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The Lake Charr Salvelinus namaycush: Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Management

Part of the book series: Fish & Fisheries Series ((FIFI,volume 39))

Abstract

Lake charr Salvelinus namaycush are typically fall spawners although one ecotype has populations that spawn during spring and fall (siscowets in Lake Superior). Lake charr are iteroparous (reproduce more than once in a lifetime) with group-synchronous ovarian development and typically spawn once per year. However, lake charr may not reproduce every year, a phenomenon known as skipped spawning. Free embryos are active on spawning reefs, make diurnal vertical movements from spawning substrate, and feed exogenously much earlier than previously assumed. The abundance of food and predators strongly affects the rate of development, yolk sac absorption, and duration of residence on spawning sites. The necessity for, and timing of, gas bladder inflation, and mechanisms for inflation without access to the surface, need further study. The low survival of free embryos due to thiamine deficiency has likely contributed to the lack of recruitment of lake charr in the Laurentian Great Lakes for decades. Thiaminase, a thiamine-degrading enzyme, appears to be the causal agent for thiamine deficiency in Great Lakes lake charr.

Stephen C. Riley is retired at the time of publication.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Freshwater Sciences, Milwaukee, WI, USA

    Frederick W. Goetz

  2. Rubenstein Ecosystem Science Laboratory, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA

    J. Ellen Marsden

  3. U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Columbia, MO, USA

    Catherine A. Richter & Donald E. Tillitt

  4. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Marquette Fisheries Research Station, Marquette, MI, USA

    Shawn P. Sitar

  5. U.S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Stephen C. Riley

  6. Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

    Charles C. Krueger

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Correspondence to Frederick W. Goetz .

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  1. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, USA

    Andrew M. Muir

  2. Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA

    Charles C. Krueger

  3. U.S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, Hammond Bay Biological Station, Millersburg, MI, USA

    Michael J. Hansen

  4. U.S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Stephen C. Riley

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Goetz, F.W. et al. (2021). Reproduction. In: Muir, A.M., Krueger, C.C., Hansen, M.J., Riley, S.C. (eds) The Lake Charr Salvelinus namaycush: Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Management. Fish & Fisheries Series, vol 39. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62259-6_10

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