Abstract
The purpose of this note is to give an expository survey on the notions of p-parabolicity and p-hyperbolicity of metric measure spaces of locally bounded geometry. These notions are extensions of the notions of recurrence and transience to non-linear operators such as the p-Laplacian (with the standard Laplacian or the 2-Laplacian associated with recurrence and transience behaviors). We discuss characterizations of these notions in terms of potential theory and in terms of moduli of families of paths in the metric space.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosio, L., Tilli, P.: Topics on Analysis in Metric Spaces. Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 25. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004)
Ancona, A.: Negatively curved manifolds, elliptic operators, and the Martin boundary. Ann. Math. 125, 495–536 (1987)
Anderson, M.T., Schoen, R.: Positive harmonic functions on complete manifolds of negative curvature. Ann. Math. 121, 429–461 (1985)
Bjorland, C., Caffarelli, L., Figalli, L.: Non-local gradient dependent operators. Adv. Math. 230(4–6), 1859–1894 (2012)
Björn, A., Björn, J., Gill, J.T., Shanmugalingam, N.: Geometric analysis on Cantor sets and trees. J. Reine Angew. Math. 725, 63–114 (2017)
Björn, A., Björn, J., Shanmugalingam, N.: The Liouville theorem for p-harmonic functions and quasiminimizers with finite energy. Math. Z. 297, 827–854 (2021)
Björn, A., Björn, J., Shanmugalingam, N.: Existence of global p-harmonic functions and p-parabolic ends, p-hyperbolic ends (in preparation)
Coulhon, T., Holopainen, I., Saloff-Coste, L.: Harnack inequality and hyperbolicity for subelliptic p-Laplacians with applications to Picard type theorems. Geom. Funct. Anal. 11, 1139–1191 (2001)
Fuglede, B.: Extremal length and functional completion. Acta Math. 98, 171–219 (1957)
Fukushima, M., Oshima, Y., Takeda, M.: Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes. De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, vol. 19, 2nd edn. (2011)
Grigoryan, A.: Analytic and geometric background of recurence and non-explosion of the brownian motion on riemannian manifolds. Bull. AMS 36(2), 135–249 (1999)
Hajłasz, P., Koskela, P.: Sobolev Met Poincaré. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 145. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2000)
Heinonen, J.: Lectures on Analysis on Metric Spaces. Springer, New York (2001)
Heinonen, J., Koskela, P.: Quasiconformal maps in metric spaces with controlled geometry. Acta Math. 181, 1–61 (1998)
Heinonen, J., Koskela, P., Shanmugalingam, N., Tyson, J.T.: Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces. In: An Approach Based on Upper Gradients. New Mathematical Monographs, vol. 27. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2015)
Holopainen, I.: Nonlinear potential theory and quasiregular mappings on Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. AI Math. Dissertationes 74, 1–45 (1990)
Holopainen, I.: Volume growth, Green’s functions, and parabolicity of ends. Duke Math. J. 97, 319–346 (1999)
Holopainen, I., Koskela, P.: A note on Lipschitz functions, upper gradients, and the Poincaré inequality. New Zealand J. Math. 28, 37–42 (1999)
Holopainen, I., Shanmugalingam, N.: Singular functions on metric measure spaces. Collect. Math. 53, 313–332 (2002)
Järvenpää, E., Järvenpää, M., Rogovin, K., Rogovin, S., Shanmugalingam, N.: Measurability of equivalence classes and MEC p-property in metric spaces. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 23(3), 811–830 (2007)
Kallunki, S., Shanmugalingam, N.: Modulus and continuous capacity. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A1 Math. 26, 455–464 (2001)
Kinnunen, J., Shanmugalingam, N.: Regularity of quasi-minimizers on metric spaces. Manuscripta Math. 105, 401–423 (2001)
Koskela, P., MacManus, P.: Quasiconformal mappings and Sobolev spaces. Stud. Math. 131, 1–17 (1998)
Manfredi, J., Parviainen, M., Rossi, J.: Dynamic programming principle for tug-of-war games with noise. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 18(1), 81–90 (2012)
Peres, Y., Sheffield, S.: Tug-of-war with noise: a game-theoretic view of the p-Laplacian. Duke Math. J. 145(1), 91–120 (2008)
Shanmugalingam, N.: Newtonian spaces: an extension of Sobolev spaces to metric measure spaces. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 16(2), 243–279 (2000)
Shanmugalingam, N.: Harmonic functions on metric spaces. Ill. J. Math. 45(3), 1021–1050 (2001)
Shanmugalingam, N.: Some convergence results for p-harmonic functions on metric measure spaces. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 87, 226–246 (2003)
Troyanov, M.: Parabolicity of manifolds. Siberian Adv. Math. 9, 125–150 (1999)
Acknowledgements
The author’s research was partially supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (U.S.), DMS# 1500440 and DMS# 1800161. The author thanks the kind referee for helpful suggestions that improved the exposition of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shanmugalingam, N. (2021). p-Hyperbolicity of Ends and Families of Paths in Metric Spaces. In: Freiberg, U., Hambly, B., Hinz, M., Winter, S. (eds) Fractal Geometry and Stochastics VI. Progress in Probability, vol 76. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59649-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59649-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-59648-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-59649-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)