Skip to main content

Abstract

Identification systems are vital in improving efficiency and enabling innovation for public and private-sector services, such as greater efficiency in the delivery of social safety nets and facilitating the development of digital economies. With all these benefits along with the rapid improvement in the technology has led many countries to adopt a new foundational digital identity system (DIS) or retrofit the existing paper-based identity system especially in the developing economies. Apart from all these benefits, DISs has also been criticized for issues related to the security, privacy, surveillance and exclusion of people from various services they are entitled to. Considering the significant impact of DIS on the people, it is necessary to have an evaluation framework that could help understand the suitability of a DIS in a particular context. In this study, we propose a conceptual evaluation framework specifically for DISs based on the processes followed, regulations and technologies employed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ziegeldorf, J.H., Morchon, O.G., Wehrle, K.: Privacy in the Internet of Things: threats and challenges. Secur. Commun. Netw. 7(12), 2728–2742 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. United Nations: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations (1948). https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/

  3. The Better Identity Coalition: Better Identity in America: A Blueprint for Policymakers, pp. 1–48 (2018). https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a7b7a8490bade8a77c07789/t/5b4fe83b1ae6cfa99e58a05d/1531963453495/Better_Identity_Coalition+Blueprint+-+July+2018.pdf

  4. Travis, A.: ID cards scheme to be scrapped within 100 days. The Guardian Weekly (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Khera, R.: The Aadhaar debate. Contrib. Indian Sociol. 52(3), 336–342 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dixon, P.: A failure to Do No Harm – India’s Aadhaar biometric ID program and its inability to protect privacy in relation to measures in Europe and the U.S. Health Technol. (Berl) 7(4), 539–567 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mir, U.B., Kar, A.K., Dwivedi, Y.K., Gupta, M.P., Sharma, R.S.: Realizing digital identity in government: prioritizing design and implementation objectives for Aadhaar in India. Gov. Inf. Q. 37(2), 101442 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mir, U.B., Kar, A.K., Gupta, M.P., Sharma, R.S.: Prioritizing digital identity goals – the case study of Aadhaar in India. In: Digital Transformation for a Sustainable Society in the 21st Century, pp. 489–501 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pinto, J.K., Mantel, S.J.: The causes of project failure. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. 37(4), 269–276 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bhandari, V., Trikanad, S., Sinha, A.: Governing ID: a framework for evaluation of digital identity (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. World Bank: Technology Landscape for Digital Identification (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mir, U.B., Sharma, S., Kar, A.K., Gupta, M.P.: Critical success factors for integrating artificial intelligence and robotics. Digit. Policy, Reg. Gov., March 2020. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-03-2020-0032

  13. World Bank Group: ICT for greater development impact-information and communication technology (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Howitt, R.: Theoretical foundations. In: Vanclay, F., Esteves, A.M. (eds.) New Directions in Social Impact Assessment. EdwardElgar, pp. 3–19 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Heeks, R., Alemayehu, M.: Impact assessment of ICT-for-development projects: a compendium of approaches. Development Informatics Working Paper, (36) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pade-Khene, C., Sewry, D.: Proposed stages of a rural ICT comprehensive evaluation framework in ICT for rural development projects. In: Proceedings of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists Conference on Knowledge, Innovation and Leadership in a Diverse, Multidisciplinary Environment - SAICSIT 2011, p. 326 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Van Thanh, N., Yoon, H., Hwang, J.: A study on the factors affect to technological adoption of e-government information system interoperability in Vietnam. Int. Technol. Manage. Rev. 7(2), 125 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zahran, I., Al-Nuaim, H., Rutter, M., Benyon, D.: A critical analysis of e-government evaluation models at national and local municipal levels. Electron. J. e-Gov. 13(1), 28–48 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Khatchatourov, A., Laurent, M., Levallois-Barth, C.: Privacy in digital identity systems: models, assessment, and user adoption. In: Electronic Government, pp. 273–290 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Anthopoulos, L., Reddick, C.G., Giannakidou, I., Mavridis, N.: Why e-government projects fail? An analysis of the Healthcare.gov website. Gov. Inf. Q. 33(1), 161–173 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Thorat, S., Bhilare, V.: Comparative study of Indian UID Aadhar and other biometric identification techniques in different countries. Int. J. Curr. Trends Eng. Res. 2(6), 62–72 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Al-Khouri, A.M.: Digital identity: transforming GCC economies. Innov. Manag. Policy Pract. 16(2), 184–194 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. McAfee: Modernizing the social security number (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. A frictionless future for identity management; a practical solution for Australia’s digital identity challenge, no. December 2016

    Google Scholar 

  25. Laurent, M., Bouzefrane, S.: Digital identity management (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Jacobsen, E.K.U.: Unique Identification: inclusion and surveillance in the Indian biometric assemblage (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  27. UIDAI: UIDAI strategy overview creating a unique identity number for every Resident in India, pp. 1–45 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zelazny, F.: The Evolution of India’s UID program lessons learned and implications for other developing countries CGD Policy Paper 008, no. August 2012

    Google Scholar 

  29. Segovia, A.I., Álvaro, D., Enríquez, M.: Digital identity: the current state of affairs digital identity: the current state of affairs (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Okumura, A., Komeiji, S., Sakaguchi, M., Tabuchi, M., Hattori, H.: Identity verification using face recognition for artificial-intelligence electronic forms with speech interaction. In: HCI for Cybersecurity, Privacy and Trust, pp. 52–66 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Venkatanarayanan, A.: Aadhaar enrolment costs. Medium Corporation (2018). https://medium.com/karana/aadhaar-enrolment-costs-bc17f0d30018. Accessed 04 July 2019

  32. WorldBank: Global ID coverage by the numbers: insights from the ID4D-Findex survey, vol. 15, no. Id, pp. 15–18 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Graham, S., Wood, D.: Digitizing surveillance: categorization, space, inequality. Crit. Soc. Policy 23(2), 227–248 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. BankWorld: World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends. The World Bank (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Knight, A., Saxby, S.: Identity crisis: global challenges of identity protection in a networked world. Comput. Law Secur. Rev. 30(6), 617–632 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Umar Bashir Mir , Arpan Kumar Kar or Manmohan Prasad Gupta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mir, U.B., Kar, A.K., Gupta, M.P. (2020). Digital Identity Evaluation Framework for Social Welfare. In: Sharma, S.K., Dwivedi, Y.K., Metri, B., Rana, N.P. (eds) Re-imagining Diffusion and Adoption of Information Technology and Systems: A Continuing Conversation. TDIT 2020. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 617. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64849-7_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64849-7_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64848-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64849-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics