Abstract
Drilling is within the core activities of CO2 geological storage since the more wells are drilled the higher amount of data is managed for site characterization and for a successful decision making on project viability. Most of commercial projects worldwide are at the early stage where the costs related to exploration play a key role, as is the case of the traditional drilling techniques from Oil and Gas industry that are usually expensive for on-shore projects whose business model still has to be proven. How to save drilling costs is addressed in the chapter, showing the experiences gained during the construction of the on-shore pilot: Hontomín Technology Development Plant (Burgos, Spain). Hontomín well drilling/completion was a success as the depth of 1600 m was reached using light drilling rigs (mining technique), achieving cost saving close to 60% in comparison to traditional techniques. Some experiences exist in the use of these rigs for mining, shale gas and oil and geothermal recovery, but for CO2 geological storage they are limited to the Hontomín case. The existing technological drilling gaps identified during the plant construction and the future works for improving these rigs to reach the depth of 2500 m with a well geometry adequate to install advanced monitoring, are also addressed in this chapter.
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Acknowledgements
The experiences and results showed in this chapter form part of the project “OXYCFB 300” funded by the European Energy Program for Recovery (EEPR) and the Spanish Government through Foundation Ciudad de la Energía-CIUDEN F.S.P. Authors acknowledge the role of the funding entities, project partners and collaborators without which the project would not have been completed successfully.
This document reflects only the authors’ view and that European Commission or Spanish Government are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
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Glossary
- API
-
American Petroleum Institute
- BHP
-
Bottom hole pressure
- BHT
-
Bottom hole temperature
- BOP
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Blowout preventer
- CBL
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Cement Bond Log
- CCUS
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Carbon capture utilization and storage
- CTIW
-
Connectivity test inter wells
- DAS
-
Distributed acoustic sensing system
- DPC
-
Drilling performance curve
- DTS
-
Distributed temperature sensing system
- ENOS
-
Enabling on shore CO2 storage in Europe
- EP Resolution
-
European Parliament Resolution
- ERT
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Electrical resistivity tomography
- HA
-
Hontomín observation well
- HI
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Hontomín injection well
- LoT
-
Leak off test
- LWD
-
Logging while drilling
- MD
-
Measured depth
- MWD
-
Measured while drilling
- OD
-
Outer diameter
- P/T
-
Pressure/Temperature
- PTFS
-
Permeability test at field scale
- TDP
-
Technology Development Plant
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de Dios, J.C., Marín, J.A., Martínez, C., Ramos, A. (2021). Light Drilling, Well Completion and Deep Monitoring. In: de Dios, J.C., Mishra, S., Poletto, F., Ramos, A. (eds) CO2 Injection in the Network of Carbonate Fractures. Petroleum Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62986-1_1
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