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Multi-utilisation of Cow Dung as Biomass

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Sustainable Bioconversion of Waste to Value Added Products

Part of the book series: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation ((ASTI))

Abstract

Cow dung or cow manure is a heterogeneous substance excreted by bovine animal species as waste. It also contains water, microbiota, feed scraps and dead skin. The demand for livestock and dairy products has led to the exponential growth in cow dung generation in the past decades. Cow dung is primarily disposed in the environment, used as organic fertiliser or used as solid fuel in rural areas. However, severe environmental and ecological damage has been caused by indiscriminate disposal and improper elimination of cow dung into the surrounding. This alarming problem can be addressed by converting cow dung into biofuel via thermochemical process or be used as organic fertiliser after vermicompost treatment. Moreover, cow dung can be used for electricity production, heat, biochar and friction composites. A cow dung to biofuel conversion systems should be efficient and well controlled to offer economically feasible energy generation and limit environmental pollution. Hence, the objective of this chapter is to analyse the physio-chemical properties of cow dung and evaluate its potential for multi-utilisation as biofuel and organic fertiliser. Moreover, the chapter discusses advanced processes of thermochemical energetic conversion of cow dung to assess its potential as a sustainable renewable source.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden

    Anan Ashrabi Ananno

  2. School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora Campus, Melbourne, VIC, 3083, Australia

    Mahadi Hasan Masud & Peter Dabnichki

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh

    Mahadi Hasan Masud

  4. Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Sher-e-Bangla Nagor, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh

    Mosarrat Mahjabeen

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  1. Anan Ashrabi Ananno
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  2. Mahadi Hasan Masud
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  3. Mosarrat Mahjabeen
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  4. Peter Dabnichki
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Correspondence to Mahadi Hasan Masud .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Inamuddin

  2. Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Anish Khan

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Ananno, A.A., Masud, M.H., Mahjabeen, M., Dabnichki, P. (2021). Multi-utilisation of Cow Dung as Biomass. In: Inamuddin, Khan, A. (eds) Sustainable Bioconversion of Waste to Value Added Products. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61837-7_13

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