Abstract
Both open surgical tracheostomy and percutaneous dilational tracheostomy procedures are used to help facilitate critically ill and injured patients in weaning from mechanical ventilation and are sometimes used to protect an injured or diseased airway. Both open and percutaneous tracheostomy can help improve patient comfort and are safe in appropriate patients. Tracheostomy is a common procedure for critically ill and injured patients. This chapter will review these procedures and discuss the clinical implications of tracheostomy and the management of tracheostomy tubes after placement. We will discuss current recommendations for tracheostomy placement for patients infected with COVID-19.
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Additional Resources
ClearView Simulation: Tracheostomy training devices and education. http://www.clearviewsim.com/
CMS Physician Fee Schedule: https://www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/overview.aspx
National Tracheostomy Safety Project. National Health System, United Kingdom. http://www.tracheostomy.org.uk
Novel Technique for PDT in COVID-19 patient. https://youtu.be/26ToEI21isE
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Sherry, S.P. (2021). Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy, Open Surgical Tracheostomy and Management of Tracheostomy Tubes. In: Taylor, D.A., Sherry, S.P., Sing, R.F. (eds) Interventional Critical Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64661-5_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64661-5_8
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