Skip to main content
  • 153 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter aims to explore and understand Toronto-Shanghai sister school principals’ teacher leadership in the reciprocal learning context. The data include researchers’ field notes, records of teachers’ communication, and interviews of teachers and principals. This chapter unpacks Principal Ting’s (Shanghai) and Principal Darlene’s (Toronto) teacher leadership images—Principal Ting as (1) big sister (parent) and (2) teacher master; Principal Darlene as (1) lead learner and (2) co-learner. The encounter of these images shows the different cultures, history, and reality in the Chinese and Canadian education world. I argue the future reciprocal learning should be paid on (1) moral leadership as the intersection of the East and the West; (2) the integration of teacher leadership technology and technique; (3) building a cosmopolitan learning community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Principal Guo served at MPS from 1989 to 2000; Principal Ting has led MPS since 2001. The transition of principals mirrored the turn of centuries.

  2. 2.

    In China, “young teacher” indicates teachers whose age range is below 35 years.

References

  • Blofeld, J., & Calthorpe, E. (1965). The Book of Change: A New Translation of the Ancient Chinese I Ching (Yi King) with Detailed Instruction for Its Practical Use in Divination. New York: E. P. Dutton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryman, A., Collinson, D. L., Grint, K., Jackson, B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (2010). SAGE Handbook of Leadership. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bu, Y., & Liu, A. (2017). Lun “Yushengmingzijue” de Duochong Neihan 论“育生命自觉”的多重内涵 (The Multiple Connotation of “Cultivating Life consciousness”). Journal of Educational Studies, 13(1), 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bu, Y., & Zhong, C. (2017). Promote the Sustainable Development of School Communities Through the “Model of School Community”. Paper Presented at the Canadian Education Research Annual Meeting 2017, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bu, Y., Yang, Q., & Lu, Y. (2016). Xiaoji Hezuo Zhong De “Xuexiao Shengtaiqun” Jianshe Zhi Yanjiu 校际合作中的“学校生态群”建设之研究 (Research on “School ecological community” in Interschool Cooperation). Educational Science Research, 7, 66–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush, T., & Haiyan, Q. (2000). Leadership and Culture in Chinese Education. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 20(2), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2000.10600183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caine, V., Murphy, M., Estefan, A., Clandinin, D. J., Steeves, P., & Huber, J. (2016). Exploring the Purposes of Fictionalization in Narrative Inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(3), 215–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, W. T. (1963). Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (2009). Shifting the Grounds: Constructivist Grounded Theory Methods. In J. M. Morse, P. N. Stern, J. M. Corbin, B. Bowers, & A. E. Clarke (Eds.), Developing Grounded Theory: The Second Generation. Walnut Creek, CA: University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory. London: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • City, E. A., Elmore, R. F., Fiarman, S. E., & Teitel, L. (2009). Instructional Rounds in Education: A Network Approach to Improving Teaching and Learning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clandinin, D. J. (1986). Classroom Practice: Teacher Images in Action. Philadelphia, PA: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (1992). Teacher as Curriculum Maker. In P. Jackson (Ed.), Handbook of Curriculum (pp. 363–461). New York, NY: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (1996). Teachers’ Professional Knowledge Landscapes: Teacher Stories – Stories of Teachers – School Stories – Stories of Schools. Educational Researcher, 25(5), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X025003024.

  • Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. San Francisco: CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clandinin, D. J., & Rosiek, J. (2007). Mapping a Landscape of Narrative Inquiry: Borderland Spaces and Tensions. In D. J. Clandinin (Ed.), Handbook of Narrative Inquiry: Mapping a Methodology (pp. 35–37). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1988). Teachers as Curriculum Planners: Narratives of Experience. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of Experience and Narrative Inquiry. Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/1176100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Narrative Inquiry. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, & P. Elmore (Eds.), Complementary Methods for Research in Education (pp. 477–488). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C. J. (1999). Parallel Stories: A Way of Contextualizing Teacher Knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 15(4), 397–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(98)00062-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C. (2004). The Dragon in School Backyards: The Influence of Mandated Testing on School Contexts and Educators’ Narrative Knowing. Teachers College Record – TEACH COLL REC, 106, 1229–1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00378.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C. (2005). The Epistemic Role of Novel Metaphors in Teachers’ Knowledge Constructions of School Reform. Teachers and Teaching, 11, 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/13450600500083972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C. J. (2007). Story Constellations: A Narrative Approach to Contextualizing Teachers’ Knowledge of School Reform. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(2), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.04.014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C. J. (2012). “Butterfly Under a Pin”: An Emergent Teacher Image Amid Mandated Curriculum Reform. The Journal of Educational Research, 105(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2010.519411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C. (2018). Metaphors of Knowing, Doing and Being: Capturing Experience in Teaching and Teacher Education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.09.011.

