Abstract
Climate change will impact physical infrastructure, including water, wastewater, transportation, energy, residential, commercial, and industrial facilities, in many manners. Most basically, communities and facilities located in low-lying coastal areas will become increasingly vulnerable to inundation from rising sea levels, initially during storm and extreme tidal events, and eventually permanently as mean sea level approaches land surface. Heavy precipitation events and associated flooding will also impact infrastructure in low-lying coastal and riverine (flood plain) areas. Coastal flooding can be caused by direct ingress of seawater, through rising groundwater levels (i.e., groundwater inundation; GWI), and in some instances backflow through stormwater drain systems. GWI can be more difficult to manage than direct marine flooding because conventional physical barriers (e.g., sea walls, dikes, and levees), depending on their construction and local hydrogeology, may be largely ineffective. Climate change impacts could accelerate physical degradation of the built environment, and increase operation, maintenance, engineering design, and construction costs to support long-lived public water, wastewater, road, and other systems.
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Maliva, R. (2021). Groundwater Related Impacts of Climate Change on Infrastructure. In: Climate Change and Groundwater: Planning and Adaptations for a Changing and Uncertain Future. Springer Hydrogeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66813-6_8
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