Abstract
Soil Morphology is considered the main observable characteristics of the different soil horizons. It helps farmers to determine what kind of soil they can use for their different plants. The observable characteristics include soil structure, color, distribution of roots and pores. The main concept of this chapter is to classify the different soils based on their morphology. Furthermore, the chapter contains a comparison between polynomial neural network and deep learning for soil classification. The chapter introduces a background about the different methods of feature extraction including the Gabor wavelet transform, Teager-Kaiser operator, deep learning, and polynomial neural networks. The chapter, also, includes two goals. The first goal is to improve the extraction of soil features based on Gabor wavelet transform but followed by the Teager-Kaiser Operator. The second goal is to classify the types of different morphological soil based on two methods: deep learning and polynomial neural network. We achieved accuracy limits of (95–100%) for the polynomial and deep learning classification achieved accuracy up to 95% but the deep learning is more accurate and very powerful. Finally, we compare our work results with the previous work and research. Results show an accuracy range of (98–100%) for our work compared with (95.1–98.8%) for the previous algorithms based on PNN. Furthermore, the accuracy of using DNN in this chapter comparing with pervious works achieved a good accuracy rather than the others.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ayan, E., Ünver, H.M.: Data augmentation importance for classification of skin lesions via deep learning. In: 2018 Electric Electronics, Computer Science, Biomedical Engineerings’ Meeting (EBBT), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2018)
Bhattacharya, B., Solomatine, D.P.: Machine learning in soil classification. Neur. Netw. 19(2), 186–195 (2006)
Boudraa, A.O., Salzenstein, F.: Teager–Kaiser energy methods for signal and image analysis: a review. Digit. Signal Process. 78, 338–375 (2018)
Cheng, G., Han, J.: A survey on object detection in optical remote sensing images. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 117, 11–28 (2016)
Cramer, S., et al.: An extensive evaluation of seven machine learning methods for rainfall prediction in weather derivatives. Expert Syst. Appl. 85, 169–181 (2017)
Dallali, A., Kachouri, A., Samet, M.: Fuzzy C-means clustering neural network, WT, and HRV for classification of cardiac arrhythmia. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 6(10), 112–118 (2011)
Eslami, E., et al.: A real-time hourly ozone prediction system using deep convolutional neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.11079 (2019)
Ford, W., Land, W.: A latent space support vector machine (LSSVM) model for cancer prognosis. Procedia Comput. Sci. 36, 470–475 (2014)
Hu, M., et al.: modern machine learning techniques for univariate tunnel settlement forecasting: a comparative study. In: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Hindawi (2019)
Jahmunah, V., et al.: Computer-aided diagnosis of congestive heart failure using ECG signals—a review. Physica Med. 62, 95–104 (2019)
Kwasigroch, A., Mikołajczyk, A., Grochowski, M.: ‘Deep neural networks approach to skin lesions classification—a comparative analysis. In: 2017 22nd International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR), pp. 1069–1074. IEEE (2017)
Maia, L.B., et al.: Evaluation of melanoma diagnosis using deep features. In: 2018 25th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2018)
Manit, J., Schweikard, A., Ernst, F.: Deep convolutional neural network approach for forehead tissue thickness estimation. Curr. Direct. Biomed. Eng. 3(2), 103–107 (2017)
Mukherjee, S., Adhikari, A., Roy, M.: Malignant melanoma classification using cross-platform dataset with deep learning CNN architecture BT. In: Recent Trends in Signal and Image Processing, pp. 31–41. Springer Singapore, Singapore
Nabizadeh, N., Kubat, M.: Brain tumors detection and segmentation in MR images: Gabor wavelet vs. statistical features. Comput. Electr. Eng. 45, 286–301 (2015)
Odgers, N.P., McBratney, A.B.: Soil material classes. In: Pedometrics, pp. 223–264. Springer (2018)
Perez, D., et al.: Deep learning for effective detection of excavated soil related to illegal tunnel activities. In: 2017 IEEE 8th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON), pp. 626–632. IEEE (2017)
Pham, B.T., et al.: Hybrid integration of Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks and machine learning ensembles for landslide susceptibility assessment at Himalayan area (India) using GIS. CATENA 149, 52–63 (2017)
Potter, C., Weigand, J.: Imaging analysis of biological soil crusts to understand surface heating properties in the Mojave Desert of California. CATENA 170, 1–9 (2018)
Rahouma, K.H., et al.: Analysis of electrocardiogram for heart performance diagnosis based on wavelet transform and prediction of future complications. Egypt. Comput. Sci. J., 41 (2017)
Rançon, F., et al.: Comparison of SIFT encoded and deep learning features for the classification and detection of Esca disease in bordeaux vineyards. Remote Sens. 11(1), 1 (2019)
Singh, B., et al.: Estimation of permeability of soil using easy measured soil parameters: assessing the artificial intelligence-based models. ISH J. Hydraul. Eng, 1–11 (2019)
Sweilam, N.H., Tharwat, A.A., Moniem, N.K.A.: Support vector machine for diagnosis cancer disease: a comparative study. Egypt. Inf. J. 11(2), 81–92 (2010)
Tekin, E., Akbas, S.O.: Predicting groutability of granular soils using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. In: Neural Computing and Applications, pp. 1–11. Springer (2017)
Torabi, M., et al.: A hybrid machine learning approach for daily prediction of solar radiation. In: International Conference on Global Research and Education, pp. 266–274. Springer (2018)
Vargas, M.R., De Lima, B.S.L.P., Evsukoff, A.G.: Deep learning for stock market prediction from financial news articles. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA), pp. 60–65. IEEE (2017)
Wang, L., et al.: Spectral–spatial multi-feature-based deep learning for hyperspectral remote sensing image classification. Soft Comput. 21(1), 213–221 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rahouma, K.H., Aly, R.H.M. (2021). Soil Morphology Based on Deep Learning, Polynomial Learning and Gabor Teager-Kaiser Energy Operators. In: Hassanien, A.E., Darwish, A. (eds) Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics Paradigms: Analysis, Applications and Challenges. Studies in Big Data, vol 77. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59338-4_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59338-4_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-59337-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-59338-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)