  • Craig, C. J., & Ross, V. (2008). Cultivating Teachers as Curriculum Makers. In F. M. Connelly (Ed.), Sage Handbook of Curriculum and Instruction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, C. J., Zou, Y., & Poimbeauf, R. P. (2015). A Narrative Inquiry into Schooling in China: Three Images of the Principalship. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 47(1), 141–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.957243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crites, S. (1971). The Narrative Quality of Experience. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 39(3), 397–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crites, S. (1975). Angels We Have Heard. In J. B. Wiggins (Ed.), Religion as Story (pp. 23–63). Lanham: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. New York: Collier Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. (1996). Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology. London; New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elmore, R. (2006). Leadership as the Practice of Improvement. In B. Pont, D. Nusche, & D. Hopkins (Eds.), Improving School Leadership: Volume 2: Case Studies on System Leadership (Vol. 2, p. 275). Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fei, X. (2011). 乡土中国·生育制度·乡土重建 Xiangtu Zhongguo-Shengyu Zhidu-Xiangtu Chongjian. Beijing: The Commercial Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng, M. (2002). Goutong Yu Fenxiang: Zhongxi Jiaoyu Guanli Linxian Xuezhe Shiji Huitan 沟通与分享:中西教育管理领衔学者世纪汇谈 (Communication and Sharing: Debates Among Leading Education Management Scholars from the West and the East). Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fullan, M. (1995). The Evolution of Change and the New Work of the Educational Leader. In K. Wong & K. Cheng (Eds.), Educational Leadership and Change: An International Perspective (pp. 15–28). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fullan, M. (2008). The Six Secrets of Change: What the Best Leaders Do to Help Their Organizations Survive and Thrive. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grint, K. (2005). Leadership: Limits and Possibilities (Management, Work and Organisations). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grint, K. (2010). Leadership: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions, Vol. 237). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hallinger, P. (2011). Leadership for Learning: Lessons from 40 Years of Empirical Research. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231111116699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (1996). Reassessing The Principal’s Role in School Effectiveness: A Review of Empirical Research, 1980–1995. Educational Administration Quarterly, 32(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X96032001002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoy, W. K., & G, M. C. (1987). Educational Administration: Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: Random House Trade.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Z. (2009). Xuexiao Lingdao Ruhe Yinling Xuexiao Biange 学校领导如何引领学校变革 (How School Leader Leads School to Reform). Research in Educational Development, 18, 70–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Z. (2010). Woguo Xuexiao Biange De Zhengce Zouxiang 我国学校变革的政策走向 (The Policy Trends of School Change in China). Journal of Schooling Studies, 7(7).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, X. (2017). How Teachers Learn and Change in Reciprocal Learning Space. Frontiers of Education in China, 12(2), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-017-0014-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khoo, Y. (2017). Regenerating Narrative Inquiry for Teacher Growth on a Toronto-Shanghai Sister School Partnership Landscape. Frontiers of Education in China, 12(2), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-017-0015-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G. (1990). The Invariance Hypothesis: Is Abstract Reason Based on Image-Schemas? Cognitive Linguistics, 1, 39–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G. (1993). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and Thought (pp. 202–251). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambersky, J. (2016). Understanding the Human Side of School Leadership: Principals’ Impact on Teachers’ Morale, Self-Efficacy, Stress, and Commitment. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 15(4), 379–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2016.1181188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, W. O. (2012). Moral Leadership: Where the East Meets the West. Multicultural Education Review, 4(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/23770031.2009.11102888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leithwood, K. (2012). The Ontario Leadership Framework 2012, with a Discussion of the Research Foundations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leithwood, K., & Azah, V. N. (2014). Elementary Principals and Vice-Principals’ Workload Study: Final Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2005). A Review of Transformational School Leadership Research, 1996–2005. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 4(3), 177–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700760500244769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leithwood, K., & Louis, K. S. (2012). Linking Leadership to Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leithwood, K., & Montgomery, D. (1982). The Role of the Elementary School Principal in Program Improvement. Review of Educational Research, 52, 309–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2008). Seven Strong Claims About Successful School Leadership. School Leadership and Management, 28(1), 27–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z. (2010). Shengming Zijue yu Jiaoyuxue Zijue 生命自觉与教育学自觉 (生命自觉与教育学自觉). Educational Research, 31(4), 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z. (2012). Zhongguo Shehui Fazhan de “Jiangyu Chidu” yu Jiaoyu Jichu 中国社会发展的“教育尺度”与教育基础 (“Educational Dimension” and Educational Basis of the Social Development in China). Educational Research, 33(3), 4–11+34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Z. (2013). Xiaozhang de “XianChang Xuexi Lingdaoli” 校长的“现场学习领导力”(On-Site Learning Leadership of Principal). Management of Primary and Secondary School, 3, 4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, L. (2013). Zhongxiaoxue Xiaozhang fuzezhi Sanshinian Huigu Yu Xianshi Wenti Fenxi 中小学校长负责制三十年回顾与现实问题分析 (Review and Analyse Real Issues on the Course of Headmaster Responsibility System in Middle and Primary Schools). Modern Education Management, 7, 66–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugones, M. (1987). Playfulness, “world”-Travelling, and Loving Perception. Hypatia, 2, 3–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, N. P. (2007). Narrative Inquiry What Possible Future Influence on Policy or Practice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marzano, R. J., Waters, T., McNulty, B. A., & ebrary Inc. (2005). School Leadership That Works from Research to Results. (pp. vi, 194 p.). Alexandria, Va Aurora, CO: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development; Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, M., & Schlanger, N. (2006). Techniques, Technology, and Civilization. New York: Durkheim Press/Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mingzheng, X., & Xinhui, W. (2014). Chinese Leadership. Public Integrity, 16(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.2753/PIN1099-9922160204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okri, B. (1997). A Way of Being Free. London, UK: Phoenix House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polkinghorne, D. E. (1995). Narrative Configuration in Qualitative Analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 8(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951839950080103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollock, K. (2016). Principals’ Work in Ontario, Canada: Changing Demographics, Advancements in Information Communication Technology and Health and Wellbeing. International Studies in Educational Administration Quarterly, 44, 53–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollock, K., & Hauseman, C. (2015). Principals’ Work in Contemporary Times: Final Report. The University of Western Ontario Faculty of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, M. (1976). Zhongguo Xueshu Tongyi 中国学术通义 (Introduction on Chinese Academic). Taipei: Student Book Co., Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rintoul, H., & Bishop, P. (2019). Principals and Vice-Principals: Exploring the History of Leading and Managing Public Schools in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 51(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2018.1513913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwab, J. J. (1954/1978). Eros and Education: A Discussion of One Aspect of Discussion. In I. Westbury & N. Wilkof (Eds.), Science, Curriculum and Liberal Education: Selected Essays. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwab, J. J. (1969). The Practical: A Language for Curriculum. School Review, 78(1), 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sergiovanni, T. (1992). Reinventing Leadership. Getting into the Heart of School Improvement. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steen, G. (2008). The Paradox of Metaphor: Why We Need a Three-Dimensional Model of Metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol, 23(4), 213–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926480802426753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, J. (2009). Zhongxue Xiaozhang Lingdaoli Yanjiu 中学校长领导力研究 (A Study on Principal Leadership in Middle Schools). Shanghai: East China Normal University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao, X. (2008). Tao Xingzhi Wenji 陶行知文集 (Collections of Tao Xingzhi’s Works). Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Ministry of Education, M. o. E. (1985). Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Jiaoyu Tizhi Gaige de Jueding 中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定 (The CPC Central Committee Decision on the Reform of Educational System).

    Google Scholar 

  • The State Council of PRC, S. C. o. P. (1958). Guanyu Jiaoyu Gongzuo de Zhishi 关于教育工作的指示 (Instructions on Education).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vitaska, S. (2008). Strong Leaders, Strong Schools: 2007 State Laws. Denver, CO: National Conference of State Legislatures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J. (2001). The Work of School Administrators in Changing Times. Paper Presented at the AARE Annual Conference, Freemantle, Western Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, T. (2016). School Leadership and Professional Learning Community: Case Study of Two Senior High Schools in Northeast China. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 36(2), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2016.1148849.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. (2017). Dazao Quanquan Liandong De “Qunyanjiu”: “Xinjichu Jiaoyu” Huaping Shnegtaiqu Jianshe 打造圈圈联动的“群研究” – “新基础教育”华坪生态区建设 (Building the Inter-connected “group research”: Construction of “New Basic Education” Minzhu Ecological Community). Journal of Shanghai Educational Research, 6, 87–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witziers, B., Bosker, R. J., & Kruger, M. L. (2003). Educational Leadership and Student Achievement: The Elusive Search for an Association. Educational Administration Quarterly, 39(3), 398–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X03253411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Z., & Li, J. (2007). Xueixao Zhuanxingzhong De Guanli Biange 学校转型中的管理变革 (The Management Reform in School Transformation: The Construction of New Chinese School Management Theory in 21st Century). Beijing: Educational Science Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, S. (2017). Cross-Cultural Schooling Experiences of Chinese Immigrant Families: In Search of Home in Times of Transition. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, S., & Connelly, M. (2010). Narrative Inquiry for School-Based Research. Narrative Inquiry, 20, 349–370. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.20.2.06xu.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, S., & Connelly, F. M. (2017). Reciprocal Learning Between Canada and China in Teacher Education and School Education: Partnership Studies of Practice in Cultural Context. Frontiers of Education in China, 12(2), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-017-0013-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Q. (2016). Jiaoyu Shengtaixue Shiyuxia Jiaoshi Shengming Chengzhang Tanxi 教育生态学视域下教师生命成长探析 (Exploring Teachers’ Life Development from the Perspective of Educational Ecology: Based on the Knowledge of School Ecological Community). The Inservice Education and Training of School Teachers, 2, 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Q. (2017). Intercultural Communication in the Context of a Canada−China Sister School Partnership: The Experience of one New Basic Education School. Frontiers of Education in China, 12(2), 200–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-017-0016-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L. (1997). RangKetang Huangfachu Shengming Huoli 让课堂焕发出生命活力—论中小学教学改革的深化 (Rejuvenate the Class Teaching: Deepen Primary and Secondary School Teaching Reform). Educational Research, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L. (2005). 21 Shiji Shehui Fazhan Yu ZHongguo Jichu Jiaoyu Gaige 21世纪社会发展与中国基础教育改革 (The Development of Society and Chinese Basic Education Reform in 21st Century). Journal of the Chinese Society of Education, 1, 2–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L. (2009a). Zai Xianshi Zhong Xieshou Zouchu Jianshe Xinxing Xuexiao De Chuangyezhilu 在现实中携手走出建设新型学校的创业之路 (Building New School in Reality: General Report on “New basic Education” Moulding Researches). In L. Ye (Ed.), “Xinjichu Jiaoyu” Chengxingxing Yanjiu Baogaoji “新基础教育”成型性研究报告集 Collections of “New basic Education” Moulding Researches (pp. 1–82). Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L. (Ed.). (2009b). Zhongguo Jichu Jiaoyu Gaige Fazhan Yanjiu 中国基础教育改革发展研究 (Research on Chinese Basic Education Reform and Development) (New Historical Startpoint). Beijing: Chinese Renmin University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L. (2013). “‘Shengming-Shijian’ Jiaoyu Xuepai: Zai Huigui Yu Tupo Zhong Shengcheng” 生命·实践”教育学派 – 在回归与突破中生成 (School of Life-Practice Pedagogy: Creation in Return and Breakthrough). Journal of Educational Studies, 9(5).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L. (2014). Huigui Tupo: “Shengming-Shijiang”Jiaoyuxue Lungang 回归突破: “生命·实践”教育学论纲 (Life-Practice Educology: A Contemporary Chinese Theory of Education). Shanghai: East China Normal University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L., & Li, Z. (Eds.). (2010/2011). “Xinjichu Jiaoyu” Yanjiushi “新基础教育”研究史 The History of “New Basic Education” Research. Beijing: Educational Science Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, L., Luo, W., & Pang, Q. (2019). Zhongguo Wenhua Chuantong Yu Jiaoyuxue Zhongguo Huayu Tixi De Jianshe 中国文化传统与教育学中国话语体系的建设 – 叶澜教授专访 (Chinese Cultural Tradition and the Construction of Chinese Discourse System in Educology: An Interview with Professor Ye Lan). Journal of Soochow University (Educational Science Edition), (3). https://doi.org/10.19563/j.cnki.sdjk.2019.03.007.

  • Yukl, G. (2002). Leadership in Organizations (5th ed.). NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X., & Ye, L. (2015). “Xinjichu Jiaoyu” Yanjiu Shouce “新基础教育”研究手册 Handbook of “New Basic Education” Research. Fuzhou: Fujian Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zou, Y., Craig, C. J., & Poimbeauf, R. P. (2016). What the West Could Learn from the East: A Reflective Analysis. Teachers and Teaching, 22(7), 842–857. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2016.1185820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhong, C. (2021). Leadership and Power. In: Bu, Y. (eds) Narrative Inquiry into Reciprocal Learning Between Canada-China Sister Schools. Intercultural Reciprocal Learning in Chinese and Western Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61085-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61085-2_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61084-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61085-2

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics