Abstract
In the framework of finite elements based methods, this work proposes two numerical approaches to deal with the vibrations and noise induced by a random excitation on periodic and homogeneous structural systems. First, a 1D Wave Finite Element scheme is developed to deal with flat, curved and tapered finite structures. A single substructure is modelled using finite elements and one-dimensional periodic links among nodes are applied to get the set of waves propagating along the periodicity direction. The set of waves is then used to calculate the Green transfer functions between a set of target degrees of freedom and a subset representing the loaded ones. A 2D approach is also developed in combination with a wavenumber-space load synthesis to simulate the sound transmission of infinite flat, curved and axisymmetric structures: both homogenised and complex periodic models are analysed. The proposed numerical approaches are validated with analytical, numerical and experimental results and under different load conditions. From the experimental point of view, the approach is validated comparing results in terms of transmission loss evaluated on aircraft fuselage panels under diffuse acoustic field excitation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
J. Allard, N. Atalla, Propagation of sound in porous media: modelling sound absorbing materials. Wiley (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470747339
W. Bhat, Flight test measurement of measurement of exterior turbulent boundary layer pressure fluctuations on boeing model 737 airplane. J. Sound Vib. 14(4), 439–457 (1971)
F. Birgersson, N. Ferguson, S. Finnveden, Application of the spectral finite element method to turbulent boundary layer induced vibration of plates. J. Sound Vib. 259(4), 873–891 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2002.5127, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X02951278
D.E. Bishop, Cruise flight noise levels in a turbojet transport airplane. Noise Control 7(2), 37–42 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2369437
F. Bloch, Über die quantenmechanik der elektronen in kristallgittern. Zeitschrift für Physik 52(7), 555–600 (1929). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01339455
W.K. Bonness, J.B. Fahnline, P.D. Lysak, M.R. Shepherd, Modal forcing functions for structural vibration from turbulent boundary layer flow. J. Sound Vib. 395, 224–239 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.02.023, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X17301177
D. Chase, Modelling the wavevector-frequency spectrum of turbulent boundary layer wall pressure. J. Sound Vib. 70(1), 29–67 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(80)90553-2
E. Ciappi, F. Magionesi, S.D. Rosa, F. Franco, Analysis of the scaling laws for the turbulence driven panel responses. J. Fluids Struct. 32, 90–103 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2011.11.003
J. Cockburn, J. Robertson, Vibration response of spacecraft shrouds to in-flight fluctuating pressures. J. Sound Vib. 33(4), 399–425 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(74)80226-9
G. Corcos, Resolution of pressure in turbulence. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35, 192–199 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1918431
V. D’Alessandro, Investigation and assessment of the wave and finite element method for structural waveguides. PhD thesis, University of Naples Federico II (2014). http://www.fedoa.unina.it/9931/
S. De Rosa, F. Franco, E. Ciappi, A simplified method for the analysis of the stochastic response in discrete coordinates. J. Sound Vib. 339, 359–375 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2014.11.010
S. De Rosa, F. Franco, Exact and numerical responses of a plate under a turbulent boundary layer excitation. J. Fluids Struct 24, 212–230 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2007.07.007
S. De Rosa, F. Franco, A scaling procedure for the response of an isolated system with high modal overlap factor. Mech Syst Signal Process 22, 1549–1565 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2008.01.007
S. De Rosa, F. Franco, D. Gaudino, Numerical investigations on the turbulence driven responses of a plate in the subcritical frequency range. Wind Struct. Int. J. 15(3), 247–261 (2012)
E. Dowell, Aeroelasticity of plates and shells. Mechanics: Dynamical Systems (Springer, Netherlands, 1974). https://books.google.fr/books?id=qRpof4bV-VoC
C. Droz, J.P. Laine, M. Ichchou, G. Inquiete, A reduced formulation for the free-wave propagation analysis in composite structures. Compos. Struct. 113, 134–144 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.03.017
E.H. Dowell, C. Ventres, Flutter of low aspect ratio plates. AIAA J. 8(6), 1162–1164 (1970). https://doi.org/10.2514/3.5858
I. Elishakoff, Probabilistic Method in Theory of Structures (Wiley, New York, 1983). https://doi.org/10.2514/3.48790
F. Errico, S. De Rosa, F. Franco, G. Petrone, M. Ichchou, Aeroelastic effects on the wave propagation and sound transmission of plates and shells. AIAA J. 58(5) (2019). https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J058722
Errico, F., Ichchou, M., De Rosa, S., Bareille, O., Franco, F.: The modelling of the flow-induced vibrations of periodic flat and axial-symmetric structures with a wave-based method. J. Sound Vib. 424, 32–47 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2018.03.012
F. Errico, M. Ichchou, S. De Rosa, O. Bareille, F. Franco, A WFE and hybrid FE/WFE technique for the forced response of stiffened cylinders. Adv. Aircr. Spacecr. Sci. Int. J. 5(1), 1–16 (2018). https://doi.org/10.12989/aas.2018.5.1.0012
F. Errico, M. Ichchou, F. Franco, S. De Rosa, O. Bareille, C. Droz, Schemes for the sound transmission of flat, curved and axisymmetric structures excited by aerodynamic and acoustic sources. J. Sound Vib. 476, 221–238 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2019.05.041
F. Errico, G. Tufano, O. Robin, N. Guenfoud, M. Ichchou, N. Atalla, Simulating the sound transmission loss of complex curved panels with attached noise control materials using periodic cell wavemodes. Appl. Acoust. 156, 21–28 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.06.027, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003682X1930177X
S. Finnveden, Evaluation of modal density and group velocity by a finite element method. J. Sound Vib. 273(1), 51–75 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2003.04.004, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X03008897
S. Finnveden, F. Birgersson, U. Ross, T. Kremer, A model of wall pressure correlation for prediction of turbulence-induced vibration. J. Fluids Struct. 20(8), 1127–1143 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2005.05.012, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889974605000885
F. Franco, S. De Rosa, E. Ciappi, Numerical approximations on the predictive responses of plates under stochastic and convective loads. J. Fluids Struct. 42, 296–312 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2013.06.006
S. Ghinet, N. Atalla, H. Osman, Diffuse field transmission into infinite sandwich composite and laminate composite cylinders. J. Sound Vib. 289, 745–778 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2005.02.028
W. Graham, A comparison of models for the wavenumber-frequency spectrum of turbolent boundary layer pressures. J. Sound Vib. 206(4), 541–565 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1997.1114
S. Hambric, Y. Hwang, W. Bonness, Vibrations of plates with clamped and free edges excited by low-speed turbulent boundary layer flow. J. Fluids Struct. 19(1), 93–110 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2003.09.002
M. Ichchou, O. Bareille, Y. Jacques, Energy predictions of turbulent boundary layer induced mid-high frequency structural vibrations. J.. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 97(2), 63–76 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.11.001, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167610508001761
M. Ichchou, B. Hiverniau, B. Troclet, Equivalent rain on the roof loads for random spatially correlated excitations in the mid frequency range. J. Sound Vib. 322, 926–940 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2008.11.050
F. Leppington, E. Broadbent, K. Heron, The acoustic radiation efficiency from rectangular plates. Proc. R. Soc. 382, 245–271 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1982.0100
Y. Li, Y. Zhang, D. Kennedy, Random vibration analysis of axially compressed cylindrical shells under turbulent boundary layer in a symplectic system. J. Sound Vib. 406, 161–180 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.06.018
E. Manconi, B.R. Mace, Modelling wave propagation in two dimensional structures using finite element analysis. J. Sound Vib. 318(45)
L. Maxit, Simulation of the pressure field beneath a turbulent boundary layer using realisations of uncorrelated wall plane waves. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 140, 1268–1285 (2016)
J.M. Mencik, On the low- and mid-frequency forced response of elastic structures using wave finite elements with one-dimensional propagation. Comput. Struct. 88, 674–689 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2010.02.006
J.M. Mencik, M. Ichchou, Wave finite elements in guided elastodynamics with internal fluid. Int. J. Solids Struct. 44(7.8), 2148–2167 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.06.048
J. Miles, On the aerodynamic instability of thin panels. J. Aeronaut. Sci. 23(8), 771–791 (1956)
G. Mitrou, N. Ferguson, J. Renno, Wave transmission through two-dimensional structures by the hybrid fe/wfe approach. J. Sound Vib. 389, 484–501 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2016.09.032, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X16305004
U. Orrenius, V. Cotoni, A. Wareing, Analysis of sound transmission through aircraft fuselages excited by turbulent boundary layer or diffuse acoustic pressure fields, in 38th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering 2009, INTER-NOISE 2009, vol. 4 (2009), pp. 2637–2645
U. Orrenius, H. Liu, A. Wareing, S. Finnveden, V. Cotoni, Wave modelling in predictive vibro-acoustics: applications to rail vehicles and aircraft. Wave Motion 51(4), 635–649 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wavemoti.2013.11.007
J. Renno, B. Mace, Calculating the forced response of cylinders using the wave and finite element method. J. Sound Vib. 333, 5340–5355 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2014.04.042
J.M. Renno, B.R Mace, Vibration modelling of structural networks using a hybrid finite element/wave and finite element approach. Wave Motion 51(4), 566–580 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wavemoti.2013.09.001
D. Rhazi, N. Atalla, A simple method to account for finite size effects in the transfer matrix method. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 127(2), EL30–EL36 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3280237
J. Rocha, Impact of the chosen turbulent flow empirical model on the prediction of sound radiation and vibration by aircraft panels. J. Sound Vib. 373, 285–301 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2016.03.026, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X16300013
J.L.T. da Rocha, Coupled structural-acoustic analytical models for the prediction of turbulent boundary-layer-induced noise in aircraft cabins. PhD thesis, University of Victoria (2010)
W. Rodden, E. Farkas, H. Malcom, A. Kliszewski, Aerodynamic influence coefficients from supersonic strip theory: analytical development and computational procedure. Defense Technical Information Center (1962). https://books.google.fr/books?id=pBi5twAACAAJ
A. Smol’yakov, V. Tkachenko, Model of pseudosonic turbulent wall pressures and experimental data. Sov. Phys. Acoust. 37(6), 627–631 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4960516
G. Tufano, F. Errico, O. Robin, C. Droz, M. Ichchou, B. Pluymers, W. Desmet, N. Atalla, K-space analysis of complex large-scale meta-structures using the inhomogeneous wave correlation method. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 135, 106407 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106407, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888327019306284
M. Villot, C. Guigou, L. Gagliardini, Predicting the acoustical radiation of finite size multi-layered structures by applying spatial windowing on infinite structures. J. Sound Vib. 245(3), 433–455 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.3592
Y. Waki, B. Mace, B., Brennan, M, Numerical issues concerning the wave and finite element method for free and forced vibrations of waveguides. J. Sound Vib. 327, 92–108 (2009)
K. Waye, On the effects on environmental low frequency noise. Technical report, Department of Environmental Medicine, Goteborg University Publication (1995)
C. Zhou, J.P. Laine, M. Ichchou, A. Zine, Wave finite element method based on reduced model for one-dimensional periodic structures. Int. J. Appl. Mech. 7(2), 32–47 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1758825115500180
Acknowledgements
This project has received funding from the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 675441.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Errico, F., Franco, F., De Rosa, S., Petrone, G., Ichchou, M. (2021). Wave Finite Element Schemes for Vibrations and Noise Under Turbulent Boundary Layer Excitation. In: Ciappi, E., et al. Flinovia—Flow Induced Noise and Vibration Issues and Aspects-III. FLINOVIA 2019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64807-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64807-7_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64806-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64807-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)