Abstract
This chapter deals with the group of building and construction materials termed ceramic products. They include a variety of products such as bricks, roof tiles, wall and floor tiles, and sanitary ware. After summarizing the characteristics of the major types of raw materials used in the construction ceramic industry, the complex world of clay and clay minerals is introduced, including the geological environments of formation of these natural materials. Main groups of ceramic products are further described. Definition and types of bricks as well as their manufacturing process are discussed with the incorporation of a heading devoted to refractory bricks. Roof tiles are then considered. Wall and floor tiles are the next group of ceramic products to be summarized. Their definition and types, manufacturing process, and glazes and frits products, which are crucial in the current wall and floor tiles industry, are introduced. The last heading of the chapter is devoted to sanitary wear, of great importance in the present building sector.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ACIMAC (2019) World production and consumption of ceramic tiles. Association of Italian Manufacturers of Machinery and Equipment for Ceramics, Machinery Economic Studies, 14 p
BDA (2017) The UK clay brickmaking process. Brick Development Association, London. 20 p
Durgut E, Pala CI, Kayaci K, Altintas A, Yildirim Y, Ergin H (2015) Development of a semi-wet process for ceramic wall tile granule production. J Ceram Process Res 16(5):596–600
European Commission (2007) Reference document on best available techniques in the ceramic manufacturing industry. European Commission, 260 p
Gonzalvo C and Irún M (2006) The manufacture of frits, glazes and ceramic colours. Social, economic and environmental challenges in the international context. Qualicer 2006, 20 p
Fortuna DM, Martini E, Fortuna A, Salvaia E, Tabacchi D and Pavese A (2016) The use of waste materials in sanitaryware production. Ceramic World Review, 108, 15 p
Guggenheim S, Martin R (1995) Definition of clay and clay mineral: joint report of the AIPEA and CMS nomenclature committees. Clay Miner 30:257–259
Hazen R, Bish DL (2013) Clay mineral evolution. Am Mineral 98:2007–2029
Huggett JM (2015) Clay minerals. In: Reference module in earth systems and environmental sciences, 8 p
NAHB (2007) Study of life expectancy of home components. National Association of Home Builders, Bank of America Home Equity, 19 p
Poirier J (2007) Refractory materials. In: Boch P, Nièpce JC (eds) Ceramic materials – processes, properties and applications. ISTE Ltd., London, pp 357–387
Pozo M, Calvo JP (2018) An overview of Authigenic Magnesian clays. Fortschr Mineral 8:520, 22 p
Reeves GM, Sims I, Cripps JC (eds) (2006) Clay materials used in construction. Engineering Geology Special Publication No 21. Geological Society, London, 525 p
Velde B (2012) Introduction to clay minerals – chemistry, Origins, Uses and Environmental Significance. Springer Science & Business Media, 198 p
Standards
ASTM C216 – 17a. Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)
ASTM C242 – 20. Standard Terminology of Ceramic Whitewares and Related Products
ASTM C286 – 99 (2017). Standard Terminology Relating to Porcelain Enamel and Ceramic-Metal Systems
ASTM C652 – 19a. Standard Specification for Hollow Brick (Hollow Masonry Units Made From Clay or Shale)
ASTM C1167 – 11 (2017). Standard Specification for Clay Roof Tiles
ASTM C1232 – 17. Standard Terminology for Masonry
EN 771-1:2011+A1:2015. Specification for masonry units. Clay masonry units
EN 1304:2013. Clay roofing tiles and fittings. Product definitions and specifications
EN 14411:2016. Ceramic tiles. Definition, classification, characteristics, assessment and verification of constancy of performance and marking
ISO 13006:2018. Ceramic tiles. Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking
Further Reading
Ahmed A, Sturges J (2014) Materials science in construction – an introduction. Routledge, London, 394 p
Allen E, Iano J (2013) Fundamentals of building construction: materials and methods, 6th edn. Wiley, New York, 1024 p
Beall C (2004) Masonry design and detailing – for architects, engineers and contractors, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Inc., 624 p
Claisse PA (2016) Civil engineering materials. Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier, Oxford, 528 p
Everett A (2014) Materials, 5th edn. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 272 p
Dugall SK (2017) Building materials. Routledge, London, 405 p
Focus On Sanitaryware (2018) Ceramic World Review No. 129, pp 88–123
MPA (2013) Brick and block production. Mineral Products Association Ltd., 9 p
Soutsos M, Domone P (2017) Construction materials: their nature and behaviour, 5th edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 820 p
Taylor (2013) Materials and construction: an introduction. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 348 p
Valente de Almeida J (2015) Ceramics. In: Goncalves MC, Margarido F (eds) Materials for construction and civil engineering. Springer International Publishing, pp 303–334
Useful Links
Ceramic World Web www.ceramicworldweb.it
Kohler Group www.kohlercompany.com
Marcheluzzo Ceramics www.marcheluzzo-ceramics.com
Mazarrón www.ceramicamazarron.com
Pamesa www.pamesa.com
SACMI www.sacmi.com
The Brick Development Association www.brick.org.uk
The Brick Industry Association www.gobrick.com
The European brick and tile industry www.tiles-bricks.eu
The European Ceramic Industry Association cerameunie.eu
World Ceramic Tiles Forum www.worldceramics.org
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bustillo Revuelta, M. (2021). Ceramic Products. In: Construction Materials. Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65207-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65207-4_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65206-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65207-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)