Skip to main content

Therapeutic Latinx Story-Sharing or Chismorreo

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Bilingualism, Culture, and Social Justice in Family Therapy

Abstract

Through the lens of de Cervantes’s classic Spanish novel, Don Quijote de la Mancha, we discuss the nature of language and reality and the idea of therapeutic story-sharing or chismorreo (gossiping). Within the Latinx community, the oral practice of chismear or chismorrear is a common communicational practice that involves imagination, fascination, and novelty (Tanaka, Fermentum. Revista Venezolana de Sociología y Antropología 17:646–672, 2007). In this chapter, we explore how Spanish-speaking marriage and family therapy (MFT) supervisors and therapists, at Our Lady of the Lake University, San Antonio, embrace their novelistic imagination to explore clients’ resourceful identities, peripheral stories, and undefined journeys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    We, Carlos, Jimena, and Alvaro, embrace the term Latinx to refer to our linguistic and cultural commonalities while also embracing our cultural idiosyncrasies. Born in Venezuela to Cuban parents, Carlos emigrated to Miami as a toddler. Jimena is from Cali, Colombia, and she has been living in the USA for over 10 years. Alvaro was born in Mexico and emigrated to Texas as a child.

  2. 2.

    The words chismorrear, chismear, or chusmear will be used interchangeably throughout this chapter. These words are used in different Latin American countries to refer to the linguistic and sociocultural practice of telling chismes, that is, of sharing intimate stories about others who are not present (Tanaka 2007). We are using the word gossiping as the closest translation in English; however, we acknowledge that the felt sense of the chismear cannot be captured in translation.

  3. 3.

    In a review of the literature, Tanaka (2007) noted that the practice of gossiping has been studied in different social contexts throughout history. Some studies focused on highlighting negative and serious consequences of the practice (e.g., moral sanction and public humiliation), whereas others have pointed toward its positive aspects (e.g., promoting friendship and facilitating group cohesion, among others).

  4. 4.

    The conversation with Lina was conducted in Spanish. The team members who participated during the initial conversation included the co-therapists (Alvaro and Erric), the supervisor behind the mirror (Jimena), and four other therapists in training (i.e., Celeste, Ann, Areli, and Valerie). During the follow-up session, Carlos was the supervisor behind the mirror.

  5. 5.

    In this chisme, Alvaro was one of the therapists, and Carlos was the supervisor observing behind the one-way mirror. All conversations were in Spanish.

References

  • Andersen, T. (1987). The reflecting team: Dialogue and meta-dialogue in clinical work. Family Process, 26, 415–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination. Four essays. Austin: The University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boroditsky, L. (2011). How language shapes thought. Scientific American, 304, 62–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Cervantes, M. (2004). In C. Slade (Ed.), Don Quixote. (T. Smollet, Trans.). New York: Barnes and Noble Classics Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Cervantes, M. (Edición Conmemorativa). (2015). Prólogo a la segunda edición del IV Centenario. Don Quijote de la Mancha (pp. xiii–xxxii). New York: Random House Grupo Editorial.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fasano, P., Ruiu, A., Giménez, J. M., Ramírez, A., Aymá, A., & Savulsky, N. (2009). El sentido del chisme en una comunidad de pobres urbanos. Ciencia, Docencia y Tecnología, 39, (Año XX), 49–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J. (2015). An invitation to social construction (3rd ed.). New York: Sage Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hibel, J., & Polanco, M. (2010). Tuning the ear: Listening in narrative therapy. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 29(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1521/jsyt.2010.29.1.51

  • polanco, m. (2016). Language justice: Narrative therapy on the fringes of Colombian magical realism. The International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work, 3, 68–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolland, L., Dewaele, J. M., & Costa, B. (2017). Multilingualism and psychotherapy: Exploring multilingual clients’ experiences of language practices in psychotherapy. International Journal of Multilingualism, 14(1), 69–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stavans, I. (2018). Don Quixote of La Mancha. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, C. (2007). El chisme como fenómeno social: un campo-tema desde la perspectiva construccionista. Fermentum. Revista Venezolana de Sociología y Antropología, 17(50), 646–672.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos A. Ramos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 American Family Therapy Academy (AFTA)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ramos, C.A., Castro, J., Velez, J.A.G. (2021). Therapeutic Latinx Story-Sharing or Chismorreo. In: polanco, m., Zamani, N., Kim, C.D.H. (eds) Bilingualism, Culture, and Social Justice in Family Therapy. AFTA SpringerBriefs in Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66036-9_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics