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Effect of Cultural Misunderstanding Warning in MT-Mediated Communication

  • Mondheera PituxcoosuvarnEmail author
  • Yohei Murakami
  • Donghui Lin
  • Toru Ishida
Conference paper
First Online:
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Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 12324)

Abstract

Thanks to today’s technologies, the world’s borders have been fading away and intercultural collaboration has become easier and easier. Language and cultural differences are common problems in inter-cultural collaboration. Machine translation (MT) is now available to overcome the language barrier, so people can easily express and understand messages in different languages. However, misunderstandings often plague users from different cultures, especially in MT-mediated communication. To communicate productively, it is important to avoid such misunderstandings. One existing work proposed the idea of using automated cultural difference detection to warn the users of misunderstanding. However, no study has examined how such warnings affect the communication. To eliminate this gap, we conduct a controlled experiment on how users react to the warnings and what are the results in terms of communication. The results show that, with the data from cultural difference detection, warning the user of cultural misunderstanding can help reduce misunderstandings and increase awareness of cultural differences. The results of this experiment confirm the effectiveness of cultural misunderstanding alerts and suggest new directions in multilingual chat design.

Keywords

Intercultural collaboration Machine translation Cultural misunderstanding 
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Notes

Acknowledgments

This research was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (17H00759, 2017–2020), a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (18H03341, 2018–2020), and a Grant-in-Aid Young Scientists (A) (17H04706, 2017–2020) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

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© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Faculty of Information Science and TechnologyRitsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan
  2. 2.Department of Social InformaticsKyoto UniversityKyotoJapan
  3. 3.School of Creative Science and EngineeringWaseda UniversityTokyoJapan

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