Abstract
The role of objectivity as a cornerstone of journalistic practice has been challenged by a welcome turn in journalism scholarship towards the study of emotions. Martin’s Virtue Paradigm provides a framework with which to investigate how journalists communicate emotion in their work as well as to appreciate the emotional labour the writer necessarily invests to create a compelling story. The chapter presents the research approaches that inform Martin’s Virtue Paradigm, which include discourse and textual analysis and transportation theory. Martin concludes with an analysis of the potential of scholars’ reconceptualization in the past 50 years of Aristotle’s master virtue of phronesis as a means of deepening our understanding of the function of emotion in long-form.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barthes, R. 1972. Mythologies. Translated by A. Lavers. New York: Hill and Wang.
Billig, M. 2008. The Language of Critical Discourse Analysis: The Case of Nominalization. Discourse & Society 19 (6): 783–800.
Borden, S. 2007. Journalism as Practice: MacIntyre, Virtue Ethics and the Press. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.
Bourdieu, P., and L.J.D. Wacquant. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Burke, K. 1966. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Calhoun, C., ed. 1992. Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chouliaraki, L. 2008. Discourse Analysis. In The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Analysis, ed. T. Bennett and J. Frow, 674–698. London: Sage.
Clark, R.P. 2010. Develop X-Ray Reading Skills to Improve Your Writing. Poynter, January 27. https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2010/develop-x-ray-reading-skills-to-improve-your-writing/.
———. 2016. The Art of X-Ray Reading. New York: Little, Brown and Company.
Clifford, J., and G.E. Marcus, eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Couldry, N. 2012. Media, Society, World: Social Theory and Digital Media Practice. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Couldry, N., M. Madianou, and A. Pinchevski. 2013. Ethics of Media. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1990. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper & Row.
Derrida, J. 1976. Of Grammatology. Translated by G.C. Spivak. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dreier, H. 2018. A Betrayal. ProPublica, April 2. Accessed February 6, 2020. https://features.propublica.org/ms-13/a-betrayal-ms13-gang-police-fbi-ice-deportation/.
Dunne, J. 1997. Back to the Rough Ground: ‘Phronesis’ and ‘Techne’ in Modern Philosophy and in Aristotle. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
———. 1999. Virtue, Phronesis and Learning. In Virtue Ethics and Moral Education, ed. D. Carr and J. Steutel, 49–63. London: Routledge.
Ellett, F.S. 2012. Practical Rationality and a Recovery of Aristotle’s ‘Phronesis’ for the Professions. In Phronesis as Professional Knowledge: Practical Wisdom in the Professions, ed. E.A. Kinsella and A. Pitman, 13–34. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Fairclough, N. 2008. The Language of Critical Discourse Analysis: Reply to Michael Billig. Discourse and Society 19 (6): 811–819.
Fish, S. 1980. Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Flyvbjerg, B. 2001. Making Social Science Matter: Why Social Inquiry Fails and How It Can Succeed Again. Translated by S. Sampson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Flyvbjerg, B., T. Landman, and S.F. Schram, eds. 2012. Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Foucault, M. 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. Translated by A.M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Pantheon Books.
———. 1983. The Subject and Power. In Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, ed. H. Dreyfuss and P. Rabinow. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Fursich, E. 2009. In Defense of Textual Analysis. Journalism Studies 10 (2. Jan.): 238–252.
Gadamar, H.G. 1980. Practical Philosophy as a Model of the Human Sciences. Research in Phenomenology 9: 74–85.
Golden Pear. 2020. Złota Gruszka i Zielona Gruszka (website). Accessed May 31, 2020. http://www.stowarzyszeniedziennikarzyrp.krakow.pl/prices.html.
Green, M.C., T. Brock, and G. Kaufman. 2004. Understanding Media Enjoyment: The Role of Transportation into Narrative Worlds. Communication Theory 14 (4): 311–327.
Habermas, J. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Translated by Thomas Burger and Frederick Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
———. 2001. Truth and Society: The Discursive Redemption of Factual Claims to Validity. In On the Pragmatics of Social Interaction: Preliminary Studies in the Theory of Communicative Action, trans. B. Fultner, 85–103. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hartsock, J.C. 2016. Literary Journalism and the Aesthetics of Experience. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press.
Kinsella, E.A., and A. Pitman. 2012a. Engaging Phronesis in Professional Practice and Education. In Phronesis as Professional Knowledge. Professional Practice and Education: A Diversity of Voices, ed. E.A. Kinsella and A. Pitman, vol. 1, 1–11. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
———, eds. 2012b. Phronesis as Professional Knowledge. Professional Practice and Education: A Diversity of Voices. Vol. 1. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Kovach, B., and T. Rosenstiel. 2014. The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect. 3rd ed. New York: Three Rivers Press.
Lee, C. 2011. Our Very Own Adventure: Towards a Poetics of the Short Story. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Linnell, G. 1997. Hope Lives Here. Sunday Age, Sunday Life Supplement, October 5, 8–16.
MacIntyre, A. 1981. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame Press.
———. 2007. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. 3rd ed. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame Press.
Maras, S. 2013. Objectivity in Journalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.
McDermott, M.T. 2018. To Anyone Who Thinks Journalists Can’t Change the World. New York Times, September 5. Accessed March 19, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/05/insider/isis-thailand-south-africa-reforms.html.
Michener Award. 2020. Michener Awards Foundation. Accessed June 18, 2020. http://www.michenerawards.ca/english/.
Molina, P. 2009. Critical Analysis of Discourse and of the Media: Challenges and Shortcomings. Critical Discourse Studies 6 (3): 185–198.
Nell, V. 1988. The Psychology of Reading for Pleasure: Needs and Gratifications. Reading Research Quarterly 23 (1, Winter): 6–50.
Nussbaum, M. 2001. The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pantti, M. 2010. Disaster News and Public Emotions. In The Routledge Handbook of Emotions and Mass Media, ed. K. Doveling, C. von Scheve, and E.A. Konjin, 221–236. London: Routledge.
Philo, G. 2007. Can Discourse Analysis Successfully Explain the Content of Media and Journalistic Practice? Journalism Studies 8 (2): 175–196.
Poole, B. 2010. Commitment and Criticality: Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis Evaluated. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 20 (2): 137–155.
Premios Ortega y Gasset. 2020. Works Published in 2019. Cerrada: The Call. https://elpais.com/elpais/premios_ortega_y_gasset.html.
Preston, N. 2007. Understanding Ethics. Sydney: Federation Press.
Raney, A.A. 2002. Moral Judgement as a Predictor of Enjoyment. In Communication and Emotion: Essays in Honor of Dolf Zilmann, ed. J. Bryant, D. Roskos-Ewoldson, and J. Cantor, 61–84. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Roseneil, S. 2012. Doing Social Research after the Cultural Turn: Research with Practical Intention. In Social Research after the Cultural Turn: A (Self-)Critical Introduction, ed. S. Roseneil and S. Frosh, 16–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Roseneil, S., and S. Frosh, eds. 2012. Social Research after the Cultural Turn. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Schank, R.C., and R.P. Abelson. 1995. Knowledge and Memory: The Real Story. In Knowledge and Memory: The Real Story, ed. R.S. Wyer Jr., 1–85. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. http://cogprints.org/636/1/KnowledgeMemory_SchankAbelson_d.html.
Schön, D.A. 1983. The Reflective Practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
———. 1987. Educating the Reflective Practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Base.
Schudson, M. 2003a. The Sociology of News. San Diego, CA: W.W. Norton.
———. 2003b. The Sociology of News Production. Media, Culture and Society 11: 263–282.
———. 2008. Why Democracies Need an Unlovable Press. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Shusterman, R. 1999. Bourdieu: A Critical Reader. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Stout, J. 1988. Ethics after Babel. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Telotte, J.P. 2001. Introduction: Film and/as Technology: Assessing a Bargain. Journal of Popular Film and Television 28 (4): 146–149.
van Dijk, T.A. 2013. CDA Is NOT a Method of Critical Discourse Analysis. Association of Studies on Discourse and Society (EDISO) Website. Accessed May 31, 2020. https://www.edisoportal.org/debate/115-cda-not-method-critical-discourse-analysis.
Whittaker, M. 2005. Ordinary Heroes. Weekend Australian Magazine, June 18, 26–31.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martin, J. (2021). The Virtue Paradigm: A New Framework. In: Emotions and Virtues in Feature Writing. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62978-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62978-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62977-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62978-6
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)