Abstract
The natural flora of Ukraine is one of richest in Europe. It counts about 5000 species of vascular plants (Mosyakin and Fedoronchuk 1999). The existence of such diversity is possible due to natural conditions of three botanical-geographical zones (Forest, Forest-Steppe and Steppe Zones) and two mountain zones (Crimean Mountains and Carpathians), which have been formed in post-glacial time (Mosyakin et al. 2005). However, anthropogenic influence on natural ecosystems has been growing very fast during the last 300 years, as a result their areas have reduced. For example, steppes occupied about 40% of the modern territory of Ukraine, but, unfortunately, presently only about 3% of the natural and semi natural steppes of the country remain, because of ploughing, mining operations, excavations etc. (Korotchenko and Peregrym 2012). Another example shows the dynamics and quantity of rare and endangered species in flora of Ukraine. The second edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine lists 439 species of vascular plants (Shelyag-Sosonko 1996), but there are 611 species of vascular plants listed in the third edition (Didukh 2009). Of course, it is important to note that the conceptions of these editions have differences but there is no doubt that situation with plant diversity has become worse (Didukh 2010). Besides, if the reasons for the rarity of these species (which are specified in the last edition of the Red Data Book (Didukh 2009) are analyzed, it can be seen that most plants have become rare or endangered species due to the direct impact of anthropogenic factors on their habitats or their populations. Only a very small number of species are threatened by climate change, desertification or sea level rise.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andriyenko, T.L. and Peregrym, M.M. (Eds) (2012). Official lists of regional rare plants of administrative territories of Ukraine (reference book) (In Ukrainian). Alterpress, Kyiv.
Borodin, A.M., Bannikov, A.G., Sokolov, V.Y. et al. (Eds) (1984). The Red Data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species (In Russian). Lesnaya promyshlennost’, Moskow.
Borodin, A.M., Bannikov, A.G., Syroechkovskiy, Y.Y. et al. (Eds) (1978). The Red Data Book of the USSR. Rare and endangered animal and plant species (In Russian). Lesnaya promyshlennost’, Moskow.
Chopyk, V.I. (1963). Rare Plants of the Ukrainian SSR and Their Conservation (In Ukrainian). Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.
Chopyk, V.I. (1970). Rare Plants of Ukraine (In Ukrainian). Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.
Chopyk, V.I. (1978). Rare and Endangered Plants of Ukraine (In Ukrainian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
Didukh, Y.P. (Ed.) (2009). The Red Data Book of Ukraine. Plant Kingdom (In Ukrainian). Globalconsulting Press, Kyiv.
Didukh, Y.P. (2010). The Red Data Book of Ukraine. Plant Kingdom. An afterword (In Ukrainian). Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 67(4), 481–503, http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/UBJ_2010_67_4_3.
Korotchenko, I. and Peregrym, M. (2012). Ukrainian Steppes in the Past, at Present and in the Future. In: Werger, M.J.A. and van Staalduinen, M.A. (eds), Eurasian Steppes. Ecological Problems and Livelihoods in a Changing World. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 173–196. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3886-7_5
Kotov, M.I. (1962). Rare, endemic and endangered species of plants of the Ukrainian SSR and the need of their protection (In Russian). Nature Protection and Conservation in the USSR, 7, 50–53.
Lavrenko, Y.M. (1927). A list of rare plants which have been found within Taganrog and Mariupol districts between the Mius and the Kalmius Rivers (In Ukrainian). The News of the Kharkiv Agricultural Institute, 8/9, 41–48.
Melnik, V.I. (2000). Rare species of the flora of plain forest of Ukraine (In Russian). Phytosociocenter, Kiev.
Mosyakin, S.L., Bezusko, L.G. and Mosyakin, A.S. (2005). Relicts, refugia, and migration routes of plants in Europe in the Pleistocene-Holocene: A brief overview of phylogeographic evidence (In Ukrainian). Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 62(6), 777–789.
Mosyakin, S.L. and Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999). Vascular plants of Ukraine: A nomenclatural checklist. (S.L. Mosyakin, Ed.). M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev.
Parnikoza, I.Y. and Inozemtseva, D.M. (2009). Monitoring of the single natural population of Cyclamen kuznetzovii Kotov et Czernowa. In: Materials of the IV International Conference of Young Scientists ‘Biology: From a molecule to biosphere’ (In Ukrainian). Nove slovo, Kharkiv, pp. 248–249.
Peregrym, M., Vasyliuk, O., Bronskov, O., Bronskova, O., Shyriaieva, D., Spinova, Y., … Oskyrko, O. (2017). 50 rare plants of Donetsk region (In Ukrainian). LAT & K, Kyiv.
Peregrym, M., Vasyliuk, O., Shyriaieva, D. and Kolomytsev, G. (2014). 50 rare plants of Luhansk region (In Ukrainian). Veselka, Kyiv.
Shelyag-Sosonko, Y.R. (Ed.) (1996). The Red Data Book of Ukraine. Plant Kingdom (In Ukrainian). Ukrains’ka entsyklopedia, Kyiv.
Shevshenko, O.S., Inozemtseva, D.M., Mironova, L.P. and Parnikoza, I.Y. (2008). On the details of Cyclamen kuznetzovii Kotov et Czernova miirmecochory in natural and artificial habitats. In: Materials of the VIII Ukrainian Scientific Conference of Students and Young Researchers (In Ukrainian).‘Biological studies of young scientists in Ukraine’, Kyiv, pp. 59–60.
Sytnik, K.M. (Ed.) (1980). The Red Data Book of the Ukrainian SSR (In Ukrainian). Naukova Dumka, Kyiv.
Takhtajan, A.L. (Ed.) (1975). The Red Data Book. The wild species of the flora of the USSR which are in need of protection (In Russian). Nauka, Leningrad.
Vasyliuk, O., Kuzemko, A., Spriahailo, O., Spriahailo, O., Chorna, H., Shevchyk, V. and Shyriaieva, D. (2018). 50 rare plants of Cherkasy region (In Ukrainian). Cherkasy.
Vasylyuk, O.V. and Ilnytska, V.I. (Eds) (2010). Who were you when you were young? Memoirs of participants in the movement of Student Nature Protection Brigades of Ukraine (In Ukrainian). National Ecological Center of Ukraine, Kyiv.
Zalesskyi, K. (1915). Falz-Fein’s preserve steppe in Askania-Nova (in Russian). Bulletin of the Kharkov Society of Naturalists, 5, 17–32.
Acknowledgement
Authors are grateful to Grigoriy Kolomytsev (I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine) and Dariia Shyriaieva (M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine) for their advice for improving of our manuscript as well as for their collaboration in preparation of publications within our project “50 rare plants”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peregrym, M., Vasyliuk, O., Bezsmertna, O. (2021). Public Educational Initiatives for Promotion of Knowledge About Rare Plants in Ukraine. In: Pénzesné Kónya, E., Haigh, M., Křeček, J. (eds) Environmental Sustainability Education for a Changing World. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66384-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66384-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-66383-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-66384-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)