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Tensile and Compressive Performance of High-Strength Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) with Seawater and Sea-Sand

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Abstract

Marine infrastructures play an important role in the social-economic development of coastal cities. However, the shortage of river/manufactured sand and fresh water is a major challenge for producing concrete on site, as the transportation of these materials is not only costly but also environmentally unfriendly, while desalination of sea-sand and seawater is also pricey. Seawater sea-sand Engineered Cementitious Composites (SS-ECC) have a great potential for marine/coastal applications; but the present knowledge on SS-ECC is extremely limited. This study aims to explore the feasibility of producing high-strength SS-ECC. The effects of key composition parameters including the length of polyethylene (PE) fibers (6 mm, 12 mm, and 18 mm) and the maximum size of sea-sand (1.18 mm, 2.36 mm, and 4.75 mm) on the mechanical performance of SS-ECC were investigated. SS-ECC with compressive strength over 130 MPa, tensile strength over 8 MPa and ultimate tensile strain about 5% were achieved. Test results also showed that the tensile strain capacity increased with increasing fiber length, while sea-sand size had limited effects on the tensile performance of SS-ECC. The findings provide insights into the future design and applications of ECC in marine infrastructures for improving safety, sustainability, and reliability.

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Acknowledgements

This study was financially supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (No.: T22-502/18-R) and the National Key Research Program of China (No.: 2017YFC0703403). The authors also thank Dr. Yu Xiang, Mr. Ji-Xiang Zhu and Mr. Ke-Fan Weng for their assistance in the experiment.

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Correspondence to Jing Yu .

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Yu, J., Huang, BT., Wu, JQ., Dai, JG., Leung, C.K.Y. (2021). Tensile and Compressive Performance of High-Strength Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) with Seawater and Sea-Sand. In: Serna, P., Llano-Torre, A., Martí-Vargas, J.R., Navarro-Gregori, J. (eds) Fibre Reinforced Concrete: Improvements and Innovations. BEFIB 2020. RILEM Bookseries, vol 30. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58482-5_91

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58482-5_91

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58481-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58482-5

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