Abstract
Smart transportation systems (STS) play a key role in smart cities as an underlying infrastructure that supports cities’ core services, such as public transport, mobility, and logistics. Information sources and analytics in STS include datasets with high volume, speed, and heterogeneity characteristics. Next-generation architectures must deal with the quality attributes of big data analytics (BDA) applications to store and process this kind of data. The combination of the extensive catalog of new technologies and multiple big data sources implies a large number of possible software solutions. Hence, organizations managing STS are facing many challenges when requiring fast adoption of these technologies, due to the lack of guidance on finding the right solution architecture. Previous works have proposed reference architectures (RA) for BDA or STS, but not both. The current STS RAs do not pay special attention to analytics capabilities over large volumes of data. This chapter presents a RA to address the challenges of big data analysis in STS, including architectural patterns and tactics. We use three case studies in accident analysis, real-time delay prediction, and mobility to illustrate and validate our proposal
Keywords
- Big data
- Analytics
- Reference architecture
- Tactics
- Patterns
- Smart transportation
- Smart cities
- Intelligent transport systems
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Acknowledgements
This research is supported by Fulbright Colombia and the Center of Excellence and Appropriation in Big Data and Data Analytics (CAOBA), supported by the Ministry of Information Technologies and Telecommunications of the Republic of Colombia (MinTIC) through the Colombian Administrative Department of Science, Technology, and Innovation (COLCIENCIAS) within contract No. FP44842-anexo46-2015.
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Castellanos, C., Perez, B., Correal, D. (2021). Smart Transportation: A Reference Architecture for Big Data Analytics. In: Khan, M.A., Algarni, F., Quasim, M.T. (eds) Smart Cities: A Data Analytics Perspective. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60922-1_8
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