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Games with Full, Longitudinal, and Transverse Observability

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Reachability Problems (RP 2020)

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Abstract

Design and control of multi-agent systems correspond to the synthesis of winning strategies in games that model the interaction between the agents. In games with full observability, the strategies of players depend on the full history of the play. In games with partial observability, strategies depend only on observable components of the history. We survey two approaches to partial observability in two-player turn-based games with behavioral winning conditions. The first is the traditional longitudinal observability, where in all vertices, the players observe the assignment only to an observable subset of the atomic propositions. The second is the recently studied transverse observability, where players observe the assignment to all the atomic propositions, but only in vertices they own.

O.K—Supported in part by the Israel Science Foundation, grant No. 2357/19.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Note that memoryless strategies, which depend only on the current vertex of the game, are a special case of strategies with a transverse observability. Since, however, we consider here games with a behavioral winning condition, memoryless strategies are not sufficient. In contrast, in some games with a structural winning condition, say Büchi or parity, memoryless strategies are sufficient, and hence also ones with transverse observability.

  2. 2.

    It is important to note that the complexities studies here consider two-player games. For settings with more players, the problem is undecidable [3, 15, 17].

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Correspondence to Orna Kupferman .

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Kupferman, O. (2020). Games with Full, Longitudinal, and Transverse Observability. In: Schmitz, S., Potapov, I. (eds) Reachability Problems. RP 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12448. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61739-4_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61739-4_2

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