Abstract
We give the character of solutions of the following second-order rational difference equation with quadratic denominator
where the coefficients are positive numbers, and the initial conditions \(x_{-1}\) and \(x_0\) are nonnegative such that the denominator is nonzero. In particular, we show that the unique positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable, and we give conditions on the coefficients for which the unique positive equilibrium is globally stable.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
DiPippo, M., Janowski, E., Kulenović, M.R.S.: Global asymptotic stability for quadratic fractional difference equation. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2015(179):13 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-015-0525-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13662-015-0525-4
Drymonis, E., Ladas, G.: On the global character of the rational system \(\frac{\alpha _1}{A_1+B_1x_n+y_n}\) and \(\frac{\alpha _2+\beta _2x_n}{A_2+B_2x_n+C_2y_n}\). Sarajevo J. Math. 8(21), 293–309 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.08.2.10
Garić-Demirović, M., Kulenović, M.R.S., Nurkanović, M.: Basins of attraction of certain homogeneous second order quadratic fractional difference equation. J. Concr. Appl. Math. 13(1–2), 35–50 (2015)
Grove, E.A., Ladas, G.: Periodicities in nonlinear difference equations. In: Advances in Discrete Mathematics and Applications, vol. 4. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL (2005)
Kalabušić, S., Kulenović, M.R.S., Mehuljić, M.: Global period-doubling bifurcation of quadratic fractional second order difference equation. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. Art. ID 920,410:13 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/920410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/920410
Kalabušić, S., Nurkanović, M., Nurkanović, Z.: Global dynamics of certain mix monotone difference equation. Mathematics 6(1) (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/math6010010. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/6/1/10
Kalabušić, S., Kulenović, M.R.S., Mehuljić, M.: Global dynamics and bifurcations of two quadratic fractional second order difference equations. J. Comput. Anal. Appl. 21(1), 132–143 (2016)
Karakostas, G.: Convergence of a difference equation via the full limiting sequences method. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 1, 289–294 (1993)
Karakostas, G.: Asymptotic 2-periodic difference equations with diagonally self-invertible responses. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 6, 329–335 (2000)
Kostrov, Y., Kudlak, Z.: On a second-order rational difference equation with a quadratic term. Int. J. Differ. Equ. 11(2), 179–202 (2016)
Kulenović, M.R.S., Pilav, E., Silić, E.: Local dynamics and global attractivity of a certain second-order quadratic fractional difference equation. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2014(68) (2014)
Mitrinović, D.: Elementary Inequalities. P. Noordhoff LTD (1964)
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank the anonymous referee for his or her helpful comments for revising this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
KOSTROV, Y., Kudlak, Z. (2020). On a Second-Order Rational Difference Equation with Quadratic Terms, Part II. In: Baigent, S., Bohner, M., Elaydi, S. (eds) Progress on Difference Equations and Discrete Dynamical Systems. ICDEA 2019. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 341. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60107-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60107-2_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60106-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60107-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)