Skip to main content

A Deep Active Inference Model of the Rubber-Hand Illusion

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1326))

Abstract

Understanding how perception and action deal with sensorimotor conflicts, such as the rubber-hand illusion (RHI), is essential to understand how the body adapts to uncertain situations. Recent results in humans have shown that the RHI not only produces a change in the perceived arm location, but also causes involuntary forces. Here, we describe a deep active inference agent in a virtual environment, which we subjected to the RHI, that is able to account for these results. We show that our model, which deals with visual high-dimensional inputs, produces similar perceptual and force patterns to those found in humans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Code will be publicly available at https://github.com/thomasroodnl/active-inference-rhi.

  2. 2.

    Note that in Eq. (5), the prediction error with respect to the internal dynamics \(e_f = \mu ' - f(\mu )\) was simplified to \(e_f = -f(\mu )\) under the assumption that \(\mu ' = 0\). In other words, we assume no dynamics on the internal variables.

References

  1. Asai, T.: Illusory body-ownership entails automatic compensative movement: for the unified representation between body and action. Exp. Brain Res. 233(3), 777–785 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-014-4153-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Botvinick, M., Cohen, J.: Rubber hands ‘feel’ touch that eyes see. Nature 391(6669), 756–756 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/35784

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Botvinick, M., Toussaint, M.: Planning as inference. Trends Cogn. Sci. 16(10), 485–488 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Buckley, C.L., Kim, C.S., McGregor, S., Seth, A.K.: The free energy principle for action and perception: a mathematical review. J. Math. Psychol. 81, 55–79 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Friston, K.: The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11(2), 127–138 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Friston, K., Mattout, J., Trujillo-Barreto, N., Ashburner, J., Penny, W.: Variational free energy and the laplace approximation. Neuroimage 34(1), 220–234 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Friston, K.J., Daunizeau, J., Kilner, J., Kiebel, S.J.: Action and behavior: a free-energy formulation. Biol. Cybern. 102(3), 227–260 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-010-0364-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hinz, N.A., Lanillos, P., Mueller, H., Cheng, G.: Drifting perceptual patterns suggest prediction errors fusion rather than hypothesis selection: replicating the rubber-hand illusion on a robot. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.06809 (2018)

  9. Juliani, A., et al.: Unity: a general platform for intelligent agents (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kalckert, A., Ehrsson, H.H.: The onset time of the ownership sensation in the moving rubber hand illusion. Front. Psychol. 8, 344 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kappen, H.J., Gómez, V., Opper, M.: Optimal control as a graphical model inference problem. Mach. Learn. 87(2), 159–182 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-012-5278-7

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Kilteni, K., Maselli, A., Kording, K.P., Slater, M.: Over my fake body: body ownership illusions for studying the multisensory basis of own-body perception. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 9, 141 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Körding, K.P., Wolpert, D.M.: Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning. Nature 427(6971), 244–247 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lanillos, P., Cheng, G.: Adaptive robot body learning and estimation through predictive coding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2018), pp. 4083–4090. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lanillos, P., Dean-Leon, E., Cheng, G.: Enactive self: a study of engineering perspectives to obtain the sensorimotor self through enaction. In: Joint IEEE International Conference on Developmental Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lanillos, P., Franklin, S., Franklin, D.W.: The predictive brain in action: involuntary actions reduce body prediction errors. bioRxiv (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.08.191304

  17. Oliver, G., Lanillos, P., Cheng, G.: Active inference body perception and action for humanoid robots. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.03022 (2019)

  18. Samad, M., Chung, A.J., Shams, L.: Perception of body ownership is driven by Bayesian sensory inference. PLoS ONE 10(2), e0117178–e0117178 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117178, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25658822

  19. Sancaktar, C., van Gerven, M., Lanillos, P.: End-to-end pixel-based deep active inference for body perception and action. arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.05847 (2020)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Rood .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rood, T., van Gerven, M., Lanillos, P. (2020). A Deep Active Inference Model of the Rubber-Hand Illusion. In: Verbelen, T., Lanillos, P., Buckley, C.L., De Boom, C. (eds) Active Inference. IWAI 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1326. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64919-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64919-7_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64918-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64919-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics