Abstract
This chapter discusses the origins of the term “cultural literacy” as defined by E. D. Hirsch and explains how and why this book distances itself from those first approaches to the term. The chapter explains the approach to cultural literacy adopted in this book, and the origins of such an approach, which can be traced back to a redefinition of cultural literacy in 2007, by what is now known as the Cultural Literacy in Europe Group. The ideas of “literary practice”, experiential learning and reflection in the context of teaching cultural literacy are examined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bennett, M. (1986). A Developmental Approach to Training for Intercultural Sensitivity. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 10(2), 179–195.
Bhawuk, D. P. S. (2001). Evolution of Culture Assimilators: Toward Theory-Based Assimilators. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 25, 141–163.
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. Clevedon, Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters.
Cantor, J. A. (1995). Experiential Learning in Higher Education: Linking Classroom and Community. ASHE-ERIC, Higher Education Reports, 7, 1–102.
Cook, P. (2009). The Rhetoricity of Cultural Literacy. Pedagogy, 9(3), 487–500.
Cushner, K., & Brislin, R. W. (1996). Intercultural Interactions: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
Dant, W. (1995). Using Critical Incidents as a Tool for Reflection. In M. Fowler & M. G. Mumford (Eds.), Intercultural Sourcebook: Cross-Cultural Training Methods (Vol. 1, pp. 141–146). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
Ellwanger, A., & Cook, P. (2009). Disciplinarity, Pedagogy, and the Future of Education: Introduction. Pedagogy, 9(3), 471–474.
Ewert, A., & Sibthorp, J. (2009). Creating Outcomes through Experiential Education: The Challenge of Confounding Variables. Journal of Experiential Education, 31(3), 376–389.
Hirsch, E. D. (2015). I’ve Been Misinterpreted from Day 1. The Times Educational Supplement (5172). Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/docview/1733220177?accountid=12528.
Hirsch, E. D., Jr. (1983). Cultural Literacy. American Scholar, 52, 159.
Hirsch, E. D., Jr. (1985). Cultural Literacy’ Doesn’t Mean ‘Core Curriculum. English Journal, 74, 47.
Hirsch, E. D., Jr. (1989a). Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know (Australian ed.). Melbourne: Schwartz Publishing.
Hirsch, E.D., Jr. (1989b). “From model to policy” (response to Gregory Colomb’s article on ‘Cultural Literacy,’ this issue). New Literary History, 20(2), 451–456.
Hirsch, E. D., Jr. (1990). Reflections on Cultural Literacy and Arts Education. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 24(1), 1–6.
Hirsch, E. D. (2015). I’ve Been Misinterpreted from Day 1. The Times Educational Supplement (5172). Retrieved from https://search-proquestcom.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/docview/1733220177?accountid=12528.
Holliday, A. R. (2004). The Value of Reconstruction in Revealing Hidden or Counter Cultures. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 275–294.
Hunter, J. D. (1991). Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: BasicBooks.
Kaibin, X. (2013). Theorizing Difference in Intercultural Communication: A Critical Dialogic Perspective. Communication Monographs, 80(3), 379–397.
Kolb, D. A., Boyatzis, R., & Mainemelis, C. (2000). Experiential Learning Theory: Previous Research and New Directions. In R. J. Sternberg & L. F. Zhang (Eds.), Perspectives on Cognitive, Learning, and Thinking Styles (pp. 228–247). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Lewis, L. H., & Williams, C. J. (1994). Experiential Learning: Past and Present. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, June(62), 5–16.
Meizrow, J. (1990). How Critical Reflection Triggers Transformative Learning. In J. Meizrow and Associates (Ed.), Fostering Critical Reflection in Adulthood (pp. 1–20). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Moon, J. A. (2004). A Handbook of Reflective and Experiential Learning: Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge Falmer.
Morell, V. W., Sharp, P., & Crandall, S. (2002). Creating Student Awareness to Improve Cultural Competence: Creating the Critical Incident. Medical Teacher, 24(5), 532–534.
Schirato, T., & Yell, S. (2000). Communication and Culture: An Introduction. London and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Scholes, R. (1988). Review—Three Views of Education: Nostalgia, History, and Voodoo. College English, 50(3), 323.
Segal, N. (2014). Introduction. In N. Segal & D. Koleva (Eds.), From Literature to Cultural Literacy (pp. 1–12). Palgrave Macmillan.
Segal, N., et al. (2013). Cultural Literacy in Europe Today. In N. Segal, N. Kancewicz-Hoffman, & U. Landfester (Eds.), Science Policy Briefing (pp. 1–16). Brussels: European Science Foundation/COST. 48.
Spitzberg, B. H., & Chagnon, G. (2009). Conceptualizing Intercultural Competence. In: D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competence [Kindle iOS Version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com.
Spivak, G., & Damrosch, D. (2011). Comparative Literature/World Literature: A Discussion with Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and David Damrosch. Comparative Literature Studies, 48(4), 455–485.
Toporek, R. L., Ortega-Villalobos, L., & Pope-Davis, D. B. (2004). Critical Incidents in Multicultural Supervision: Exploring Supervisees’ and Supervisors’ Experiences. Journal of Multicultural Counselling and Development, 32, 66–83.
Wight, A. (1995). The Critical Incident as a Training Tool. In S. M. Fowler & M. G. Mumford (Eds.), Intercultural Sourcebook: Cross-Cultural Training Methods (Vol. 1, pp. 127–139). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
Wurdinger, S. D. (2005). Using Experiential Learning in the Classroom: Practical Ideas For all Educators. Lanham: Scarecrow Education.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
García Ochoa, G., McDonald, S. (2020). What Is Cultural Literacy?. In: Cultural Literacy and Empathy in Education Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59904-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59904-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-59903-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-59904-1
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)