas, M., Khalil, H.S. (eds) Rhinology and Anterior Skull Base Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66865-5_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66865-5_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-66864-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-66865-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics