Abstract
Recent advancements in nano- and micro-fabrication technology have allowed the realization of artificial structured materials with strong electromagnetic chirality, far-exceeding natural chiral materials. This chapter categorizes the fabrication methods for realizing chiral structures based on the feature sizes, which closely relates to the operating wavelengths. Conventional top-down and bottom-up approaches are discussed along with their respective advantages and disadvantages, and the recently developed unconventional fabrication methods are also provided. Additionally, the chiral responses of the fabricated structures are briefly introduced. This chapter will contribute to the understanding of possible chiral structure designs and help to develop further fabrication methods for improving chiroptical activity.
Y.Yang and Y. Kim have contributed equally to this work.
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant (NRF-2019R1A2C3003129) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea. Y.Y. and Y.K. acknowledge the fellowships from the Hyundai Motor Chung Mong-Koo Foundation. S.S., M.K. and I.K. acknowledge the NRF Global Ph.D. fellowships (NRF-2017H1A2A1043322, NRF-2017H1A2A1043204, NRF-2016H1A2A1906519), respectively, funded by the Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea.
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J. R., Y. Y. and Y. K. conceived and initiated the project. Y. Y., Y. K. and J. M. mainly wrote the manuscript. J. G, S. S., M. K., H. J., I. K. and T. B. are partially involved in writing the manuscript. Y. Y and J. G organized the top-down fabrication parts with support from J. G, S. S., Y. K., H. J., I. K., Y. Y. and M. K. organized bottom-up fabrication parts with support from J. M.. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. J. R. guided the entire project.
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Yang, Y. et al. (2021). Realization of Artificial Chirality in Micro-/Nano-Scale Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Structures. In: Kamenetskii, E. (eds) Chirality, Magnetism and Magnetoelectricity. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 138. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62844-4_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62844-4_10
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