Abstract
The effectiveness of two reservoirs constructed for flood control for Harbin were analyzed using historical flood data. These analyses demonstrated that the effectiveness of Baishan and Fengman reservoirs vary with the type of flood. They significantly reduced flood peaks when the flood mainly came from the basin above Fengman reservoir, while they had little effect when the flood mainly came from the upper and middle reaches of Nen River. The multi-reservoirs in the Nen river basin and Second Songhuajiang river basin contributed minimally to flood control for Harbin. Pangtoupao and Yueliangpao retention basins played important roles in flood control for Harbin. However, analysis of recent rainfall data of the area indicates that rainfall intensity in the flood season has significantly increased compared with that in the 2000s. Consequently these flood control projects cannot meet future flood control requirements of Harbin.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFC0407305) and Scientific Program of China institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (Grant No. SE0145B792017).
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Guan, G., Ding, C., Gao, M., Zhang, L. (2021). Analysis of the Effects of Flood Control Constructions for Harbin Under Different Typical Historical Flood Conditions. In: Gutierrez, R.M. (eds) Wastewater Technologies and Environmental Treatment. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61989-3_3
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