Skip to main content

Introduction: Writing a City Built on Water

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sydney and Its Waterway in Australian Literary Modernism

Part of the book series: Literary Urban Studies ((LIURS))

  • 258 Accesses

Abstract

How did writers represent Sydney at a time of rapid civic development and cultural change? This introduction positions the study’s focus texts within the complex and sometimes combative discourses of modernity that animated Sydney during the interwar period, showing how writers assess, reflect and contest these discourses by writing the city through its water. The introduction puts forward a model of ‘regional’ or localised modernism that affords opportunities to engage with aesthetic, thematic and formal responses to modernity understood as a phenomenon that is both situated and transcalar, conceptual and embodied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Photographs and descriptions of the parade can be seen in The Home 18, no 3 (1938).

  2. 2.

    See also Mentz, ‘Towards a Blue Cultural Studies’ (2009b).

  3. 3.

    In Backgazing: Reverse Time in Modernist Culture (2019), Paul Giles investigates Eleanor Dark’s interest in nested and tensile timescales with reference to her wide reading of modernists including Aldous Huxley, Virginia Woolf and James Joyce (2019: 200–201). Giles argues that Waterway ‘consciously imitates’ a Joycean model of ‘heterodox … chronometry’, claiming that the novel takes its title from the ‘Hades’ section of Ulysses; specifically, the line ‘“On the slow weedy waterway he had floated on his raft coastward over Ireland”’ (201; qtd. 208). Giles argues that Waterway is ‘fundamentally’ a novel of ‘planetary space’ and ‘planetary time’ (209). However, without tracing the intervening fractures of region, nation and empire, this seems an exclusively Anglophone planet of unidirectional movement from the canonical centre to the imitative periphery.

  4. 4.

    The complete archive of The Home has been digitised by the National Library of Australia and is free to view via Trove at http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-362409353.

  5. 5.

    In Waterway, see, for example, 12, 186, 383, 238. See also ‘Caroline Chisholm’ (1988).

  6. 6.

    See Innes (2003) for discussion of the future-history utopia as employed by Shaw and Wells.

  7. 7.

    In 1999, Tyrus Miller developed the framework of ‘late modernism’, challenging 1945 as the accepted endpoint of modernism and the idea of the thirties as a literary no-man’s land.

Works Cited

  • Alexander, Neal, and James Moran. “Introduction: Regional Modernisms.” In Regional Modernisms, edited by Neal Alexander and James Moran, 1–21. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attenbrow, Val. Sydney’s Aboriginal Past: Investigating the Archaeological and Historical Records. Sydney: UNSW Press, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, Marjorie. Sydney: The Story of a City. Melbourne: Melbourne UP, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, Marjorie, with drawings by Sydney Ure Smith. The Sydney Book. Sydney: Sydney Ure Smith, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard Eldershaw, M. Essays in Australian Fiction. Melbourne: Melbourne UP, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. My Australia. London: Jarrolds Publishers, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow. London: Virago, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. “Semiology and the Urban.” In Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory, edited by Neil Leach, 166–72. London: Routledge, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, Walter. Illuminations. Translated by Harry Zohn. New York: Schocken Books, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. The Arcades Project. Translated by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard UP, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevan, Scott. The Harbour: A City’s Heart, a Country’s Soul. Cammeray: Simon & Schuster, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birch, Gavin. “A Short Geologic and Environmental History of the Sydney Estuary, Australia.” In Water, Wind, Art and Debate: How Environmental Concerns Impact on Disciplinary Research, edited by Gavin Birch, 214–43. Sydney: Sydney UP, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brannigan, John. Archipelagic Modernism: Literature in the Irish and British Isles 1890–1970. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buck-Morss, Susan. The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, Susan. “A Girl’s Guide to Modernism’s Grammar: Language Politics in Experimental Women’s Fiction.” Hecate 30, no. 1 (2004): 176–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “From Sydney and Shanghai: Australian and Chinese Women Writing Modernism.” In Pacific Rim Modernisms, edited by Mary Ann Gillies, Helen Sword, and Steven Yao, 173–98. Toronto: U Toronto P, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, David. Always Almost Modern: Australian Print Cultures and Modernity. North Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cash, Frank. Parables of the Harbour Bridge: Setting Forth the Preparation for, and Progressive Growth of, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, to April, 1930. Sydney: SD Townsend, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cathcart, Michael. The Water Dreamers: The Remarkable Story of Our Dry Continent. Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Margaret. The Novel and the Sea. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, Melinda J. “‘Adjusted’ Vision: Interwar Settler Modernism in Eleanor Dark’s Return to Coolami.” Australian Literary Studies 33, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.20314/als.6a06a548d6.

  • ———.“‘A Masterpiece of Camouflage’: Modernism and Interwar Australia.” Modernist Cultures 15, no. 3 (2020): 316–40. https://doi.org/10.3366/mod.2020.0299.

  • Croft, Julian. “Responses to Modernism, 1915–1965.” In The Penguin New Literary History of Australia, edited by Laurie Hergenhan, Bruce Bennett, Martin Duwell, Brian Matthews, Peter Pierce, and Elizabeth Webby, 409–29. Ringwood: Penguin, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cusack, Dymphna. Jungfrau. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalziell, Tanya. “Belated Arrivals: Gender, Colonialism and Modernism in Australia.” In Modernism, edited by Astradur Eysteinsson and Vivian Liska, 769–80. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dark, Eleanor. ‘Caroline Chisholm and Her Times.’ In The Peaceful Army, edited by Flora Eldershaw, 55–85. Ringwood: Penguin Books, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. Waterway. Sydney: Collins/Angus & Robertson, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, P.J., and I.A. Wright. “A Review of Policy, Legal, Land Use and Social Change in the Management of Urban Water Resources in Sydney, Australia: A Brief Reflection of Challenges and Lessons from the Last 200 Years.” Land Use Policy 36 (2014): 450–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derricourt, Robin. “The South Head Peninsula of Sydney Harbour: Boundaries in Space and Time.” JHRAS 96, no. 1 (2010): 27–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, Sue. “Doomed Streets of Sydney 1900–1928: Images from the City Council’s Demolition Books.” Scan 2, no. 3 (2005). http://scan.net.au/scan/journal/display.php?journal_id=64.

  • Dunne, J. W. An Experiment with Time. Kindle Edition. Auckland: Pickle Partners Publishing, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eddington, Arthur. The Nature of the Physical World: Gifford Lectures of 1927, an Annotated Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, Deborah, and Denise Mimmocchi, eds. Sydney Moderns: Art for a New World. Sydney: Art Gallery of NSW, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, Steve. British Writers and the Approach of World War II. New York: Cambridge UP, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esty, Jed. Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinsod, Harris. “Canal Zone Modernism: Cendrars, Walrond, and Stevens at the ‘Suction Sea’.” English Language Notes 57, no. 1 (2019): 116–28. https://doi.org/10.1215/00138282-7309721.

  • Fitzgerald, J.D. “Sydney: The Cinderella of Cities.” The Lone Hand 1, no. 1 (1907): 56–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foley, Dennis, and Peter Read. What the Colonists Never Knew: A History of Aboriginal Sydney. Canberra: National Museum of Australia Press, 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandy, Matthew. The Fabric of Space: Water, Modernity, and the Urban Imagination. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergis, Joëlle. Sunburnt Country: The History and Future of Climate Change in Australia. Kindle Edition. Carlton: Melbourne UP, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, Paul. Backgazing: Reverse Time in Modernist Culture. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannam, Peter. “Australia among Global ‘Hot Spots’ as Droughts Worsen in Warming World.” The Sydney Morning Herald, 2020, June 1. https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/australia-among-global-hot-spots-as-droughts-worsen-in-warming-world-20200601-p54ydh.html.

  • Illich, Ivan. H20 and the Waters of Forgetfulness. Dallas: Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeans, James. The Mysterious Universe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, Caroline. “Designing Women: Modernism in Art in Australia and the Home: An Australian Quarterly.” Art and Australia 31, no. 2 (1993): 200–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karskens, Grace. The Colony: A History of Early Sydney. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keating, Christopher. Surry Hills: The City’s Backyard. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leslie, Esther. “Ruin and Rubble in the Arcades.” In Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project, edited by Beatrice Hanssen, 87–112. Basingstoke: Bloomsbury, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Caroline. Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, Charlotte. Strong, Beautiful and Modern: National Fitness in Britain, New Zealand, Australia and Canada 1935–1960. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacQueen, Humphrey. Social Sketches of Australia 1888–2001. St Lucia: U of Queensland P, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, Richard. Waterfronts in Post-Industrial Cities. London: Spon Press, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Jill Julius. Dance Halls and Picture Palaces: Sydney’s Romance with Modernity. Sydney: Currency Press, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, Marina. Modernism and World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer-Pinto, M., E.L Johnston, P.A. Hutchings, E.M. Marzinelli, S.T. Ahyong, G. Birch, and D.J. Booth. “Sydney Harbour: A Review of Anthropogenic Impacts on the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of the One of the World’s Largest Natural Harbours.” Marine and Freshwater Research 66 (2015): 1088–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellor, Leo. Reading the Ruins: Modernism, Bombsites and British Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mentz, Steven. At the Bottom of Shakespeare’s Ocean. London: Continuum, 2009a.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Towards a Blue Cultural Studies: The Sea, Maritime Culture, and Early Modern English Literature.” Literature Compass 6, no. 5 (2009b): 997–1013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Tyrus. Late Modernism: Politics, Fiction, and the Arts between the Wars. Berkeley: U of California P, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, Alys. “Untimely Modernism: Dodge Rose by Jack Cox.” Sydney Review of Books (3 May 2016). https://sydneyreviewofbooks.com/review/dodge-rose-jack-cox-review/.

  • Moore, Nicole. “‘To Be Rid, to Be Rid of It’: Abortion and the Cosmopolitan Modern in Dymphna Cusack’s Jungfrau.” Australian Studies 16, no. 2 (2001): 59–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, Fiona. “Modernist/Provincial/Pacific: Katherine Mansfield, Christina Stead and Expatriate Home Ground.” JASAL 13, no. 2 (2013). https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/JASAL/article/view/9863.

  • ———. “The Elided Middle: Christina Stead’s for Love Alone and the Colonial ‘Voyage in’.” Southerly 69, no. 2 (2009): 155–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muthu, Sankar. “Conquest, Commerce, and Cosmopolitanism in Enlightenment Political Thought.” In Empire and Modern Political Thought, edited by Sankar Muthu, 199–231. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patten, John Thomas, and William Ferguson. “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!: A Statement of the Case for the Aborigines Progressive Association.” 1938. https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/26332375.

  • “Poor Men.” The Newcastle Sun, 1934, 22 November, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rooney, Brigid. “Time’s Abyss: Australian Literary Modernism and the Scene of the Ferry Wreck.” In Scenes of Reading: Is Australian Literature a World Literature?, edited by Robert Dixon and Brigid Rooney, 101–14. North Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, Simon. The Cartographic Eye: How Explorers Saw Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saint-Amour, Paul K. Tense Future: Modernism, Total War, Encyclopedic Form. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. “Weak Theory, Weak Modernism.” Modernism/Modernity 25, no. 3 (2018): 437–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Ellen. “Local Moderns: The Jindyworobak Movement and Australian Modernism.” Australian Literary Studies 27, no. 1 (2012): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.20314/als.927d4ae36b.

  • Smyth, Rosaleen. “From the Empire’s ‘Second Greatest White City’ to Multicultural Metropolis: The Marketing of Sydney on Film in the 20th Century.” Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 18, no. 2 (1998): 237–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stead, Christina. Seven Poor Men of Sydney. Carlton: Melbourne UP, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swyngedouw, Erik. Liquid Power: Contested Hydro-Modernities in Twentieth-Century Spain. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennant, Kylie. Foveaux. Adelaide: Michael Walmer, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Home: An Australian quarterly. Sydney: Art in Australia, 1920. http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-362409353.

  • ———. vol. 19, no. 3 (1 March 1938). https://nla.gov.au:443/tarkine/nla.obj-386031986.

  • Walkowitz, Rebecca L. Cosmopolitan Style: Modernism Beyond the Nation. New York: Columbia UP, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, Bruce. Light: A Radiant History from Creation to the Quantum Age. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, John. Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. Project Gutenberg, 2003. http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0301531h.html.

  • Winkiel, Laura. “Introduction: Hydro-Criticism.” English Language Notes 57, no. 1 (2019): 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, Virginia. Selected Essays. Edited by David Bradshaw. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Brayshaw, M. (2021). Introduction: Writing a City Built on Water. In: Sydney and Its Waterway in Australian Literary Modernism. Literary Urban Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64426-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics