Abstract
The proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW), their illegal use and its threat is felt by the populace, particularly those in the urban centres. The causes of the proliferation and its implications are centred on the urban centres. And though the literature on the subject of SALW is rich, very few, focus on urban centres. The chapter therefore focuses on the process of urbanisation in Africa, its nature and dynamics and and also examines its connection to and for, the proliferation of SALW. The political economy of urbanisation in Africa is characterised by socio-economic problems, leading to urban poverty, unemployment infrastructural problems, rising urban crime, violent urban conflicts, insecurity, ethnic and religious crisis and civil wars.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adedeji, E. (2007). An overview of Small Arms Control Initiatives in West Africa. Africa Strategic Review, 1(1), 66.
African Union. (2019). Weapons Compass: Mapping Illicit Small Arms Flows in Africa. Switzerland: Small Arms Survey.
Akaenyi, I. W., & Osuagwu, O. E. (2013). Deploying Electric Roadside Vehicle Identification Technology to Intercept Small Arms and Ammunition on Nigerian Roads. Retrieved from www.ajol.info/index.php/wajiar/article/download/86899/76692.
Anan, K. (2000). We the people: The Role of the UN in the 21st Century. Geneva: United Nations, 52–53. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/millennium/sg/report/full.htm.
Ayuba, A. O. (2009). Small Arms and Light Weapons Proliferation in the West African Sub-region: Implications for National Security. Abuja: National Defence College.
Cabral, A. (1966). The Weapon of Theory.
Castells, M. (1977). The Urban Question: A Marxist Approach., London: Edward Arnold.
Gordon, D. M., Weisskopf, T. E., & Bowles, S. (1983). Long Swings and the Non-reproductive cycle. American Economic Review, 73, 152–157.
Gugler, J. (1988). The Urbanisation of the Third World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harvey, D. (1978). The Urban Process Under Capitalism. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2(1), 101–131.
Harvey, D. (1985). The Urbanisation of Capital. Oxford: Blackwell.
Leach, E. (1976). Culture and Communication, cited in Short J. R. 1996. The Urban Order: An Introduction to Cities, Cultures and Power. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.
Mallam, B. (2014). Small Arms and Light Weapons Proliferation and Its Implication for West African Regional Security. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(8), 260–269.
Matson. (2011). Towards Checking the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in West Africa. American Journal of Law and Public Policy, 1(4), 14.
Obasi, N. (2001). Small Arms and Sustainable Disarmament in West Africa: Progress and Prospects of ECOWAS Moratorium. Abuja: Apophl Productions.
Ochogwu, J., & Aku, D. (2011). Small Arms and Light Weapons Proliferation and Violent Crime in Nigeria. African Strategic Review, 10(2), 92.
Onyemelukwe, J. C. O. (1977). Urbanisation in a Development Context: Patterns, Problems and Prospects in Nigeria. In Urbanisation and Nigeria Economic Development, Proceedings of the 1977 Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society.
Oyedele, E. (1987). Colonial Urbanisation in Northern Nigeria: Kaduna 1913–1960. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
Rodney, W. (1972). How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Publishing House.
Sada, P. O. (1986). The Nigerian City. Occasional Papers: Urban Studies Series, 1(3), National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies.
Short, J. R. (1985). Human Geography and Marxism. In Z. Baranski & J. R. Short (Eds.), Developing contemporary Marxism. London: Macmillan.
Short, J. R. (1996). The Urban Order: An Introduction to Cities, Culture, and Power. Cambridge: Blackwell.
Singh, J. (2003). Light Weapons and International Security. Puguish: Wazhing Press.
United Nations. (2005). Combating the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons: Handbook for the Training of Armed and Security Forces. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 56–61.
United Nations General Assembly. (1997). Report of the Panel of Governmental Experts on Small Arms, A/52/298, 27 August (Annex).
UrbanAfrica.Net. (2016). “Five Trends in Africa’s Rapid Urbanisation”. 15th Edition of the African Economic Outlook, Published by the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Citiscope, Gabriela Rico.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oyedele, E. (2021). Urban Dynamics and the Challenge of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Africa. In: Tar, U.A., Onwurah, C.P. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62183-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62183-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62182-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62183-4
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)