Abstract
Sustainable mobility mainly refers to cycling, walking, e-scooters, public transport etc. The increase of the usage of these means of transport against the use of motorised vehicles can improve the overall quality of the urban environment. Pedestrian streets play a significant role towards the direction of sustainable mobility and the facilitation of environment friendly daily trips. This research concerns one of the most important pedestrian streets in the centre of the city of Thessaloniki, Greece. The evaluation of the existing situation in the pedestrian street together with the evaluation of various scenarios concerning changes in the behaviour and direction of movement of pedestrians due to incidents is examined in the framework of this paper. The evaluation took place by using the pedestrian simulation software PTV Viswalk and four different scenarios were tested. The first scenario is the base scenario referring to the existing situation. The second scenario deals with an increase in the pedestrian flow due to unexpected events. The other two scenarios refer to evacuation phenomenon, thus preventing access to part of the pedestrian street. The examination concerns the pedestrian Level of Service (LOS) and the identification of critical segments of the pedestrian street in terms of pedestrians’ flow and composition. The simulation results show that even in the case of doubling of pedestrian flow, this will not cause an overall significant drop in LOS, except for specific sections of the pedestrian street. These results can assist the authorities so to minimize walking difficulties in the pedestrian street and at the same time to take care for waiting areas and the provision of optimum evacuation routes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zegeer, C.V.: Pedestrian Facilities Users Guide: Providing Safety and Mobility. Diane Publishing, Darby (2000)
Evans, G.: Accessibility, urban design and the whole journey environment. Built Environ. 35(3), 366–385 (2009)
Campisi, T., Basbas, S., Canale, A., Tesoriere, G., Nikiforiadis, A., Vaitsis, P.: Sensitivity analysis and the alternative optimization of the pedestrian level of service: some considerations applied to a pedestrian street in Greece. In: XXIV International Conference Living and Walking in Cities, Brescia, Italy (2019)
Lazou, O., Sakellariou, A., Basbas, S., Paschalidis, E., Politis, I.: Evaluation of LOS at pedestrian streets and qualitative factors. A pedestrians’ perception approach. In: 7th International Congress on Transportation Research, Athens, 5–6 November, pp. 1–15 (2015)
Basbas, S., Campisi, T., Canale, A., Nikiforiadis, A., Gruden, C.: Pedestrian level of service evaluation in an area close to an under-construction metro line in Thessaloniki, Greece. Transp. Res. Procedia 45, 95–102 (2020)
Amprasi, V., Politis, I., Nikiforiadis, A., Basbas, S.: Comparing the microsimulated pedestrian level of service with the users’ perception: the case of Thessaloniki, Greece, coastal front. Transp. Res. Procedia 45, 572–579 (2020)
Basbas, S., Konstantinidou, C., Gogou, N.: Pedestrians’ needs in the urban environment: the case of the city of Trikala, Greece. In: Pratelli, A., Brebbia, C.A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 16th International Conference Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st Century - Urban Transport XV, Wessex Institute of Technology, Limassol. WITpress (2010). WIT Trans. Build Environ. 111, 15–22
Papaioannou, P., Basbas, S., Anastasiadou, A., Vouzoukou, D., Politis, I.: How walking conditions affect pedestrian preferences: the case of Thessaloniki, Greece. In: 17th Conference on Walking and Liveable Communities, Hong Kong, China, 3–7 October 2016 (2016)
Pitsiava-Latinopoulou, M., Basbas, S.: The impact of pedestrianization schemes on the environmental quality at central areas. In: Sucharov, L.J., Brebbia, C.A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference Urban Transport and the Environment in the 21st Century - Urban Transport VI, Wessex Institute of Technology, Cambridge. Advances in Transport, vol. 6, pp. 503–512. WITpress (2000)
Taxiltaris, C., Basbas, S., Nikolaou, K., Tzevelekis, I.: Environmental impact evaluation of major pedestrianization schemes through the use of modelling techniques. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 11(10a), 800–805 (2002)
Petritsch, T.A., et al.: Pedestrian level-of-service model for urban arterial facilities with sidewalks. Transp. Res. Rec. 1982(1), 84–89 (2006)
PTV Group: PTV Viswalk (2020). https://www.ptvgroup.com/en/solutions/products/ptv-viswalk/
Campisi, T., Tesoriere, G., Canale, A.: The pedestrian microsimulation applied to the river Neretva: the case study of the Mostar “old bridge”. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2040, no. 1, p. 140004. AIP Publishing LLC (2018)
Helbing, D., Molnar, P.: Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Phys. Rev. E 51(5), 4282 (1995)
Laufer, J., Planner, P.T.: Passenger and pedestrian modelling at transport facilities. In 2008 Annual AIPTM Conference, Perth, Australia (2008)
PTV Group: PTV Vissim (2020). https://www.ptvgroup.com/en/solutions/products/ptv-vissim/
© OpenStreetMap contributors. https://www.openstreetmap.org
Beutin, T.: PTV Viswalk realistic simulation of pedestrian flows. In: Materialy Ros.-Germ. konf. po transportnogradostroitel’nomu planirovaniju “Sovershenstvovanie obrazovanija v oblasti gorodskogo i transportnogo planirovanija, pp. 4–8 (2012)
Martén, J.B., Henningsson, J.: Verification and validation of Viswalk for building evacuation modelling. Journal 5, 135–144 (2014)
Tesoriere, G., Canale, A., Severino, A., Mrak, I., Campisi, T.: The management of pedestrian emergency through dynamic assignment: some consideration about the “Refugee Hellenism” Square of Kalamaria (Greece). In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2186, no. 1, p. 160004. AIP Publishing LLC (2019)
Fruin, J.J.: Pedestrian planning and design, 206 p. (1971)
HCM 2010: Highway Capacity Manual. TRB, Washington, DC (2010)
Vaitsis, P., Basbas, S., Nikiforiadis, A.: How eudaimonic aspect of subjective well-being affect transport mode choice? The case of Thessaloniki, Greece. Soc. Sci. 8(1), 9 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Campisi, T. et al. (2020). Evaluation of Pedestrians’ Behavior and Walking Infrastructure Based on Simulation. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020. ICCSA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12250. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58802-1_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58802-1_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58801-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58802-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)