Abstract
Spinal disorders are common in children. They can range from simple and self-limiting muscular sprains to life-altering problems such as deformity, tumours, infection or chronic pain. In this chapter we cover spinal deformity and spinal infection. Back pain and tumours are covered in Chap. 13 “Chronic Pain” and Chap. 6 “Bone tumours”.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Knipe H, Thuaimer A. Cobb angle. 2013.
Alshryda S, Jones S, Banaszkiewicz P. Postgraduate Paediatric Orthopaedics: the Candidate’s guide to the FRCS (Tr and Orth) examination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2014.
Mehta MH. Growth as a corrective force in the early treatment of progressive infantile scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(9):1237–47.
Mehta MH. The rib-vertebra angle in the early diagnosis between resolving and progressive infantile scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1972;54(2):230–43.
Dubousset J, Herring JA, Shufflebarger H. The crankshaft phenomenon. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989;9(5):541–50.
Alshryda S, Tsang K, Dekiewiet G. In: Alshryda S, Huntley JS, Banaszkiewicz P, editors. Paediatric orthopaedics: an evidence-based approach to clinical questions. Berlin: Springer; 2016.
SRS. Congenital Kyphosis 2020. Available from: https://www.srs.org/patients-and-families/conditions-and-treatments/parents/kyphosis/congenital-kyphosis Accessed 20 Mar 2020.
Herring JA, editor. Tachdjians, pediatric orthopaedics. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2013.
Sachs B, Bradford D, Winter R, Lonstein J, Moe J, Willson S. Scheuermann kyphosis. Follow-up of Milwaukee-brace treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69(1):50–7.
Staheli L. Fundamentals of pediatric orthopaedics, vol. 2008. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.
Wiltse LL, Newman PH, Macnab I. Classification of spondylolisis and spondylolisthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;117:23–9.
Meyerding HW. Spondyloptosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1932;54:371–7.
Kang HM, Choi EH, Lee HJ, Yun KW, Lee C-K, Cho T-J, et al. The etiology, clinical presentation and long-term outcome of spondylodiscitis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016;35(4):e102–e6.
Cooper K, Glenn CA, Martin M, Stoner J, Li J, Puckett T. Risk factors for surgical site infection after instrumented fixation in spine trauma. J Clin Neurosci. 2016;23:123–7.
Fei Q, Li J, Lin J, Li D, Wang B, Meng H, et al. Risk factors for surgical site infection after spinal surgery: a meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2016;95:507–15.
Miller M. Review of orthopaedics. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008.
Kayser R, Mahlfeld K, Greulich M, Grasshoff H. Spondylodiscitis in childhood: results of a long-term study. Spine. 2005;30(3):318–23.
Avanzi O, Chih LY, Meves R, Mattos C. Tratamento da discite na criança. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2005;51(2):113–6.
Sobottke R, Seifert H, Fätkenheuer G, Schmidt M, Goßmann A, Eysel P. Current diagnosis and treatment of spondylodiscitis. Deutsches Aerzteblatt Online. 2008;105:181–7.
Jensen AG, Espersen F, Skinhøj P, Rosdahl VT, Frimodt-Møller N. Increasing frequency of vertebral osteomyelitis following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Denmark 1980–1990. J Infect. 1997;34(2):113–8.
Fuster D, Tomás X, Mayoral M, Soriano A, Manchón F, Cardenal C, et al. Prospective comparison of whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT and MRI of the spine in the diagnosis of haematogenous spondylodiscitis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;42(2):264–71.
Modic MT, Feiglin DH, Piraino DW, Boumphrey F, Weinstein MA, Duchesneau PM, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis: assessment using MR. Radiology. 1985;157(1):157–66.
Sampath P, Rigamonti D. Spinal epidural abscess. J Spinal Disord. 1999;12(2):89–93.
Danner RL, Hartman BJ. Update of spinal epidural abscess: 35 cases and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 1987;9(2):265–74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Al-Saadi, H.S., Dakhil-Jerew, F. (2021). Paediatric Spine. In: Alshryda, S., Jackson, L., Thalange, N., AlHammadi, A. (eds) Pediatric Orthopedics for Primary Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65214-2_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65214-2_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65213-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65214-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)