Skip to main content

Confirmatory Evidence that Healthy Individuals Can Adaptively Adjust Prior Expectations and Interoceptive Precision Estimates

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1326))

Abstract

Theoretical proposals have previously been put forward regarding the computational basis of interoception. Following on this, we recently reported using an active inference approach to 1) quantitatively simulate interoceptive computation, and 2) fit the model to behavior on a cardiac awareness task. In the present work, we attempted to replicate our previous results in an independent group of healthy participants. We provide evidence confirming our previous finding that healthy individuals adaptively adjust prior expectations and interoceptive sensory precision estimates based on task context. This offers further support for the utility of computational approaches to characterizing the dynamics of interoceptive processing.

Keywords

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
EUR   29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR   71.68
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR   89.66
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Barrett, L., Simmons, W.: Interoceptive predictions in the brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 16, 419–429 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Smith, R., Thayer, J.F., Khalsa, S.S., Lane, R.D.: The hierarchical basis of neurovisceral integration. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 75, 274–296 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith, R., Kuplicki, R., Feinstein, J., Forthman, K.L., Stewart, J.L., Paulus, M.P., et al.: A Bayesian computational model reveals a failure to adapt interoceptive precision estimates across depression, anxiety, eating, and substance use disorders. PLoS Comput. Biol. (2020, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pollatos, O., Herbert, B.M., Matthias, E., Schandry, R.: Heart rate response after emotional picture presentation is modulated by interoceptive awareness. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 63(1), 117–124 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Desmedt, O., Luminet, O., Corneille, O.: The heartbeat counting task largely involves non-interoceptive processes: evidence from both the original and an adapted counting task. Biol. Psychol. 138, 185–188 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. DeVille, D.C., Kuplicki, R., Stewart, J.L., Tulsa, I., Aupperle, R.L., Bodurka, J., et al.: Diminished responses to bodily threat and blunted interoception in suicide attempters. Elife 9, e51593 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Khalsa, S.S., Lapidus, R.C.: Can interoception improve the pragmatic search for biomarkers in psychiatry? Front. Psychiatry 7, 121 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Khalsa, S.S., Rudrauf, D., Sandesara, C., Olshansky, B., Tranel, D.: Bolus isoproterenol infusions provide a reliable method for assessing interoceptive awareness. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 72(1), 34–45 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hassanpour, M.S., Yan, L., Wang, D.J., Lapidus, R.C., Arevian, A.C., Simmons, W.K., et al.: How the heart speaks to the brain: neural activity during cardiorespiratory interoceptive stimulation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 371(1708), 20160017 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schandry, R., Bestler, M., Montoya, P.: On the relation between cardiodynamics and heartbeat perception. Psychophysiology 30(5), 467–474 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Allen, J., Murray, A.: Age-related changes in the characteristics of the photoplethysmographic pulse shape at various body sites. Physiol. Meas. 24(2), 297–307 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ring, C., Brener, J.: The temporal locations of heartbeat sensations. Psychophysiology 29(5), 535–545 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Da Costa, L., Parr, T., Sajid, N., Veselic, S., Neacsu, V., Friston, K.: Active inference on discrete state-spaces – a synthesis. arXiv:2001.07203v2 (2020)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryan Smith .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Smith, R., Kuplicki, R., Teed, A., Upshaw, V., Khalsa, S.S. (2020). Confirmatory Evidence that Healthy Individuals Can Adaptively Adjust Prior Expectations and Interoceptive Precision Estimates. In: Verbelen, T., Lanillos, P., Buckley, C.L., De Boom, C. (eds) Active Inference. IWAI 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1326. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64919-7_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64919-7_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64918-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64919-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics