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Developing a Methodology for Testing of Hearing Protection Systems

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Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

Abstract

Every day, individuals around the globe are exposed to noises that have devastating long-term effects on their hearing. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the second most common form of sensorineural hearing decline behind the age-related loss. NIHL can result from continuous exposure to high-intensity sounds such as heavy machinery or instantaneous exposure to extremely loud sounds, like gunshots and explosions. While passive hearing protection currently exists, the characterization and testing are limited mainly to pressure attenuation levels. There is limited research and information as to the frequency damping characteristics along with the linear and nonlinear performance. Further, the measure of these protections is quantified after creation, with limited criteria on how to design earplugs with desired characteristics. Here, we describe our progress in the development of methods to characterize the linear and nonlinear performance, frequency response, and damping characteristics, as well as investigating the correlation between material properties and performance.

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References

  1. Noise Induced Hearing Loss. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). Retrieved from https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced-hearing-loss (2019)

  2. ANSI/ASA S12.6-216: American National Standard Methods for Measuring the Real-Ear Attenuation of Hearing Protectors, New York (2016)

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  3. Frank, E.W., Roberge, J.Y., Walsh, J.C., Perkoski, J.J.: Design, Realization, and Application of an Ultra-High-Speed Shock Tube for Middle-Ear Mechanics. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/mqp-all/7128 (2019)

  4. Schlieren Optics. Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations. Harvard University. https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/schlieren-optics (n.d.). Accessed 9 Sept 2019

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank members of the CHSLT and MEEI for their feedback, insight, and for the use of their equipment and facilities. Support from the WPI-ME/CHSLT and MEEI is highly appreciated.

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Correspondence to C. Mullins .

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© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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de Oliveira, S. et al. (2021). Developing a Methodology for Testing of Hearing Protection Systems. In: Lamberson, L., Mates, S., Eliasson, V. (eds) Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59947-8_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59947-8_11

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-59946-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-59947-8

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